Abstract
NbC/Si multilayers grown on silicon substrates of different roughness have been used to study the influence of surface quality on growth characteristics. Surface morphology of substrate and multilayer film are characterized by topographic measurements using atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique and power spectral density analysis (PSD). Grazing incidence x-ray reflectivity (GIXR) technique in combination with PSD analysis reveals a growth characteristic of multilayer film on substrates of different roughness. It is revealed that the stochastic growth of NbC on rough substrate leads to formation of clusters of varying size depending on initial substrate roughness. Details of growth characteristic are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Spiller, Soft X-ray Optics (SPIE, Washington, 1994)
A.G. Michette, Optical Systems for Soft X-rays (Plenum Press, New York, 1986)
E. Spiller, D. Stearns, M. Krumrey, J. Appl. Phys. 74, 107 (1993)
M.H. Modi, G.S. Lodha, M. Nayak, A.K. Sinha, R.V. Nandedkar, Physica B 325, 272 (2003)
B. Shin, M.J. Aziz, Phys. Rev. B 76, 085431 (2007)
A.N. Larsen, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Proc. 9, 454 (2006)
D.G. Sterns, D.P. Gaines, D.W. Sweeney, E.M. Gullikson, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 1003 (1998)
L.G. Parratt, Phys. Rev. 95, 359 (1954)
S. Banerjee, S. Ferrari, R. Piagge, S. Spandoni, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3798 (2004)
L. Nevot, P. Croce, Rev. Phys. Appl. 15, 761 (1980)
J.M. Elson, J.M. Bennett, Appl. Opt. 34, 201 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Modi, M., Rai, S., Thomasset, M. et al. Effect of surface roughness on multilayer film growth. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 167, 27–32 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2009-00932-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2009-00932-9