Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
  • Log in
  1. Home
  2. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
  3. Article
Endocrine Changes after Mating in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Llamas and Alpacas
Download PDF
Your article has downloaded

Similar articles being viewed by others

Slider with three articles shown per slide. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide.

Levels of 15-keto-1344-dihydro-PFG2α, Progesterone and Oestradiol-17β after Induced Ovulations in Llamas and Alpacas

23 January 2021

Gunnar Fredriksson, Julio Sumar, … Lars-Eric Edqvist

Relationships between the antral follicle count, steroidogenesis, and secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and anti-Müllerian hormone during follicular growth in cattle

05 November 2019

Kenichiro Sakaguchi, Yojiro Yanagawa, … Masashi Nagano

P4/E2-based protocol for synchronisation of ovulation of mares during the breeding and non-breeding season

27 May 2020

Willian Vaniel Alves dos Reis, Daniela de Braga, … Gustavo Guerino Macedo

Individual evaluation of luteinizing hormone in aged C57BL/6 J female mice

23 October 2019

Thibault Bahougne, Eleni Angelopoulou, … Valérie Simonneaux

The Influence of Pregnancy on Female Prostate Morphophysiology in Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)

16 February 2021

Lorranny de Jesus Gomes, Giovanna Amaral Rodrigues, … Manoel Francisco Biancardi

Administration of a single dose of a PGF2α analogue (dinoprost) before sexual tests did not improve ram’s sexual behaviour

15 September 2020

Rodolfo Ungerfeld, A. Fernando Díaz-Muñiz, … Fernando Sánchez-Dávila

Clinical use of Anti-Müllerian Hormone to monitor resumption of ovarian activity following removal of a 4.7 mg deslorelin implant in queens

26 March 2022

L. Ferré-Dolcet, S. Ferro, … S. Romagnoli

Seasonal variation of the estrous cycle length, corpus luteum area, and size of the pre-ovulatory follicle in Criollo Limonero heifers

15 November 2021

Merilio Montero-Urdaneta, Sunny Zambrano-Nava, … Antonio Landaeta-Hernández

Parameters for Concentrations of Sows’ Gonadal Steroids in Predicting Inflammatory Processes in the Reproductive Tract

01 March 2020

V. N. Kotsarev, A. G. Nezhdanov & V. Yu. Boev

Download PDF
  • Published: 01 December 1995

Endocrine Changes after Mating in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Llamas and Alpacas

Hormonelle förändringar efter befadening hos dräktiga och icke drägliga lamor och alpakor

  • M.A. Aba1 nAff410,
  • M. Forsberg1,
  • Η. Kindahl2,
  • J. Sumar3 &
  • …
  • L.-E. Edqvist1 

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica volume 36, pages 489–498 (1995)Cite this article

  • 246 Accesses

  • 46 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

Plasma concentrations of oestradiol-17ß, progesterone, 15-keto–dihydro–PGF2α and luteinizing hormone (LH) were monitored in llamas and alpacas after mating with an intact male. Concentrations of LH and PGF2α metabolite were high immediately after copulation. Ovulation occurred in 92% of the animals. The first significant increases in progesterone were recorded on day 4 after mating. In non-pregnant animals the lifespan of the corpus luteum was estimated to be 8–9 days. Luteolysis occurred in association with the release of PGF2α. In pregnant animals, a transient decrease in progesterone concentrations was observed between days 8 and 18 in both species. No significant changes in PGF2α secretion were registered during this period. Oes– tradiol–17ß concentrations were high on the day of mating, declined to low values on day 4, and started to increase again on day 8. Peak values after luteolysis in non-pregnant animals were significantly higher than those registered in pregnant ones. Furthermore, concentrations of oestradiol-17ß were elevated for a longer period in non–pregnant than in pregnant animals. The results suggest that progesterone from the corpus luteum exerts a negative influence on follicular activity in pregnant animals by reducing oes– tradiol-17ß secretion.

