Abstract
We develop a QED approach to find the contribution of the quantum vacuum to the electromagnetic Abraham force. Semi-classical theories predict diverging contributions from the quantum vacuum. We show that the divergencies disappear by Kramers-Bethe mass-renormalization. The finite remainder is compared to the relativistic corrections to the Abraham force. This work applies an earlier approach [S. Kawka, B.A. van Tiggelen, Europhys Lett. 89, 11002 (2010)]1, dedicated to the simpler case of a harmonic oscillator, to the Coulomb interaction, which is more realistic in a QED context.
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van Tiggelen, B.A., Kawka, S. & Rikken, G.L.J.A. QED corrections to the electromagnetic Abraham force. Eur. Phys. J. D 66, 272 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2012-30118-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2012-30118-1