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Dynamics of Ag–\({\text{TiO}}_{2} /{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}\) between two coaxial cylinders: a computational approach

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Abstract

It is widely acknowledged that the dispersion of nanoparticles considerably improves the thermal conductivity of a working fluid. The current research aims to examine hybrid nanofluid flow between two concentric cylinders in the presence of thermal radiation. The flow is driven by  an external pressure gradient, and a magnetic field is applied normal to the flow direction. The impact of nanoparticle concentration, magnetic parameter, radiation parameter, and pressure gradient on the velocity, temperature, and Nusselt number are analyzed. The obtained results showed that heat transfer rates of the fluid increased by 12.4%, 10.1%, and 11.3% when Ag, \({\hbox {TiO}_2}\), and Ag–\({\hbox {TiO}_2}\) nanoparticles were added to the base fluid, respectively.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for the funding under UTM Fundamental Research (UTMFR: Q.J130000.3854.23H22).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University, Quetta, Pakistan

    Hanifa Hanif

  2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    Hanifa Hanif & Sharidan Shafie

  3. KCAET Khairpur Mirs, Sindh Agriculture University, TandoJam, Sindh, Pakistan

    Liaquat Ali Lund

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Correspondence to Hanifa Hanif.

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Hanif, H., Lund, L.A. & Shafie, S. Dynamics of Ag–\({\text{TiO}}_{2} /{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}\) between two coaxial cylinders: a computational approach. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 138, 1153 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04802-8

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