Abstract
Drug information (DI) resource requirements differ between states and practice setting or specialty. The objective of this study was to determine each state’s legal requirements for maintaining DI resources in a pharmacy according to general or specialty practice. All 50 states in the United States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico were targeted to identify their mandated DI resources. General resources were required by 50 boards of pharmacy (or jurisdictions) (96.2%), whereas 43 (82.6%) specified site- or practice-specific resources. Minnesota and South Dakota (3.8%) required print references. Forty (76.9%) required current laws or regulations. Other specifications include allowances far journals (7.7%), requirements for herbal medicine information (7.7%). and a resource in support of immunization administration (5.8%). This study details DI references mandated in the United States. Pharmacists should be aware that their state and area of practice may dictate which DI resources they must maintain to he in compliance with relevant laws.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brand KA. Drug information specialists. AJHP. 2006;63:712–714.
Hotvedt MO. Continuing medical education: actually learning rather than simply listening. JAMA. 1996:275(21):1637.
Clauson KA, Marsh WA, Polen HH, Seamon MJ, Ortiz BI. Clinical decision support tools: analysis of online drug information databases. BMC Med Inform Deris Mak. 2007:7:7.
Alabama Board of Pharmacy: Title 34 Practice of Pharmacy Act 205. Regulation 680-X-2-.04.680-X-2-.19. Available at: http://www.albop.com/. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Alaska Statutes and Regulations—Pharmacy, Available at: http://www.dced.slale.ak.us/occ/pub/pharmacystatutes.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Arizona Administrative Code. Title 4: Professions and Occupations. Chapter 23 R4–23–612. Available at: http://www.azsos.gov/public_services/Title_04/4–23.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy Law Book, Pharmacy Regulations. Regulation 4: 04–00–001. Available at: http://www.arkansas.gov/asbp/pdf/lawbook/regulation_04.pdf Accessed Novembers, 2007.
2005 Lawbook for Pharmacy, California Code of Regulations, Division 17, Title 16, Article 2. Regulation 1751.9. Available at: http://www.pharmacy.ca.gov/laws_regs/lawbook.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Department of Regulatory Agencies, State Board of Pharmacy, 3 CCR 719–1. Pharmacy Rules and Regulations. Regulation 5.01.31, 5.01.32.12.00.32, 19.01.001. Available at: http://www.dora.statexo.us/pharmacy/Rules.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Connecticut Comprehensive Drug Laws, Section III—Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies. Regulation 20–576–12, 20–576–63. Available at: http://www.ct.gov/dcp/lib/dcp/pdf/drug_control_pdf/pdf_fina_druglaws1–07.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Delaware’s Adminstrative Code, Title 24 Professional Regulation. Board of Pharmacy. Regulation 3.3. 10.0. Available at: http://www.state.de.us/research/AdminCode/titte24/2500%20Board%20of%20Pharmacy.shtml. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Chapter 19 of DC Municipal Regulations, Chapter 19, Section 1910, Per Marcia Wooden, Executive Director.
Florida Administrative Code. Department of Health Chapter 64B16. Regulation 64B16–28.102, 64B16–28.820, 64B16–28.902. Available at htlp://www.doh.state.fl.us/mqa/pharmacy/rule_64B16–25.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Georgia State Board of Pharmacy Rules, Chapter 480–8. Regulation 480–10-.12. Available at: http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/480/10/12.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Georgia State Board of Pharmacy Rules, Chapter 480–8. Regulation 480–8-.05. Available at: http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/480/8/05.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Georgia State Board of Pharmacy Rules, Chapter 480–8. Regulation 480–11-.04, Available at; http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/480/11/04.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Georgia State Board of Pharmacy Rules, Chapter 480–8. Regulation 480–13-.05. Available at: http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/480/13/05.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Georgia State Board of Pharmacy Rules, Chapter 480–8. Regulation 480–18-.05. Available at: http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/480/18/05.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Georgia State Board of Pharmacy Rules, Chapter 480–8. Regulation 480–21-.04. Available at: http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/480/21/04.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Georgia Slate Board of Pharmacy Rules, Chapter 480–8. Regulation 480–25-.10. Available at: http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/480/25/10.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 461—Pharmacists and Pharmacy and Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 16, Chapter 95. Regulation 16–95–26. Available at: http://www.hawaii.gov/dcca/areas/pvl/boards/pharmacy/statute_rules/. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Idaho Dept. of Administration. Administrative Rules, Rules of the Idaho State Board of Pharmacy. IDAPA 27.01.01. Available at: http://adm.idaho.gov/adminrules/rules/idapa27/0101 pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Illinois Professions and Occupations (225 ILCS 85/) Pharmacy Practice Act of 1987. Section 1330.94. Available at: http://www.ilga.gov/commission/jcar/admincode/068/068013300000940R.html. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Illinois Professions and Occupations (225 ILCS 85/) Pharmacy Practice Act of 1987. Section 1330.99, Available at: http://www.ilga.gov/commission/jcar/admincodc/068/068013300000990R.html, Accessed November 8, 2007.
