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The Effect of Oxytocin and an Oxytocin Antagonist on the Human Myometrial Proteome

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Abstract

Objective

The immediate effects of oxytocin on myometrial signal transduction have been described. However, the longer term effects (up to an hour) on the myometrial proteome have not. We combined in vitro contractility with proteomic analysis to determine the protein changes associated with oxytocin-induced myometrial activity.

Study Design

Human myometrial biopsies were taken at elective caesarean section prior to administration of oxytocics. Strips were mounted in an organ bath and exposed to oxytocin (10−8 mol/L), the oxytocin antagonist L372,662 (10−7 mol/L), or vehicle (n = 5 for each) for 60 minutes. Contractility was determined and expressed as a percentage of pretreatment for each strip. At the end of the contractility experiment, proteins were extracted and separated by two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis. Two-dimensional gels were analyzed by PDQuest and proteins of interest identified by mass spectrometry.

Results

Identified proteins that demonstrated differences as a result of treatment with oxytocin or the oxytocin receptor antagonist L372,662 were Annexin-A3, Osteoglycin, HSP70-protein 2, 2 isoforms of Cytokeratin 19, Desmin, EHD2, Protein disulfide isomeraseA3, BIGH3, transgelin, thioredoxin reductase, triose phosphate isomerase, pyruvate kinase, elongation factor 1γ, and α-Actin-3. These proteins can be grouped into 5 classes of protein, those associated with cytoskeletal function, contractile/oxidative stress, protein synthesis, extracellular matrix proteins, and energy metabolism.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that oxytocin has longer term (1 hour) effects on the myometrial proteome.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK

    Norbert C. J. de Wit PhD

  2. Department of Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry, Utrecht University, Netherlands

    Norbert C. J. de Wit PhD & Albert J. R. Heck PhD

  3. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK

    Steven Thornton DM, FRCOG

  4. University Hospitals of Coventry, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK

    Steven Thornton DM, FRCOG

Authors
  1. Norbert C. J. de Wit PhD
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  2. Albert J. R. Heck PhD
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  3. Steven Thornton DM, FRCOG
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Correspondence to Steven Thornton DM, FRCOG.

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de Wit, N.C.J., Heck, A.J.R. & Thornton, S. The Effect of Oxytocin and an Oxytocin Antagonist on the Human Myometrial Proteome. Reprod. Sci. 17, 40–46 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719109345287

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719109345287

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