Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Multiple ionization effects on L X-ray intensity ratios in Hf, Ta, Re, Ir, Pt, Au and Pb due to proton bombardment at energies 1-5 MeV

  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

The L X-ray intensity ratios in the elements Hf, Ta, Re, Ir, Pt, Au and Pb due to proton bombardment at energies from 1 to 5 MeV are measured and compared with the ECPSSR theoretical intensity ratios. The L\(_{\alpha}\)/L l intensity ratios obtained in the present work are in good agreement with theoretical values while the L\(_{\beta}\)/L\(_{\gamma}\) and L\(_{\alpha}\)/L\(_{\beta}\) intensity ratios are consistently lower than the theoretical values. This deviation may be explained in terms of multiple ionization effects in M, N and O shells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H.A. Bethe, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 5, 325 (1930)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Merzbacher, H.W. Lewis, Handbuch der Physik, edited by S. Flugge (Springer, Berlin, 1958), Vol. 24, p. 166

  3. B.H. Choi, E. Merzbacher, G.S. Khandelwal, At. Data 5, 291 (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Bang, J.M. Hansteen, K. Dan, Vidensk Selsk. Mat. Fys. Med. 31, 13 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.M. Hansteen, O.P. Mosebekk, Z. Phys. 234, 281 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Gryzinski, Phys. Rev. 138, A238 (1965); Phys. Rev. 138, A304 (1965); Phys. Rev. 138, A322 (1965)

  7. W. Brandt, G. Lapicki, Phys. Rev. A 20, 465 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Brandt, G. Lapicki, Phys. Rev. A 23, 1717 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Paul, J. Sacher, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 42, 105 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Paul, O. Bolik, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 54, 75 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R.S. Sokhi, D. Crumpton, At Data Nucl. Data tables 30, 49 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. Orlic, C.H. Sow, S.M. Tang, At Data Nucl Data tables 56, 159 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. W. Jitschin, A. Kaschaba, R. Hippler, H.O. Lutz, J. Phys. B 15, 763 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Braziewicz, M. Pajek, E. Braziewicz, J. Ploskonka, J. Phys. B 17, 3245 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Braziewicz, M. Pajck, E. Braziewiczand, J. Ploskonka, G.M. Osetynski, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 15, 585 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Vigilante, P. Cuzzocrea, N. Decesare, F. Muroloilante, M. Cuzzocrea, P. Decesare, N. Murolo, F. Perillo, E. Spadaccimi, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 15, 576 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  17. T.J. Gray, N. Malhi, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 35, 1713 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Harrigan, D.D. Cohen, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 31, 576 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  19. J.L. Campbell, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 31, 518 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Lapicki, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 189, 8 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Vigilante, P. Cuzzocrea, N. De Cesare, F. Murolo, E. Perillo, G. Spadaccini, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 51, 232 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Sarkadi, T. Mukoyama, J. Phys. B 13, 2255 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Sarkadi, T. Mukoyama, J. Phys. B 14, L255 (1981)

  24. L. Sarkadi, T. Mukoyama, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 4, 296 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Sarkadi, J. Phys. B 19, 2519 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Sarkadi, J. Phys. B 19, L755 (1986)

  27. L. Sarkadi, T. Mukoyama, J. Phys. B 20, L559 (1987)

  28. L. Sarkadi, T. Mukoyama, J. Phys. B 23, 3849 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Sarkadi, T. Mukoyama, Z. Smit, J. Phys. B 29, 2253 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. P.A. Amundsen, D.H. Jakubassa-Amundsen, J. Phys. B 21, L99 (1988)

  31. I.C. Legrand, V. Zoran, R. Dorner, H. Schmidt-Bocking, A. Berinde, D. Fluerasu, C. Ciortea, J. Phys. B 25, 189 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. E. Storm, H.J. Israel, Nucl. Data Tables A 7, 565 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  33. M. Cohen, D.D. Harrigan, At. Nucl. Data. Tables 33, 255 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  34. H.C. Padhi, C.R. Buniya, B.B. Dhal, S. Misra, J. Phys. B 27, 1105 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. J.H. Scofield, At. Data. Nucl. Data. Tables 14, 121 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  36. M.O. Krause, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 307 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  37. L. Sarkadi, T. Mukoyama, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 61, 167 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. J. Braziewicz, M. Pajek, E. Braziewicz, J. Ploskonka, G.M. Osetynski, J. Phys. B 17, 1589 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. A.P. Jesus, J.P. Ribeiro, J.S. Lopes, J. Phys. B 20, 95 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. A.P. Jesus, J.S. Lopes, J.P. Ribeiro, J. Phys. B 18, 2453 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. R.S. Sokhi, D. Crumpton, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 192, 121 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. C.E. Busch, A.B. Baskin, P.H. Nettles, S.M. Shafroth, A.W. Waltner, Phys. Rev. A 7, 1601 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Z. Szokefalvi-Nagy, I. Demeter, L.H. Quynh, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 75, 54 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  44. S.M. Shafroth, G.A. Bissinger, A.W. Waltner, Phys. Rev. A 7, 566 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. R.S. Sokhi, D. Crumpton, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 181, 5 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. M.R. Khan, A.G. Hopkins, D. Crumpton, Z. Phys. A 288, 133 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  47. H. Tawara, K. Ishii, S. Morita, H. Kaji, T. Shiokawa, Phys. Rev. A 111, 560 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  48. H. Tawara, K. Ishii, S. Morita, H. Kaji, C.N. Hsu, T. Shiokawa, Phys. Rev. A 9, 1617 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. R.B. Liebert, T. Zabel, D. Miljanic, H. Larson, V. Valkovic, C. Phillips, Phys. Rev. A 8, 2336 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. D.A. Close, R.C. Bearse, J.J. Malanify, C.J. Umbarger, Phys. Rev. A 8, 1873 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. M.H Chen, B. Crasemann, H. Mark, Phys. Rev. A 24, 177 (1981)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. T.K. Li, R.L. Watson, Phys. Rev. A 9, 1574 (1974)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. K.R. Rao, Y.R. Krishna, P. Venkateswarlu, K.B. Rao, V.S. Rao, G.J.N. Raju, S.B. Reddy, Eur. Phys. J. D 15, 283 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Swami Jnanananda Laboratories for Nuclear Research, Andhra University, 530 003, Visakhapatnam, India

    G. J. Naga Raju, G. A. V. Ramana Murty, B. Seetharami Reddy, T. Seshi Reddy, S. Lakshminarayana & S. Bhuloka Reddy

Authors
  1. G. J. Naga Raju
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G. A. V. Ramana Murty
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. B. Seetharami Reddy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. T. Seshi Reddy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. S. Lakshminarayana
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. S. Bhuloka Reddy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Bhuloka Reddy.

Additional information

Received: 27 March 2004, Published online: 6 July 2004

PACS:

32.80.Hd Auger effect and inner-shell excitation or ionization - 32.30.Rj X-ray spectra - 41.75.-i Charged-particle beams - 41.75.Ak Positive-ion beams

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Naga Raju, G.J., Ramana Murty, G.A.V., Seetharami Reddy, B. et al. Multiple ionization effects on L X-ray intensity ratios in Hf, Ta, Re, Ir, Pt, Au and Pb due to proton bombardment at energies 1-5 MeV. Eur. Phys. J. D 30, 171–179 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2004-00085-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2004-00085-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation