Abstract
The Dirac equation in the presence of the scalar and vector potentials is considered. In the case of spin symmetry, the corresponding Schrödinger-like equation in the presence of Mathieu potential is solved. The energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained by using Fourier grid method, numerically. The numerical results are in good approximation with the analytical results. Then, by using the same method, the relativistic energy eigenvalues and eigenspinors are calculated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Gallerati, Graphene properties from curved space Dirac equation. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134(5), 202 (2019)
F. Romeo, Conduction properties of extended defect states in Dirac materials. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135(6), 1–7 (2020)
G.F. Wei, S.H. Dong, Pseudospin symmetry in the relativistic Manning–Rosen potential including a Pekeris-type approximation to the pseudo-centrifugal term. Phys. Lett. Sect. B Nuclear Elem. Particle High-Energy Phys. 686(4–5), 288–292 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.02.070
J. Wang, A. Xiao, Conservative Fourier spectral method and numerical investigation of space fractional Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 350, 348–365 (2019)
S. Aghaei, A. Chenaghlou, Quadratic Algebra Approach to the Dirac Equation with Spin and Pseudospin Symmetry for the 4D harmonic oscillator and U(1) monopole. Few-Body Syst. 56(1), 53–61 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-014-0931-2
S. Aghaei, A. Chenaghlou, Solution of the Dirac equation with some superintegrable potentials by the quadratic algebra approach. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. 29(06), 1450028 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X14500286
M.C. Zhang, G.Q. Huang-Fu, Pseudospin symmetry for a new oscillatory ring-shaped noncentral potential. J. Math. Phys. 52(5), 10 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3592151
O. Aydoǧdu, R. Sever, Exact pseudospin symmetric solution of the Dirac equation for pseudoharmonic potential in the presence of tensor potential. Few-Body Syst. 47(3), 193–200 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-010-0085-9
Y. Chargui, A. Trabelsi, L. Chetouani, Bound-states of the (1 + 1)-dimensional DKP equation with a pseudoscalar linear plus Coulomb-like potential. Phys. Lett. Sect. A Gen. At. Solid State Phys. 374(29), 2907–2913 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2010.05.025
Y. Chargui, L. Chetouani, A. Trabelsi, Exact solution of d-dimensional Klein-Gordon oscillator with minimal length. Commun. Theor. Phys. 53(2), 231–236 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/53/2/05
C.S. Jia, Y.F. Diao, J.Y. Liu, Bounded solutions of the Dirac equation with a PT-symmetric Kink-like vector potential in two-dimensional space-time. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 47(3), 664–672 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-007-9490-3
V. Mohammadi, S. Aghaei, A. Chenaghlou, Dirac equation in presence of the Hartmann and Higgs oscillator superintegrable potentials with the spin and pseudospin symmetries. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 31(35), 1650195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X16501906
C.S. Jia, X.P. Li, L.H. Zhang, Exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with position-dependent mass for mixed vector and scalar Kink-like potentials. Few-Body Syst. 52(1–2), 11–18 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-011-0258-1
V. Mohammadi, A. Chenaghlou, Dirac equation with anisotropic oscillator, quantum E3 and Holt superintegrable potentials and relativistic generalized Yang-Coulomb monopole system. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 14(1), 1750004 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219887817500049
R. Mokhtari, R. HoseiniSani, A. Chenaghlou, Supersymmetry approach to the Dirac equation in the presence of the deformed Woods-Saxon potential. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134(9), 446 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12818-4
S. Aghaei, A. Chenaghlou, Dirac equation and some quasi-exact solvable potentials in the Turbiner’s classification. Commun. Theor. Phys. 60(3), 296–302 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/60/3/07
F. Cooper, A. Khare, U. Sukhatme, Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics. Phys. Rep. 251(5–6), 267–385 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)00080-M
A.G. Ushveridze, Quasi-exactly solvable models in quantum mechanics (2017). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203741450
C.L. Ho, P. Roy, Quasi-exact solvability of the Pauli equation. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 36(16), 4617–4628 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/36/16/311
A. Chenaghlou, S. Aghaei, N.G. Niari, The solution of d+1-dimensional Dirac equation for diatomic molecules with the Morse potential. Eur. Phys. J. D 75(4), 1–7 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00156-x
A.F. Nikiforov, V.B. Uvarov, Special Functions of Mathematical Physics—A Unified Introduction with Applications, Vol. 30 (1988)
H. Ciftci, R.L. Hall, N. Saad, Asymptotic iteration method for eigenvalue problems. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 36(47), 11807–11816 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/36/47/008
H. Ciftci, R.L. Hall, N. Saad, Construction of exact solutions to eigenvalue problems by the asymptotic iteration method. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 38(5), 1147–1155 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/38/5/015
