Abstract
Strongly interacting matter at extremely high net-baryon density has drawn a renewed interest, and high-energy heavy ion collision experiments are being performed worldwide to study such a matter. The high net-baryon densities produced in energetic heavy ion collisions are similar to those in the core of a neutron star, although the temperature is high. The equation of state and other properties of such a medium sheds light on the nature of the medium including the formation of a deconfined state of quarks and gluons called quark–gluon plasma (QGP). One such upcoming dedicated high-density experiment at FAIR-Germany called compressed baryonic matter (CBM) will be discussed in detail.
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Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, as a part of funding India’s participation in the FAIR project.
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Chattopadhyay, S. Physics of strongly interacting matter at high net-baryon density. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 230, 689–696 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00024-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00024-0