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Intrafollicular and Circulating Concentrations of Leptin Do Not Predict the Outcome in IVF-ICSI Cycles

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Abstract

Leptin is involved not only in the regulation of food intake but also in other functions including reproduction. Because leptin has been demonstrated to influence ovarian steroidogenesis directly and leptin levels vary during the menstrual cycle and in stimulated cycles, we tested the hypothesis that serum or intrafollicular concentrations of leptin would correlate with reproductive outcomes in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. Serum and follicular fluid samples were collected from 77 women undergoing ovarian stimulation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer due to male factor infertility. The concentrations of total leptin, both in serum and in pooled follicular fluid samples, did not correlate with the number of oocytes, the fertilization rate or the embryo quality. Additionally, leptin concentrations did not differ between cycles that resulted in pregnancy and those that failed. These results raise objections to the prognostic value of leptin for the outcome of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Physiology, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece

    Byron Asimakopoulos PhD, Grigorios Tripsiannis PhD & Nikos Nikolettos MD, PhD

  2. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinic of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

    Frank Köster PhD, Gamze Sinem Caglar MD, PhD, Safaa Al-Hasani MDV, PhD & Klaus Diedrich MD, PhD

  3. Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Clinic of Kempten, Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Ulm, Germany

    Ricardo Felberbaum MD, PhD

Authors
  1. Byron Asimakopoulos PhD
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  2. Frank Köster PhD
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  3. Ricardo Felberbaum MD, PhD
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  4. Grigorios Tripsiannis PhD
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  5. Gamze Sinem Caglar MD, PhD
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  6. Nikos Nikolettos MD, PhD
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  7. Safaa Al-Hasani MDV, PhD
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  8. Klaus Diedrich MD, PhD
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Correspondence to Byron Asimakopoulos PhD.

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Asimakopoulos, B., Köster, F., Felberbaum, R. et al. Intrafollicular and Circulating Concentrations of Leptin Do Not Predict the Outcome in IVF-ICSI Cycles. Reprod. Sci. 16, 113–119 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719108324139

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719108324139

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