Indiana Administrative Codes, Title 856, Indiana Slate Board of Pharmacy. Rule 1, section 30, 856 IAC 1–30–8. Available at: http://www.slatc.in.us/legislative/iac/T08560/A00010.PDF. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Iowa Administrative Code 657—Pharmacy Examiners Board, Chapter 6, Ceneral Pharmacy Practices. Regulation 657–6.3(155A). Available at: http://www.state.ia.us/ibpe/pdf/657Ch6.pdf, Accessed November 8, 2007.
Iowa Adminstrative Code 657—Pharmacy Examiners Board, Chapter 7, General Pharmacy Practices. 657–7.3(155A). Available at: hltp://www.state.ia.ua/ibpe/pdf/657Ch7.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Kansas Pharmacy Law Book, Kansas Pharmacy Practice Act Regulations. Regulation 68–2–12a, Available at: http://www.kansas.gov/pharmacy/kars/68–2–12a.doc. Accessed November 8, 2007.
Kentucky Administrative Regulations, Title 201. Chapter 2. Regulation KAR 2:090. Available at: http://www.lrc.stale.ky.us/kar/201/002/090.htm. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Kentucky Administrative Regulations, Title 201. Chapter 2. Regulation KAR 2:074. Available at: http://www.lrc.state.ky.us/kar/201/002/074.htm. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Kentucky Administrative Regulations, Title 201, Chapter 2. Regulation KAR 2:076, Available at: http://www.lrc.stale.ky.us/kar/201/002/076.htm. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Louisiana Administrative Code, Title 46, Professional and Occupational Standards. Section 1103 K. Available at: http://www.Iabp.com/. Accessed November 9, 2007.
State of Maine Legislative Statutes. Title 32, Chapter 117. Subchapter 9, Section 13784. Available at: http://janus.state.me.us/legis/statutes/32/tille32sec13784.html. Accessed November 9, 2007.
State of Maine Legislative Statutes, Title 32, Chapter 117, Subchapter 9. Section 02–392. Available at: http://www.maine.gov/sos/cec/rules/02/392/392.doc. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Code of Maryland Regulations, Title 10. Regulation 10.34.07.03. Available at: http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/10/10.34,07.03.htm. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Board of Registration in Pharmacy Rules and Regulations. Chapter 6, 6.01:61. Available at: http://www.mass.gov/dpl/boards/ph/cmr/24706.htm. Accessed November 9, 2007.
State Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules, Dept. of Consumer and Industry Services. Office of Health Services, Board of Pharmacy, General Rules. Regulation 338.481. Available at: http://www.state.mi.us/orr/emi/admincode.asp?AdminCode=Single&Admin_Num-33800471&Dpt-CH&RngHigh. Accessed November 9, 2007.
State Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules, Dept. of Consumer and Industry Services. Office of Health Services, Board of Pharmacy, General Rules. Regulation 338.3007. Available at: http://www.state.mi.us/orr/emi/admincode.asp?AdminCode=Single&Admin_Num=33803001&Dpt=CH&RngHigh=. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Minnesota Board of Pharmacy Rules. Regulation 6800.1050. Available at: http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/arule/6800/1050.html. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Mississippi Board of Pharmacy Regulations. Article VII, Article XXVIII, Article XXX. Available at: http://www.mbp.state.ms.us/. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Rules of Economic Development, Division 220, Chapter 2. 20 CSR 220–2.010, 20 CSR 2220–2.200. 20 CSR 2220–2.500. Available at: http://www.sos.mo.gov/adrules/csr/current/20csr/20c2220–2.pdf. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Department of Labor and Industry Rules, Chap-ter 174, Board of Pharmacy, Organisational Rules. Regulation 24.174.819, 24.174.503. Available at: http://mt.gov/dli/bsd/license/bsd_boards/pha_board/pdf/pha_rules.pdf. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Nebraska Health and Human Services Regulation and Licensure, Title 175, Chapter 8. Regulation 8–007.03. Available at: http://www.sos.state.ne.us/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Health_and_Human_Services_System/Tille-175/Chapter-8.pdf. Accessed November 9, 2007.
