Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental transition probabilities and improved level energies in Yb III

  • Atomic Physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Radiative lifetimes of nine out of the twelve 4f136p levels in Yb III have been measured, seven of these for the first time. A Penning discharge lamp is introduced as a continuous plasma source, in which the lifetimes are determined with the time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence technique by pumping from metastable 5d and 6s levels. Spectra of the same source are recorded with a Fourier-transform spectrometer, which are used to derive branching fractions of the 6p and 7s levels. Combined with the lifetimes, the branching fractions are used to determine 81 experimental transition probabilities. Wavelengths of 142 Yb III transitions are measured and the uncertainties of corresponding Ritz wavenumbers are improved by an order of magnitude from the prior values. The energy of the 5d (5/2,5/2) 0 level has been shifted 144.20 cm-1 to the higher value 45421.045 cm-1. Much emphasis is put on data treatment and error analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • E.A. Den Hartog, J.E. Lawler, C. Sneden, Phys. Scripta T119, 45 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • C.M. Sikström, M. Schultz-Johanning, M. Kock, Z.S. Li, H. Nilsson, S. Johansson, H. Lundberg, A.J.J. Raassen, J. Phys. B 32, 5687 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Biémont, H.P. Garnir, Z.S. Li, V. Lokhnygin, P. Palmeri, P. Quinet, S. Svanberg, J.F. Wyart, Z.G. Zhang, J. Phys. B 34, 1869 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.C. Martin, R. Zalubas, L. Hagan, Atomic Energy Levels - The Rare-Earth Elements (NSRDS-NBS, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, 1978)

  • C. Heise, R. Kling, M. Kock, J. Hollandt, M. Kühne, Appl. Opt. 33, 5111 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Kling, Entwicklung und Untersuchung einer Penningentladung zur Erzeugung von XUV Strahlung und als spektroskopische Lichtquelle höher ionisierter Spezies (thesis) (Herbert Utz Verlag Wissenschaft, München, 1997)

  • Z.S. Li, J. Norin, A. Persson, C.G. Wahlström, S. Svanberg, P.S. Doidge, E. Biémont, Phys. Rev. A 60, 198 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Z.S. Li, H. Lundberg, G.M. Wahlgren, C.M. Sikström, Phys. Rev. A 62, 032505 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Persson, Programpaket för utvärdering och presentation av fysikaliska mätdata (Lund Reports on Atomic Physics 259, Lund, 1993)

  • Z.G. Zhang, Z.S. Li, S. Svanberg, P. Palmeri, P. Quinet, E. Biémont, Eur. Phys. J. D 15, 301 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A.P. Thorne, C.J. Harris, I. Wynne-Jones, R.C.M. Learner, G. Cox, J. Phys. E 20, 54 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K.J. Öberg, Eur. Phys. J. D 41, 25 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.S.G. Pollock, A handbook of time-series analysis, signal processing and dynamics (Academic Press, San Diego, 1999)

  • K.J.R. Rosman, P.D.P. Taylor, Pure Appl. Chem. 70, 217 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • C.M. Sikström, H. Nilsson, U. Litzén, A. Blom, H. Lundberg, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 74, 355 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Hollandt, U. Becker, W. Paustian, M. Richter, G. Ulm, Metrologia 37, 563 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Thorne, U. Litzén, S. Johansson, Spectrophysics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1999)

  • B.W. Bryant, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 771 (1965)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.W. Bryant, John Hopkins Spectr. Report No. 21, Ph.D. thesis (1961)

  • J. Sugar, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 571 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • W.F. Meggers, C.H. Corliss, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 70 (1966)

  • V. Kaufman, J. Sugar, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 1019 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B. Edlén, Metrologia 2, 71 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.C. Pickering, A.P. Thorne, J.K. Webb, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 300, 131 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Mele, A. Giardini Guidoni, C. Flamini, R. Kelly, A. Miotello, S. Orlando, R. Teghil, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 116, 257 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Sasaki, S. Matsui, H. Ito, K. Kadota, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 6471 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. J. Öberg.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Öberg, K., Lundberg, H. Experimental transition probabilities and improved level energies in Yb III. Eur. Phys. J. D 42, 15–34 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2007-00002-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2007-00002-4

PACS.

Navigation