Abstract
Shock-ignition (SI) is a direct-drive laser fusion scheme, in which the fuel is imploded at velocity somewhat smaller than in conventional schemes. The hot spot required for ignition is attained thanks to a converging shock-wave generated by an intense final spike of the laser pulse. Earlier studies show potentials of SI for high gain at driver energy of the order of 1 MJ, provided that laser-plasma instabilities do not degrade laser absorption and do not preheat the fuel. However, also hydrodynamic aspects need investigation. A crucial issue is the design of target-pulse concepts with sufficiently large 1D safety margin (ITF, ignition threshold factor), capable of tolerating unavoidable departures from design specifications. In the present paper we use 2D simulations to investigate the effect of low- to intermediate-mode implosion asymmetries (modes l = 1 − 8) on the performance of targets with different ITF’s. As expected, tolerance to perturbations increases with ITF. For given perturbation amplitude at beginning of deceleration, modes l = 1 − 4 are substantially more damaging than mode l = 8. By comparing simulations with and without alpha-particle heating we find a clear relation between tolerable perturbation amplitudes in simulations with alpha-particle heating and yield degradation in simulations without alpha heating.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Betti, C.D. Zhou, K.S. Anderson, L.J. Perkins, W. Theobald, A.A. Solodov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 155001 (2007)
S. Atzeni, X. Ribeyre, G. Schurtz, A.J. Schmitt, B. Canaud, R. Betti, L.J. Perkins, Nucl. Fusion 54, 054008 (2014)
D. Batani, S. Baton, A. Casner, S. Depierreux, M. Hohenberger, O. Klimo, M. Koenig, C. Labaune, X. Ribeyre, C. Rousseaux, G. Schurtz, W. Theobald, V.T. Tikhonchuk, Nucl. Fusion 14, 054009 (2014)
R. Nora, W. Theobald, R. Betti, F.J. Marshall, D.T. Michel, W. Seka, B. Yaakobi, M. Lafon, C. Stoeckl, J. Delettrez, A.A. Solodov, A. Casner, C. Reverdin, X. Ribeyre, A. Vallet, J. Peebles, F.N. Beg, M.S. Wei, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 045001 (2015)
E. Llor Aisa, X. Ribeyre, G. Duchateau, T. Nguyen-Bui, V.T. Tikhonchuk, A. Colatis, R. Betti, A. Bose, W. Theobald, Phys. Plasmas 24, 112711 (2017)
J. Trela, W. Theobald, K.S. Anderson, D. Batani, R. Betti, A. Casner, J.A. Delettrez, J.A. Frenje, VYu Glebov, X. Ribeyre, A.A. Solodov, M. Stoeckl, C. Stoeckl, Phys. Plasmas 25, 052707 (2018)
D. Batani, L. Antonelli, F. Barbato, G. Boutoux, A. Colaïtis, J.-L. Feugeas, G. Folpini, D. Mancelli, Ph Nicola, J. Santos, J. Trela, V. Tikhonchuk, J. Badziak, T. Chodukowski, K. Jakubowska, Z. Kalinowska, T. Pisarczyk, M. Rosinski, M. Sawicka, F. Baffigi, G. Cristoforetti, F. D’Amato, P. Koester, L.A. Gizzi, S. Viciani, S. Atzeni, A. Schiavi, M. Skoric, S. Gus’kov, J. Honrubia, J. Limpouch, O. Klimo, J. Skala, Y.J. Gul, E. Krousky, O. Renner, M. Smid, S. Weber, R. Dudzak, M. Krus, J. Ullschmied, Nucl. Fusion 59, 032012 (2019)