Sammanfattning

Plasma koncentrationerna av östradiol-17ß, progesteron, 15-keto-dihydro-PGF2α och luteiniserande hormon (LH) analyserades hos lamor (13) och alpackor (12) efter betäckning. Koncentrationena av LH och PGF2ametaboliten var höga omedelbart efter betäckning. Ägglossning skedde i 92% av fallen. Den första signifikanta ökningen av progesteron kunde registreras 4 dagar efter betäckning. Hos de djur som inte blev dräktiga gick gulkroppen i regression efter 8–9 dagar, vilket sammanföll med en hög sekretion av prostaglandin. Hos de djur som blev dräktiga registrerades en Övergående sänkning i progesteronnivån mellan dag 8 till 18 hos båda djurslagen som inte kunde relateras till en ökad prostaglandin frisättning. Nivån av östradiol-17ß var hög på betäckningsdagen, sjönk till låga värden dag 4 och ökade sedan på dag 8 hos såväl dräktiga som icke dräktiga djur. De högsta nivåerna registrerades hos icke dräktiga djur efter det att gulkroppen hade försvunnit. Nivåerna var också höga under en längre tid hos icke dräktiga djur. Resultaten tyder på att progesteron från gulkroppen undertrycker follikelutvccklingen hos dräktiga djur vilket avspeglar sig i låga mätbara östradiol-17ß nivåer i blod.

Download to read the full article text

References

  • Adams GP, Sumar J, and Ginther OJ: Effects of lac–tational and reproductive status on ovarian follic–ular waves in llamas (Lama glama). J. Reprod. Fert., 1990, 90, 535–545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adams GP, Sumar J and Ginther OJ: Form and function of the corpus luteum in llamas. Anim. Re–prod. Sci., 1991, 24, 128–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bravo PW, Fowler ME, Stabenfeldt GH and Lasley BL: Ovarian follicular dynamics in the llama. Biol. Reprod., 1990a, 43, 579–585.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo PW, Fowler ME, Stabenfeldt GH and Lasley BL: Endocrine responses in the llama to copulation. Theriogenology, 1990b, 33, 891–899.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo PW, Stabenfeldt GH, Fowler ME and Lasley BL: Urinary steroids in the periparturient and Postpartum periods through pregnancy in llamas. Theriogenology, 1991b, 36, 267–278.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo PW, Stabenfeldt GH, Fowler ME and Lasley BL: Pituitary response to repeated copulation and/or gonadotropin–releasing hormone administration in llamas and alpacas. Biol. Reprod., 1992, 47, 884–888.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. J. Roser and Dr. H. Papkoff for supplying the LH antiserum and the equine LH standard. The Swedish Agency for Research in Developing Countries (SAREC), Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) and Department of Physiopa–thology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina, are acknowledged for financial support.

Author information

Author notes
  1. M.A. Aba

    Present address: Department of Physiopathology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Paraje Arroyo Seco, Tandil, (7000), Buenos Aires, Argentina

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7038, S-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden

    M.A. Aba, M. Forsberg & L.-E. Edqvist

  2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

    Η. Kindahl

  3. Instituto Veterinario de Investiga–ciones Tropicales de Altura, Universidad Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru

    J. Sumar

Authors
  1. M.A. Aba
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. M. Forsberg
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Η. Kindahl
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. J. Sumar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. L.-E. Edqvist
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aba, M., Forsberg, M., Kindahl, Η. et al. Endocrine Changes after Mating in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Llamas and Alpacas. Acta Vet Scand 36, 489–498 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547663

Download citation

  • Received: 10 May 1995

  • Accepted: 22 June 1995

  • Published: 01 December 1995

  • Issue Date: December 1995

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547663

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • oestradiol-17ß
  • Prostaglandin F2α
  • early pregnancy
Download PDF

Advertisement

Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips

Switch Edition
  • Academic Edition
  • Corporate Edition
  • Home
  • Impressum
  • Legal information
  • Privacy statement
  • California Privacy Statement
  • How we use cookies
  • Manage cookies/Do not sell my data
  • Accessibility
  • FAQ
  • Contact us
  • Affiliate program

Not logged in - 34.232.62.64

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Part of Springer Nature.