| |
Men
|
Women
|
|---|
|
Variable
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
|---|
| |
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Health status
| | | | | | | | |
|
Perceived health status
| | | | | | | | |
|
Excellent, good, fair
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Poor, very poor
|
3.09b
|
(1.54-6.18)
|
2.02
|
(0.88-4.65)
|
3.32b
|
(1.80-6.14)
|
2.39a
|
(1.09-5.24)
|
|
Chronic disease
| | | | | | | | |
|
No
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Yes
|
2.66b
|
(1.54-4.57)
|
2.19a
|
(1.16-4.14)
|
2.38b
|
(1.48-3.82)
|
1.52
|
(0.86-2.70)
|
|
Body mass index
| | | | | | | | |
|
18.5-25
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
<18.5
|
1.60
|
(0.49-5.26)
|
1.40
|
(0.39-4.94)
|
1.31
|
(0.46-3.68)
|
1.23
|
(0.37-4.13)
|
|
25≦
|
0.92
|
(0.50-1.72)
|
0.62
|
(0.28-1.36)
|
1.89b
|
(1.17-3.08)
|
1.90a
|
(1.08-3.33)
|
|
Lifestyle
| | | | | | | | |
|
Hours of sleep
| | | | | | | | |
|
6-9 hours
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
<6 hours
|
1.72
|
(0.53-5.58)
|
1.12
|
(0.25-4.95)
|
1.66
|
(0.75-3.66)
|
1.48
|
(0.57-3.88)
|
|
9 hours <
|
2.00
|
(0.61-6.63)
|
2.02
|
(0.43-9.50)
|
3.78a
|
(1.13-12.70)
|
1.13
|
(0.14-8.98)
|
|
Smoking
| | | | | | | | |
|
Never
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Past
|
0.88
|
(0.40-1.94)
|
0.84
|
(0.34-2.09)
|
1.67
|
(0.40-6.99)
|
2.65
|
(0.61-11.59)
|
|
Current
|
1.01
|
(0.55-1.83)
|
1.01
|
(0.50-2.05)
|
2.04a
|
(1.08-3.85)
|
2.09
|
(0.97-4.51)
|
|
Alcohol consumption
| | | | | | | | |
|
Never
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Light
|
0.46
|
(0.25-0.86)
|
0.54
|
(0.26-1.13)
|
0.79
|
(0.49-1.28)
|
0.67
|
(0.37-1.19)
|
|
Heavy
|
0.81
|
(0.42-1.55)
|
0.99
|
(0.46-2.11)
|
1.01
|
(0.24-4.24)
|
0.39
|
(0.05-3.08)
|
|
Physical activity
| | | | | | | | |
|
Often, sometimes
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Never
|
2.39b
|
(1.36-4.21)
|
2.58b
|
(1.31-5.05)
|
1.59
|
(0.96-2.61)
|
1.23
|
(0.69-2.21)
|
- Model 1 adjusted for age (5-year age categories). Model 2 adjusted for age (5-year age categories), area (rural/urban), education (compulsory education, high school and vocational or special school/junior college and college or higher), occupation (any kind of occupation/no occupation), social network (marriage; married/unmarried, household; more than 2/living alone, neighborhood; yes/no, participation; yes/no, friends; yes/no).
- OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval. a...P < 0.05, b...p < 0.01.