Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of spontaneously generated coherence on EIT and its refractive properties in four- and five-levels systems

  • Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) and phases of optical fields on the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) are investigated in a four-level inverted-Y system and in a five-level K-type system under various parametric conditions in order to demonstrate controllability of the EIT, dispersion properties, and group velocity in such systems. Non-zero second-order susceptibility in both systems is due to the SGC effect. The experimental viability of the model in semiconductor quantum well systems is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, J.P. Marangos, Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 633 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Arimondo, in Progress in Optics, edited by E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1996), Vol. 35

  • A. Joshi, M. Xiao, Control of nonlinear optical processes in multi-level atomic systems in Progress in Optics, edited by E. Wolf (North Holland, Amsterdam, 2006), Vol. 49, p. 97

  • K. Hakuta, L. Marmet, B.P. Stoicheff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 596 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • A.J. Merriam et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5308 (2000); M. Jain et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4326 (1996)

  • M. Yan, E.G. Rickey, Y. Zhu, Opt. Lett. 26, 548 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.R. Moseley, S. Shepherd, D.J. Fulton, B.D. Sinclair, M.H. Dunn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 670 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • L.V. Hau, S.E. Harris, Z. Dutton, C.H. Behroozi, Nature 397, 594 (1999); M.M. Kash et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5229 (1999)

  • G.S. Agarwal, W. Harshawardhan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1039 (1996); J.-Y. Gao et al., Phys. Rev. A 61, 023401 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Yan, E.G. Rickey, Y. Zhu, Phys. Rev. A 64, 043807 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • S.Y. Zhu, M.O. Scully, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 388 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • H.R. Xia, C.Y. Ye, S.Y. Zhu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1032 (1996); L. Li et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4016 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • G.S. Agarwal, Quantum Optics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974)

  • A. Joshi, W. Yang, M. Xiao, Phys. Lett. A 325, 30 (2004); K.I. Osman, S.S. Hassan, A. Joshi, Opt. Commun. 278, 114 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Zhou, S. Swain, L. You, Phys. Rev. A 63, 033818 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Fleischhauer et al., Opt. Commun. 94, 599 (1992); E. Paspalakis et al., Opt. Commun. 58, 4868 (1998)

  • A.K. Patnaik, G.S. Agarwal, Phys. Rev. A 59, 3015 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • G.S. Agarwal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5500 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.H. Wu, A.J. Li, Y. Ding, Y.C. Zhao, J.Y. Gao, Phys. Rev. A 72, 023802 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • A.J. Li, J.Y. Gao, J.H. Wu, L. Wang, J. Phys. B 38, 3815 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Faist et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3477 (1997)

  • X. Hao, W.-X. Yang, X. Lu, J. Liu, P. Huang, C. Ding, X. Yang, Phys. Lett. A 372, 7081 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Joshi, M. Xiao, Appl. Phys. B 79, 65 (2004); A. Joshi, Phys. Rev. B 79, 115315 (2009); J.F. Dynes, E. Paspalakis, Phys. Rev. B 73, 233305 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • J.-H. Wu, J.-Y. Gao, J.-H. Xu, L. Silvestri, M. Artoni, G.C. La Rocca, F. Bassani, Phys. Rev. A 73, 053818 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Joshi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Osman, K., Hassan, S. & Joshi, A. Effect of spontaneously generated coherence on EIT and its refractive properties in four- and five-levels systems. Eur. Phys. J. D 54, 119–130 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2009-00173-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2009-00173-x

PACS

Navigation