Abstract
Multiple points and a spatial mesh based surface source model (MPSMBSS) was generated for 18MV Varian 2100 C/D Clinac phase space file (PSF) and implemented in MCNP code. The generated source model (SM) was benchmarked against PSF and measurements. PDDs and profiles were calculated using the SM and original PSF for different field sizes from 5 × 5 to 20 × 20 cm2. Agreement was within 2% of the maximum dose at 100cm SSD for beam profiles at the depths of 4cm and 15cm with respect to the original PSF. Differences between measured and calculated points were less than 2% of the maximum dose or 2mm distance to agreement (DTA) at 100 cm SSD. Thus it can be concluded that the modified MCNP code can be used for radiotherapy calculations including multiple source model (MSM) and using the source biasing capability of MPSMBSS can increase the simulation speed up to 3600 for field sizes smaller than 5 × 5 cm2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.M. Ma, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 53, 329 (1998).
P. Andreo, Phys. Med. Biol. 36, 861 (1991).
D.W.O. Rogers, B.A. Faddegon, G.X. Ding, C.M. Ma, J. We, T.R. Mackie, Med. Phys. 22, 503 (1995).
I. Kawrakow, M. Fippel, K. Friedrich, Med. Phys. 23, 445 (1996).
I. Kawrakow, M. Fippel, Phys. Med. Biol. 45, 2163 (2000).
J. Li, T. Pawlicki, J. Deng, S.B. Jiang, E. Mok, C.M. Ma, Phys. Med. Biol. 45, 2969 (2000).
C.L. Hartmann-Siantar et al., Med. Phys. 28, 1322 (2001).
D.B. Pelowitz, MONTE CARLO MCNPX User's Manual Los Alamos National Laboratory (2005) http://mcnpx.lanl.gov.
F. Erazo, A.M. Lallena, Phys. Med. 29, 163 (2012).
M. Fippel, Med. Phys. 26, 867 (1999).
B. Habib, B. Poumarede, F. Tola, J. Barthe, Phys. Med. 26, 17 (2010).
T. André, F. Morini, M. Karamitros, R. Delorme, C. Le Loirec, L. Campos, S. Incerti, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 319, 87 (2014).
S.B. Ahmad, J.E. Thompson, F.E. McNeill, S.H. Byun, W.V. Prestwich, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 295, 30 (2013).
A.O. Ezzati, M. Sohrabpour, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A. 701, 93 (2013).
C.M. Ma, E. Mok, A. Kapur, T. Pawlicki, D. Findley, S. Brain, K. Forster, A.L. Boyer, Med. Phys. 26, 2133 (1997).
P.L. Petti, M.S. Goodman, T.A. Gabriel, R. Mohan, Med. Phys. 10, 18 (1983).
R. Mohan, C. Chui, L. Lidofsky, Med. Phys. 12, 592 (1985).
D.M.J. Lovelock, C.S. Chui, R. Mohan, Med. Phys. 22, 1387 (1995).
J.J. DeMarco, T.D. Solberg, J.B. Smathers, Med. Phys. 25, 1 (1998).
M.K. Fix, H. Keller, P. Ruegsegger, Med. Phys. 27, 2739 (2000).
I. Chetty, J.J. DeMarco, T.D. Solberg, Med. Phys. 27, 166 (2000).
A.E. Schach von Wittenau, L.J. Cox, P.M. Bergstrom, W.P. Chandler, L. Hartmann-Siantar, R. Mohan, Med. Phys. 26, 1196 (1999).
A. Chaves, M.C. Lopes, C.C. Alves, C. Oliveira, L. Peralta, P. Rodrigues, A. Trindade, Med. Phys. 31, 2192 (2001).
C.M. Ma, E. Mok, A. Kapur, T. Pawlicki, D. Findley, S. Brain, K. Forster, A.L. Boyer, Med. Phys. 26, 2133 (1999).
J. Deng, T. Guerrero, C. Ma, R. Nath, Phys. Med. Biol. 45, 411 (2000).
M.K. Fix, M. Stampanoni, P. Manser, E.J. Born, R. Mini, P. Ruegsegger, Phys. Med. Biol. 46, 1407 (2001).
M.K. Fix, P.J. Keall, K. Dawson, J.V. Siebers, Med. Phys. 31, 3106 (2004).
Ezzati, Ahad Ollah, Mostafa Sohrabpour, Seied Rabi Mahdavi, Ivan Buzurovic, Matthew T. Studenski, Phys. Med. 30, 191 (2014).
P.B. Bednarz, Detailed Varian Clinac Accelerator Modeling for Calculating Intermediate- and Low-level Non-target Organ Doses from Radiation Treatment (ProQuest 2008) ISBN 0549988343, 9780549988342.
Pena, Javier, Diego M. González-Castaño, Faustino Gómez, Francisco Sánchez-Doblado, Guenther H. Hartmann, Med. Phys. 34, 1076 (2007).
Cember, Herman, Introduction to Health Physics (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ezzati, A.O. Varian 2100C/D Clinac 18 MV photon phase space file characterization and modeling by using MCNP Code. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130, 150 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15150-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15150-1