Skip to main content
Log in

Breit-Pauli energy levels and radiative lifetimes in neutral chlorine

  • Atomic Physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Breit-Pauli Energy levels, oscillator strengths and transition probabilities for all the transitions in Cl I between the fine structure levels of 3s2 3p5, 3s2 3p43d, 3s2 3p44s and 3s23p44p states are calculated using extensive configuration interaction (CI) wave functions. We have also determined the lifetimes of 3s2 3p43d, 3s2 3p44s and 3s2 3p44p levels. The relativistic effects are included through Breit-Pauli approximation via spin-orbit, Darwin and mass correction terms. Prior to the calculations of the oscillator strengths and transition probabilities, we fine-tune the CI coefficient using experimental energies. Our results are compared with experimental and other available theoretical data. The calculated energy levels are in close agreement with most of the NIST compiled data. We predict new lifetime data for several levels where no other theoretical and/or experimental results are available, which will form the basis for the future experimental work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A. Dalgarno, T. de Jong, M. Oppenheimer, J.H. Black, ApJ 192, L37 (1974)

  • M. Jura, ApJ 190, L33 (1974)

  • M. Jura, D.G. York, ApJ 219, 861 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.I. Moses, M.Y. Zolotov, B. Fegley, Icarus 156, 76 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.I. Moses, M.Y. Zolotov, B. Fegley, Icarus 156, 107 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K.D. Retherford et al., BAAS 32, 1055 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L.M. Feaga, M.A. McGrath, P.D. Feldman, D.F. Strobel, ApJ 610, 1191 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W. Hofmann, Z. Nat. 22a, 2097 (1967)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.A.A. Clyne, W.S. Nip, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. II 73, 161 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.J. Schwab, J.G. Anderson, J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Transfer 27, 445 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Wujec, S. Weniger, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Transfer 18, 509 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.M. Schectman, S.R. Federman, D.J. Beideck, D.G. Ellis, ApJ 406, 735 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.S. Ganas, Appl. Phys. 52, 3769 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Lavin, A.M. Velasco, I. Martin, A&A 328, 426 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Biémont, R. Gebarowski, C.J. Zeippen, A&A 287, 290 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P.C. Ojha, A. Hibbert, Phys. Scr. 42, 424 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Mohan, A. Hibbert, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 25, 4427 (1992); S. Fritzsche, M. Finkbeiner, B. Fricke, W.-D. Sepp, Phys. Scr 52, 258 (1995); C.Z. Dong, S. Fritzche, B. Fricke, W.-D. Sepp, Mon. Notes R. Astron. Soc. 307, 809 (1999); N. Singh, A.K. Singh, M. Mohan, Can. J. Phys. 81, 861 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Hibbert, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 4703 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Hibbert, J.E. Hansen J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27, 3325 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Hibbert, Comput. Phys. Commun. 9, 141 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Glass, A. Hibbert Comput. Phys. Commun. 16, 19 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Clementi, C. Roetti, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 14, 177 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Brage, A. Hibbert J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 22, 713 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • NIST Atomic Spectra Database web site http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/AtData/level_form

  • L.J. Radziemski Jr, V. Kaufman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 59, 424 (1969); D.C. Morton, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 149, 205 (2003); W.C. Martin, V. Kaufman, J. Sugar, A. Musgrove, unpublished preliminary compilation of the wavelength and energy-level data for the spectra of chlorine (1992-1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G.W.F. Drake, Phys. Rev. A 5, 1979 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G.M. Lawrence, ApJ 148, 261 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Singh.

Electronic supplementary material

Supplementary Online Material

PDF File (105 KB)

d05375OM.pdf

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, N., Jha, A. & Mohan, M. Breit-Pauli energy levels and radiative lifetimes in neutral chlorine. Eur. Phys. J. D 38, 285–291 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2006-00068-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2006-00068-4

PACS.

Navigation