Nevada Administration Code, Regulation NRS 639.070, 639.071, 639.072, NAC 639.503, 639.672. Available at: http://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-639.hlml. Accessed November 9, 2007.
New Hampshire Board of Pharmacy Administra-tive Rules. Regulation Ph 702.07, Ph 404.10, 405.03. Available at: http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rules/ph 100–1000.html. Accessed November 9, 2007.
New Jersey Department of Law and Safety, Board of Pharmacy Regulations. Regulation 13: 7–.7, 13: 9–.17, 13: 11–.25, 13: 12–.4. Available at: http://www.state.nj.us/lps/ca/pharm/pharmreg.htm. Accessed November 10, 2007.
New Mexico Board of Pharmacy Rules. Regulation 16.19,6.11. Available at: http://www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/nmac/parts/title16/16.019.0006.pdf. Accessed November 10, 2007.
New Mexico Board of Pharmacy Rules. Regulation 16.19.6.11, 16.19.7.12. Available at: http://www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/nmac/parts/tille16/ 16.019.0007.pdf Accessed November 10, 2007.
Office of the Professions. Commissioners Regulations. Regulation Part 63. Available at: http://www.op.nysed.gov/part63.htm. Accessed November 10, 2007.
North Carolina Board of Pharmacy. North Car-olina Administrative Code. Regulation 21 NCAC 46.1601, 21 NCAC 46.2803, 21 NCAC 46.2704. Available at: http://www.ncbop.org/LawsRules/RulesEffectiveMay2007.pdf. Accessed November 10, 2007.
North Dakota Board of Pharmacy Practice Act. Regulation 43–15–35, 61–03–02–03, 61–05–01–05, 61–06–01–04, 61–07–01–06. Available at: http://www.nodakpharmacy.com/NDBP/law/lawbook_Dec2003.pdf. Accessed November 10, 2007.
Ohio Board of Pharmacy Rules Administrative Code. Regulation 4729–9–02. Available at: http://www.pharmacy.ohio.gov/rules/ 4729–9–02.pdf. Accessed November 10, 2007.
Ohio Board of Pharmacy Rules Administrative Code. Regulation 4729–17–08. Available at: http://www.pharmacy.ohio.gov/rules/4729–17–08.pdf. Accessed November 10, 2007.
Title 59. Oklahoma Statutes, Chapter 8. Drugs and Pharmacy, Oklahoma Pharmacy Act. Regulation 535: 3––6, 535: 9––6, 535: 17––9. Available at: http://www.ok.gov/OSBP/documents/Iaw05.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Oregon Administrative Rules, Chapter 855. Di-vision 041. Regulation 855–041–0040, 855–041–0063, 855–041–0360, 855–041–0500. Available at: http://www.pharmacy.state.or.us/Pharmacy/pdf/div041.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Oregon Administrative Rules, Chapter 855. Division 041. Regulation 855–042–0015. Available at: http://www.pharmacy.state.or.us/Pharmacy/pdf/div042.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Pennsylvania Dept of State Regulations, Chap-ter 27, Section 14. Regulation 27.14. Available at: http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/049/chapter27/s27.14.html. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Board of Pharmacy. Rules for Medicines and Drugs. Sec. 15. Available at: http://www.lexjuris.com/lexmale/profesiones/lex019.htm. Accessed November 12, 2007.
State of Rhode Island Board of Pharmacy. Rules and Regulations Pertaining to Pharmacists, Pharmacies, and Manufacturers, Wholesalers and Distributors. Regulation RI PracAct 13.3. Available at: http://www2.secstate.ri.us/dar/regdocs/released/pdf/DOH/pharmacy-final-june06.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 40, Chapter 43. Section 40–43–86(A). Available at; http://www.scstatehouse.net/code/t40c043.htm. Accessed November 12, 2007.
South Dakota Administrative Rules. Regulation 20:51:07:04. Available at: http://legis.state.sd.us/rules/DisplayRule.aspx?Ru1e=20:51:07:04. Ac-cessed November 12, 2007.
