Abstract.
Concentrations of NO2, O3, SO2, O x , benzene and toluene are measured and discussed by means of a system of Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) installed at about 5m above the ground level at Tunis urban site --capital city of Tunisia (\(36^{\circ}\) \( 49'\) N, \( 10^{\circ}\) 11' E). The results show that the benzene and toluene concentrations are consistent and well structured with an emphasis on the same origin sources mostly from vehicular emissions with a toluene/benzene ratio of 2.5. The winter period is characterized by high SO2 and NO2 concentrations (160 and 180 μg/m3, respectively). Both pollutants are influenced by the primary urban emissions mainly from heating and automobile traffic. SO2 and NO2 concentrations are also influenced by the less favorable vertical dispersion conditions characterizing the cold period of the year. In summer, ozone concentrations are higher than in winter due to the higher photochemical activity and the mixing process during this period. The warm season is characterized by higher O3 and O x afternoon concentration values (up to 140 μ g/m3).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.J. Schurmann et al., Atmosph. Environ. 43, 4424 (2009)
W. Shan et al., Atmosph. Res. 93, 767 (2009)
M.L. Sanchez et al., Atmosph. Environ. 41, 1302 (2007)
S. Rodriguez et al., Atmosph. Environ. 38, 4733 (2004)
C.J. Saitanis, Chemosphere 51, 913 (2003)
A. Notario et al., Atmosph. Res. 104--105, 217 (2012)
Y. Li et al., Atmosph. Environ. 45, 4735 (2011)
T. Mavrakou et al., Sci. Total Environ. 433, 31 (2012)
N. Manago et al., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 112, 112 (2011)
C. Lee et al., Atmosph. Environ. 42, 1461 (2008)
Y.H. Zhang et al., Atmosph. Environ. 42, 6157 (2008)
K.H. Chiu et al., Atmosph. Environ. 39, 941 (2005)
Y. Matsumi et al., Atmosph. Environ. 39, 3177 (2005)
L. Poissant et al., Atmosph. Environ. 39, 1275 (2005)
P. Avino, M. Manigrasso, Atmosph. Environ. 42, 4138 (2008)
T. Stacewicz et al., Radiat. Phys. Chem. 68, 57 (2003)
G.H. Mount et al., Atmosph. Environ. 36, 1799 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bouebdelli, T., Bouchlaghem, K., Chouikh, R. et al. Experimental study of pollutants concentrations variability in Tunisia. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131, 397 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2016-16397-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2016-16397-6