Skip to main content
Log in

How radical cations react? - Distonic radical cation mediated α(nucleophilic), β(radical)-dibenzoloxylation of donor ArCH = CHR

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rate determination and product studies have disclosed that the fragmentation pattern of radical cations 2-propenyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzene (1+ ·) and 2-propenyl-1,4,5-trimethoxybenzene (2) generated in one-electron oxidation of their parent substrates by 4-nitrobenzoyl peroxide (3) in CH3CN is greatly affected by ring-substitution status of the donor molecules. While ringbenzoloxylation (product 5) predominated in the reaction of dimethoxylated substrate (1), the oxidation of trimethoxylated donor 2 ended up with distonic radical cation mediated α,β-di-4-nitrobenzoloxylation as the major pathway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. A. Albini, M. Mella and M. Freccero, Tetrahedron 50, 575 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Schmittel and A. Burghart, Angrew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 36, 2550 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  3. (a) R. K. Haynes and S. C. Vonwiller, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 451, (1990). (b) A. G. Griesbeck, J. Hirt, K. Peters, E.-M. Peters and H. G. Von Schnering, Chem. Eur. J. 2, 1388 (1996).

  4. D. A. Evans, C. J. Dinsmore, D. A. Evrard and K. M. Devries, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 6426 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Baciocchi, M. Mattioli and R. Romano, Acta Chem. Scand. 44, 645 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Mella, M. Fagnoni, M. Freccero, E. Fasani and A. Albini, Chem. Soc. Rev. 27, 81 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  7. (a) S. Toji, S. Toki and S. Takamaku, J. Org. Chem. 56, 6240 (1991). (b) P. Chyongin, Pure Appl. Chem. 58, 1249 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  8. (a) C. M. Husdon, M. R. Marzabadi, K. D. Moeller and D. G. New, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 7372 (1991). (b) H. E. Zimmerman and K. D. Hofferacker, J. Org. Chem. 61, 5626 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Miyashi, H. Ikeda and Y. Takahashi, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 815 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  10. (a) L. J. Johnston and N. P. Schepp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 6564 (1993). (b) Ibid. Pure Appl. Chem. 67, 71 (1995). (c) M. S. Workentin, N. P. Schepp, L. J. Johnston and D. D. Wayer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 1141 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. Walling and C.-X. Zhao, Tetrahedron 38, 1105 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. C.-X. Zhao, G. M. Ei-Taliawi and C. Walling, J. Org. Chem. 48, 4908 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  13. X.-K. Jiang, C.-X. Zhao and Y.-F. Gong, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 4, 1 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.-X. Zhao, Y.-F. Gong, H.-Y. He and X.-K. Jiang, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 12, 688 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Landolt-Bronstein, in: Radical Reaction Rates in Liquid, Vol. 13d, p. 127. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. G. Swain, W. H. Stockmeyer and J. T. Clarke, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 5426 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  17. C.-X. Zhao, R.-M. Zhou, H.-Q. Pan, X.-S. Jin, Y.-L. Qu, C.-J. Wu and X.-K. Jiang, J. Org. Chem. 47, 2009 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, Y., Li, W., Chen, QY. et al. How radical cations react? - Distonic radical cation mediated α(nucleophilic), β(radical)-dibenzoloxylation of donor ArCH = CHR. Research on Chemical Intermediates 27, 287–296 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1163/156856701300356509

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156856701300356509

Keywords

Navigation