Retraction Note: BMC Anesthesiology (2023) 23:151

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02111-2

The Editor has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding the datasets used in this study. Specifically, the dataset GSE30305 contains animals treated with heroin rather than with morphine. As such, the Editor no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions presented in the article.

None of the authors have responded to correspondence from the editor about this retraction.