L.J. Perkins, R. Betti, K.N. LaFortune, W.H. Williams, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 045004 (2009)
X. Ribeyre, G. Schurtz, M. Lafon, S. Galera, S. Weber, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 51, 015013 (2009)
M. Lafon, X. Ribeyre, G. Schurtz, Phys. Plasmas 17, 052704 (2010)
A.J. Schmitt, J.W. Bates, S.P. Obenschain, S.T. Zalesak, D.E. Fyfe, Phys. Plasmas 17, 042701 (2010)
S. Atzeni, A. Schiavi, A. Marocchino, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 53, 035010 (2011)
M.R. Terry, L.J. Perkins, S.M. Sepke, Phys. Plasmas 19, 112705 (2012)
K.S. Anderson, R. Betti, P.W. McKenty, T.J.B. Collins, M. Hohenberger, W. Theobald, R.S. Craxton, J.A. Delettrez, M. Lafon, J.A. Marozas, R. Nora, S. Skupsky, A. Shvydky, Phys. Plasmas 20, 056312 (2013)
V. Brandon, B. Canaud, M. Temporal, R. Ramis, Nucl. Fusion 54, 083016 (2014)
B. Canaud, V. Brandon, S. Laffite, M. Temporal, R. Ramis, EPJ Web Conf. 59, 03003 (2013)
G. Cristoforetti, A. Colatis, L. Antonelli, S. Atzeni, F. Baffigi, D. Batani, F. Barbato, G. Boutoux, R. Dudzak, P. Koester, E. Krousky, L. Labate, Ph Nicola, O. Renner, M. Skoric, V. Tikhonchuk, L.A. Gizzi, EPL 117, 35001 (2017)
O. Klimo, J. Psikal, V.T. Tikhonchuk, S. Weber, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 56, 055010 (2014)
S. Weber, C. Riconda, O. Klimo, A. Héron, V.T. Tikhonchuk, Phys. Rev. E 85, 016403 (2012)
C. Riconda, S. Weber, High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 4, e23 (2016)
A. Colatis, G. Duchateau, X. Ribeyre, Y. Maheut, G. Boutoux, L. Antonelli, Ph Nicola, D. Batani, V. Tikhonchuk, Phys. Rev. E 92, 41101 (2015)
S. Atzeni, G. Schurtz, Proc. SPIE 8080, 808022 (2011)
S. Atzeni, A. Marocchino, A. Schiavi, G. Schurtz, New J. Phys. 15, 045004 (2013)
J. Lindl, O. Landen, J. Edwards, E. Moses, NIC Team, Phys. Plasmas 21, 020501 (2014)
O.A. Hurricane, D.A. Callahan, D.T. Casey, P.M. Celliers, C. Cerjan, E.L. Dewald, T.R. Dittrich, T. Doppner, D.E. Hinkel, L.F. Berzak Hopkins, J.L. Kline, S. Le Pape, T. Ma, A.G. MacPhee, J.L. Milovich, A. Pak, H.-S. Park, P.K. Patel, B.A. Remington, J.D. Salmonson, P.T. Springer, R. Tommasini, Nature 506, 343 (2014)
R. Betti, O.A. Hurricane, Nat. Phys. 12, 435 (2016)
S. Atzeni, EPL 109, 45001 (2015)
K.S. Anderson, R. Betti, P.W. McKenty, T.J.B. Collins, M. Hohenberger, W. Theobald, R.S. Craxton, J.A. Delettrez, M. Lafon, J.A. Marozas, R. Nora, S. Skupsky, A. Shvydky, LLE Review 133, 1 (2012)
D.S. Clark, S.W. Haan, J.D. Salmonson, Phys. Plasmas 15, 056305 (2008)
B.K. Spears, S. Glenzer, M.J. Edwards, S. Brandon, D. Clark, R. Town, C. Cerjan, R. Dylla-Spears, E. Mapoles, D. Munro, J. Salmonson, S. Sepke, S. Weber, S. Hatchett, S. Haan, P. Springer, E. Moses, J. Kline, G. Kyrala, D. Wilson, Phys. Plasmas 19, 056316 (2012)
S. Atzeni, A. Marocchino, A. Schiavi, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 57, 014022 (2015)
S. Atzeni, A. Schiavi, F. Califano, F. Cattani, F. Cornolti, D. Del Sarto, T. Liseykina, A. Macchi, F. Pegoraro, Comput. Phys. Commun. 169, 153 (2005)
S. Atzeni, A. Caruso, V.A. Pais, Laser Part. Beams 4, 393 (1986)
