| |
Z
1
|
Z
2
|
|---|
| |
Z1= 0
|
Z1= 1
|
Z2= 0
|
Z2= 1
|
|---|
| |
S = 0
|
S = 1
|
S = 0
|
S = 1
|
S = 0
|
S = 1
|
S = 0
|
S = 1
|
|---|
|
Month
| | | | | | | | |
|
1
|
0.0591
|
0.0260
|
0.0617
|
0.0240
|
0.0524
|
0.0292
|
0.0664
|
0.0245
|
|
2
|
0.0648
|
0.0460
|
0.0745
|
0.0479
|
0.0588
|
0.0511
|
0.0739
|
0.0453
|
|
3
|
0.0736
|
0.0560
|
0.0811
|
0.0898
|
0.0653
|
0.0511
|
0.0841
|
0.0679
|
|
4
|
0.0840
|
0.0640
|
0.0891
|
0.1257
|
0.0729
|
0.0657
|
0.0964
|
0.0830
|
|
5
|
0.0965
|
0.0740
|
0.1023
|
0.1677
|
0.0829
|
0.0876
|
0.1114
|
0.1000
|
|
6
|
0.1059
|
0.0880
|
0.1155
|
0.2036
|
0.0932
|
0.0949
|
0.1212
|
0.1226
|
- Remarks: The outcome variable is defined to be 1 if an individual is employed and does not receive welfare benefits anymore. Otherwise, the variable is 0. The variable is displayed for the first six months after the (hypothetical) sanction date. S = 0 denotes non-sanctioned individuals, and S = 1 denotes sanctioned individuals. Z1 refers to the sanction strategy of welfare agencies. Z1 = 0 denotes less strict agencies, and Z1 = 1 denotes frequently sanctioning agencies. Z2 refers to the observed sanction rates within welfare agencies. Z2 = 0 denotes welfare agencies with a sanction rate below the median across all 154 sampled agencies, and Z2 = 1 denotes agencies with a sanction rate above the median.