Abstract
This is an account of how attempts to derive string theory from QCD led to contemporary ideas about emergent space and holography.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
A couple of disclaimers. First, this is not a historical account. Accordingly, the developments reviewed below are not presented in chronological order. Second, for the most part, I have cited review articles or books rather than the original papers.
References
New York Times, July 18, 2015
J.H. Schwarz, String theory: the early years (2000). arXiv:hep-th/0007118 [hep-th]
S. Coleman, “1/N” , Erice subnuclear 1979:0011. Contribution to: 17th international school of subnuclear physics: point like structures inside and outside hadrons, 0011 (1980)
E. Brezin, S.R. Wadia, The large N expansion in quantum field theory and statistical physics: from spin systems to two-dimensional gravity (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993)
Y. Nambu, QCD and the string model. Phys. Lett. B 80, 372–376 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(79)91193-6
A.A. Migdal, Loop equations and 1/N expansion. Phys. Rep. 102, 199–290 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(83)90076-5
S.R. Das, Some aspects of large N theories. Rev. Mod. Phys. 59, 235 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.59.235
V.A. Kazakov, A.A. Migdal, Recent progress in the theory of noncritical strings. Nucl. Phys. B 311, 171 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(88)90146-0
T. Yoneya, Gravity from strings: personal reminiscence on early developments (2009). arXiv:0901.0079 [hep-th]
J.H. Schwarz, The second superstring revolution (1996). arXiv:hep-th/9607067 [hep-th]
S.R. Das, The Liouville mode and strings. TIFR/TH/89/38 (1989)
P. Di Francesco, P.H. Ginsparg, J. Zinn-Justin, 2-D gravity and random matrices. Phys. Rep. 254, 1–133 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)00084-G[arXiv:hep-th/9306153 [hep-th]]
S.R. Das, The one-dimensional matrix model and string theory (1992). [arXiv:hep-th/9211085 [hep-th]]
I.R. Klebanov, String theory in two-dimensions (1991). arXiv:hep-th/9108019 [hep-th]
P.H. Ginsparg, G.W. Moore, Lectures on 2-D gravity and 2-D string theory (1993). arXiv:hep-th/9304011 [hep-th]
A. Jevicki, Development in 2-d string theory (1993). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814447072_0004. arXiv:hep-th/9309115 [hep-th]
S.R. Das, S.D. Mathur, The quantum physics of black holes: results from string theory. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 50, 153–206 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.50.1.153. arXiv:gr-qc/0105063 [gr-qc]
J.R. David, G. Mandal, S.R. Wadia, Microscopic formulation of black holes in string theory. Phys. Rep. 369, 549–686 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00271-5. arXiv:hep-th/0203048 [hep-th]
M. Ammon, J. Erdmenger, Gauge/gravity duality: foundations and applications (2015)
J. Polchinski, Introduction to gauge/gravity duality (2010). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814350525_0001. arXiv:1010.6134 [hep-th]
S.R. Das, A. Jevicki, Large N collective fields and holography. Phys. Rev. D 68, 044011 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.044011. arXiv:hep-th/0304093 [hep-th]
R. de Mello Koch, A. Jevicki, K. Suzuki, J. Yoon, AdS maps and diagrams of bi-local holography. JHEP 03, 133 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2019)133. arXiv:1810.02332 [hep-th]
O. Aharony, S.M. Chester, E.Y. Urbach, A derivation of AdS/CFT for vector models. JHEP 03, 208 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2021)208. arXiv:2011.06328 [hep-th]
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Bindu Bambah for organizing this conference and bringing out a centennial volume. I am honored to make this contribution to this volume. I would also like to thank my many collaborators over the years in areas related to the subject of this article: Avinash Dhar, Antal Jevicki, John Kogut, Gautam Mandal, Samir Mathur, Sandip Trivedi and Spenta Wadia. This work was partially supported by a National Science Foundation grant NSF/PHY-2111673 and the Jack and Linda Gill Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Das, S.R. QCD, strings and emergent space. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 231, 73–82 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00361-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00361-0