Tennessee Department of State Rules and Regulations; Chapter 1140: Standards of Practice. Regulation 1140–3-.15. Available at: http://www.state.tn.us/sos/rules/1140/1140–03.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Texas Administrative Codes, Title 22, Part 15, Ch. 291, Sup. B. Regulation 291.33. Available at: http://info.sos.state.tx.us/pIs/pub/readlac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&app=9&p_dir=&p_rloc=&p_tloc=&p_ploc=&pg=1&p_tac=&ti=22&pt=15&ch=291&rl=33. Accessed November 12, 2007
Texas Administrative Codes, Title 22, Part 15, Ch. 291, Sup. B. Regulation 291.74. Available at: http:/info.sos.state.tx.us/pls/pub/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&app=9&p_dir=&p_rloc=&p_tloc=&p_ploc=&pg=1&p_tac=&ti=22&pt=15&ch=291&rl=74. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Texas Administrative Codes, Title 22, Part 15, Ch. 291, Sup. B. Regulation 291.93. Available at: http://info.sos.state.tx.us/pIs/pub/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&app=9&p_dir=&p_rloc=&p_tloc=&p_ploc=&pg=1&p_tac=&ti=22&pl=15&ch=291&rl=93.
Texas Administrative Codes, Title 22, Part 15, Ch. 291, Sup. B. Regulation 291.54. Available at: http://info.sos.state.tx.us/pIs/pub/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=T&app=9&p_dir=F&p_rloc=111652&p_tloc=14771&p_ploc=1&pg=2&p_tac=&ti=22&pt = 15&ch=291&rl=54. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Pharmacy Practice Act Rules. Regulation 156–17b-614, 156–17b-614d. Available at: http://www.dopl.utah.gov/laws/R156–17b.pdf.Accessed November 12, 2007.
Vermont Board of Pharmacy Administrative Rules. Regulation 9.1, 9.1.15, 4.4. Available at: http://vtprofessionals.org/optl/pharmacists/forms/rxrules.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Commonwealth of Virginia. Regulations of the Virginia Board of Pharmacy. Regulation 18VAC110–20–170, 18VAC110–20–530. Available at: http://www.dhp.virginia.gov/pharmacy/leg/Pharmacy_11292006.doc. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Washington Administrative Code. Regulation 246–869–180, 246–869–200, 246–871–030. Available at: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cilc=246–869–180. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Washington Administrative Code. Regulation 246–869–200. Available at: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246–869–200. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Washington Administrative Code. Regulation 246–871–030. Available at: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite-246–871 -030. Accessed November 12, 2007.
West Virginia State Codes. Regulation PracAct 30–5–13. Chapter Phar. 15, Sterile Pharmaceuticals 15–1–16. Available at: http://www.legis.state.wi.us/rsb/code/phar/phar015.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Wisconsin Administrative Code. Regulation 606.1(j). Available at: http://www.legis.state.wi.us/rsb/code/phar/phar006.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Wyoming Secretary of State, State Agencies Rules and Regulations. Regulation Chapter 2, Section 7. Available at: http://pharmacyboard.state.wy.us/laws/Chapter_2_Pharmacy_Act.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Wyoming Secretary of State, Slate Agencies Rules and Regulations. Regulation Chapter 12, Seclion 9. Available at: http://pharmacyboard.state.wy.us/laws/Chapter_12_Pharmacy_Act.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Wyoming Secretary of State. State Agencies Rules and Regulations. Regulation Chapter 14, Seclion 4. Available at: http://pharmacyboard.state.wy.us/laws/Chapter_14_Pharmacy_Act.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2007.
Schrimsher RH, Freeman MK, Kendrach M. A survey of drug information resources in Alabama facilities. Drug Inf J. 2006;40:51–60.
Pedersen CA, Schneider PJ, Scheckelhoff DJ. ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: prescribing and transcribing 2004. AJHP. 2005;62:378–390.
Fink JL, Vivian JC, Reid KK. Controlled sub-stances. Pharmacy Law Digest. 37th ed. St. Louis: Facts and Comparisons; 2003:127.
Pharmacist’s Letter [database on the Internet]. Stockton, CA: Therapeutic Research Center, c. 2006; cited October 1, 2007. Available at: http://www.pharntacistslctter.cum.
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. National Pharmacy Compliance News. Available at: http://www.nabp.net. Accessed October 1, 2007.
Abate MA. Drug information resources and literature retrieval. Pharmacotherapy Self Assessment Program. 4th ed. Lenexa: American College of Clinical Pharmacy; 2005:1–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clauson, K.A., Fass, J.A. & Seamon, M.J. Legal Requirements for Drug Information Resources Maintained by Pharmacies. Ther Innov Regul Sci 42, 569–582 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1177/009286150804200606
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009286150804200606