Abstract
Particle de-mixing in flows in liquid-bridges driven by the Marangoni effect is investigated using primarily analytical models of the flow. The mechanism of particle–free-surface collisions is shown to explain the formation of experimentally observed particle depletion zones. This mechanism causes a mapping (or transfer) of particles moving on certain streamlines to other streamlines resulting in creation of a distinct depletion zone. Moreover, we demonstrate line-like particle accumulation along a chaotic streamline corresponding to SL2-PAS which is closed by a trajectory segment which is created by particle–free-surface interaction. The resulting limit cycle is stable due to the combined properties of the bulk transport and gathering at the free surface.
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Kuhlmann, H.C., Muldoon, F.H. On the different manifestations of particle accumulation structures (PAS) in thermocapillary flows. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 219, 59–69 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2013-01781-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2013-01781-7