K. Eidmann, Laser Part. Beams 12, 223 (1994)
A. Colatis, X. Ribeyre, E. Le Bel, G. Duchateau, Ph Nicola, V. Tikhonchuk, Phys. Plasmas 23, 072703 (2016)
W.L. Shang, R. Betti, S.X. Hu, K. Woo, L. Hao, C. Ren, A.R. Christopherson, A. Bose, W. Theobald, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 195001 (2017)
K. Anderson, R. Betti, Phys. Plasmas 11, 5 (2004)
P.Y. Chang, R. Betti, B.K. Spears, K.S. Anderson, J. Edwards, M. Fatenejad, J.D. Lindl, R.L. McCrory, R. Nora, D. Shvarts, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 135002 (2010)
C.D. Zhou, R. Betti, Phys. Plasmas 14, 072703 (2007)
S. Atzeni, L. Antonelli, A. Marocchino, A. Schiavi, S. Picone, G.M. Volponi, Europhysics Conference Abstracts, in 43rd EPS Conference on Plasma Physics, Leuven, Belgium, 4–8 July 2016, Vol. 40A, p, 4092
W.L. Kruer, S.C. Wilks, B.B. Afeyan, R.K. Kirkwood, Phys. Plasmas 3, 382 (1996)
I.V. Igumenshchev, W. Seka, D.H. Edgell, D.T. Michel, D.H. Froula, V.N. Goncharov, R.S. Craxton, L. Divol, R. Epstein, R. Follett, J.H. Kelly, T.Z. Kosc, A.V. Maximov, R.L. McCrory, D.D. Meyerhofer, P. Michel, J.F. Myatt, T.C. Sangster, A. Shvydky, S. Skupsky, C. Stoeckl, Phys. Plasmas 19, 056314 (2012)
A.B. Zylstra, J.A. Frenje, F.H. Séguin, J.R. Rygg, A. Kritcher, M.J. Rosenberg, H.G. Rinderknecht, D.G. Hicks, S. Friedrich, R. Bionta, N.B. Meezan, R. Olson, J. Atherton, M. Barrios, P. Bell, R. Benedetti, L. Berzak Hopkins, R. Betti, D. Bradley, D. Callahan, D. Casey, G. Collins, E.L. Dewald, S. Dixit, T. Döppner, M.J. Edwards, M. Gatu Johnson, S. Glenn, G. Grim, S. Hatchett, O. Jones, S. Khan, J. Kilkenny, J. Kline, J. Knauer, G. Kyrala, O. Landen, S. LePape, C.K. Li, J. Lindl, T. Ma, A. Mackinnon, M.J.-E. Manuel, D. Meyerhofer, E. Moses, S.R. Nagel, A. Nikroo, T. Parham, A. Pak, R.D. Petrasso, R. Prasad, J. Ralph, H.F. Robey, J.S. Ross, T.C. Sangster, S. Sepke, N. Sinenian, H.W. Sio, B. Spears, R. Tommasini, R. Town, S. Weber, D. Wilson, C. Yeamans, R. Zacharias, Phys. Plasmas 15, 056301 (2015)
A. Bose, R. Betti, D. Shvarts, K.M. Woo, Phys. Plasmas 24, 102704 (2017)
A.L. Kritcher, R. Town, D. Bradley, D. Clark, B. Spears, O. Jones, S. Haan, P.T. Springer, J. Lindl, R.H.H. Scott, D. Callahan, M.J. Edwards, O.L. Landen, Phys. Plasmas 21, 042708 (2014)
S. Atzeni, A. Marocchino, A. Schiavi, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 668, 012005 (2016)
W. Theobald, R. Betti, C. Stoeckl, K.S. Anderson, J.A. Delettrez, VYu Glebov, V.N. Goncharov, F.J. Marshall, D.N. Maywar, R.L. McCrory, D.D. Meyerhofer, P.B. Radha, T.C. Sangster, W. Seka, D. Schvarts, V.A. Smalyuk, A.A. Solodov, B. Yaakobi, C.D. Zhou, J.A. Frenje, C.K. Li, F.H. Seguin, R.D. Petrasso, L.J. Perkins, Phys. Plasmas 15, 056306 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Atzeni, S., Schiavi, A., Antonelli, L. et al. Hydrodynamic studies of high gain shock ignition targets: effect of low- to intermediate-mode asymmetries. Eur. Phys. J. D 73, 243 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2019-100317-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2019-100317-5