S.-H. Dong, Factorization Method in Quantum Mechanics (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5796-0
C. Daskaloyannis, Quadratic Poisson algebras of two-dimensional classical superintegrable systems and quadratic associative algebras of quantum superintegrable systems. J. Math. Phys. 42(3), 1100–1119 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1348026
A. Chenaghlou, S. Aghaei, R. Mokhtari, Quasi-exact and asymptotic iterative solutions of Dirac equation in the presence of some scalar potentials. Pramana J. Phys. 94(1), 151 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-020-02024-6
A. Chenaghlou, S. Aghaei, N.G. Niari, Dirac particles in the presence of a constant magnetic field and harmonic potential with spin symmetry. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 36(16), 2150109 (2021)
X.Q. Zhao, C.S. Jia, Q.B. Yang, Bound states of relativistic particles in the generalized symmetrical double-well potential. Phys. Lett. Sec. A Gen. Atom. Solid State Phys. 337(3), 189–196 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.01.062
A. Chenaghlou, H. Fakhri, Supersymmetry approaches to the radial bound states of the hydrogen-like atoms. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 101(3), 291–304 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.20276
C.S. Jia, J.W. Dai, L.H. Zhang, J.Y. Liu, X.L. Peng, Relativistic energies for diatomic molecule nucleus motions with the spin symmetry. Phys. Lett. Sec. A Gen. Atom. Solid State Phys. 379(3), 137–142 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2014.10.034
G.-F. Wei, S.-H. Dong, Algebraic approach to pseudospin symmetry for the Dirac equation with scalar and vector modified Pöschl–Teller potentials. EPL Europhys. Lett. 87(4), 40004 (2009)
J. Braun, Q. Su, R. Grobe, Numerical approach to solve the time-dependent Dirac equation. Phys. Rev. A 59(1), 604 (1999)
U. Becker, N. Grün, W. Scheid, G. Soff, Nonperturbative treatment of excitation and ionization in \(u^{92+}+u^{91+}\) collisions at 1 gev/amu. Phys. Rev. Lett. 56(19), 2016 (1986)
R. Meyer, Trigonometric interpolation method for one-dimensional quantum-mechanical problems. J. Chem. Phys. 52(4), 2053–2059 (1970)
B. Ji, L. Zhang, A dissipative finite difference Fourier pseudo-spectral method for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations with damping mechanism. Appl. Math. Comput. 376, 125148 (2020)
E. Ackad, M. Horbatsch, Numerical solution of the Dirac equation by a mapped Fourier grid method. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 38(14), 3157 (2005)
A. Arima, M. Harvey, K. Shimizu, Pseudo LS coupling and pseudo SU3 coupling schemes. Phys. Lett. B 30(8), 517–522 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(69)90443-2
K.T. Hecht, A. Adler, Generalized seniority for favored J 0 pairs in mixed configurations. Nucl. Phys. Sect. A 137(1), 129–143 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(69)90077-3
A. Bohr, I. Hamamoto, B.R. Mottelson, A. Bohr, I. Hamamoto, B.R. Mottelson, Pseudospin in rotating nuclear potentials. Phys. Scr. 26(4), 267–272 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/26/4/003
J. Dudek, W. Nazarewicz, Z. Szymanski, G.A. Leander, Abundance and systematics of nuclear superdeformed states; relation to the pseudospin and pseudo-SU(3) symmetries. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59(13), 1405–1408 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.1405
D. Troltenier, C. Bahri, J.P. Draayer, Generalized pseudo-SU(3) model and pairing. Nucl. Phys. Sect. A 586(1), 53–72 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(94)00518-R
J.N. Ginocchio, U(3) and pseudo-U(3) symmetry of the relativistic harmonic oscillator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(25), 10 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.252501
J.N. Ginocchio, Pseudospin as a relativistic symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(3), 436–439 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.436
Z. Pachuau, B. Zoliana, D. Khating, P. Patra, R. Thapa, Application of Mathieu potential to photoemission from metals. Phys. Lett. A 275(5–6), 459–462 (2000)
A. Turbiner, Quasi-exactly-solvable problems and sl(2) algebra. Commun. Math. Phys. 118(3), 467–474 (1988)
G.-H. Sun, C.-Y. Chen, H. Taud, C. Yáñez-Márquez, S.-H. Dong, Exact solutions of the 1d Schrödodinger equation with the Mathieu potential. Phys. Lett. A 384(19), 126480 (2020)
I. Hughes, M. Däne, A. Ernst, W. Hergert, M. Lüders, J. Staunton, Z. Szotek, W. Temmerman, Onset of magnetic order in strongly-correlated systems from ab initio electronic structure calculations: application to transition metal oxides. New J. Phys. 10(6), 063010 (2008)
I. Maznichenko, A. Ernst, M. Bouhassoune, J. Henk, M. Däne, M. Lueders, P. Bruno, W. Hergert, I. Mertig, Z. Szotek et al., Structural phase transitions and fundamental band gaps of mg x zn 1–x o alloys from first principles. Phys. Rev. B 80(14), 144101 (2009)
M. Geilhufe, S. Achilles, M.A. Köbis, M. Arnold, I. Mertig, W. Hergert, A. Ernst, Numerical solution of the relativistic single-site scattering problem for the coulomb and the Mathieu potential. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 27(43), 435202 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aghaei, S., Chenaghlou, A. & Azadi, N. 1-D Dirac equation in the presence of the Mathieu potential. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136, 749 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01726-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01726-z