Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Analysis of pilgrim dark energy models

  • Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal C Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The proposal of pilgrim dark energy is based on the idea that phantom dark energy possesses enough resistive force to preclude black hole formation. We work on this proposal by choosing an interacting framework with cold dark matter and three cutoffs such as Hubble as well as event horizon and conformal age of the universe. We present a graphical analysis and focus our study on the pilgrim dark energy as well as interacting parameters. It is found that these parameters play an effective role on the equation of state parameter for exploring the phantom region of the universe. We also make the analysis of ω–ω′ and point out freezing region in the ω–ω′ plane. Finally, it turns out that the ΛCDM is achieved in the statefinders plane for all models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R.R. Caldwell, M. Doran, Phys. Rev. D 69, 103517 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Koivisto, D.F. Mota, Phys. Rev. D 73, 083502 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Hoekstra, B. Jain, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 58, 99 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Susskind, J. Math. Phys. 36, 6377 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Cohen, D. Kaplan, A. Nelson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4971 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Li, Phys. Lett. B 603, 1 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Wei, R.G. Cai, Phys. Lett. B 660, 113 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Gao, X. Chen, Y.G. Shen, Phys. Rev. D 79, 043511 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Granda, A. Oliveros, Phys. Lett. B 669, 275 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Chen, J. Jing, Phys. Lett. B 679, 144 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Wei, Class. Quantum Gravity 29, 175008 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Babichev, V. Dokuchaev, Y. Eroshenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 021102 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Martin-Moruno, Phys. Lett. B 659, 40 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Martin-Moruno et al., Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 41, 2797 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Jamil, M.A. Rashid, A. Qadir, Eur. Phys. J. C 58, 325 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Babichev et al., Phys. Rev. D 78, 104027 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Jamil, Eur. Phys. J. C 62, 325 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Bhadra, U. Debnath, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 1912 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. J.A. Gonzalez, F.S. Guzman, Phys. Rev. D 79, 121501 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. C.Y. Sun, Commun. Theor. Phys. 52, 441 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. T. Harada, H. Maeda, B.J. Carr, Phys. Rev. D 74, 024024 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Akhoury, C.S. Gauthier, A. Vikman, J. High Energy Phys. 03, 082 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Q.G. Huang, M. Li, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04, 013 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Jamil, E.N. Saridakis, M.R. Setare, Phys. Lett. B 679, 172 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Sheykhi, Phys. Rev. D 84, 107302 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Karami, S. Ghaffari, M.M. Soltanzadeh, Class. Quantum Gravity 27, 205021 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Sharif, A. Jawad, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 2097 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Sharif, F. Khanum, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 43, 2885 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Sharif, A. Jawad, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 1901 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Sharif, A. Jawad, Astrophys. Space Sci. 337, 789 (2012)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. R.R. Caldwell, E.V. Linder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 141301 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. R.J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 73, 043502 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. T. Chiba, Phys. Rev. D 73, 063501 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Z.K. Guo, Y.S. Piao, X.M. Zhang, Y.Z. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 74, 127304 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. V. Sahni et al., JETP Lett. 77, 201 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. U. Alam et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 1057 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Feng, Phys. Lett. B 670, 231 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. M.R. Setare, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03, 007 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Malekjani, A. Khodam-Mohammadi, N. Nazari-pooya, Astrophys. Space Sci. 332, 515 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. C.Y. Sun, R.G. Yue, Phys. Rev. D 85, 043010 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. D. Pavon, W. Zimdahl, Phys. Lett. B 628, 206 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. W. Zimdahl, D. Pavon, Class. Quantum Gravity 24, 5461 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. I. Durán, D. Pavón, W. Zimdahlb, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07, 018 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Y. Gong, T. Li, Phys. Lett. B 683, 241 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. M. Sharif, A. Jawad, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 22, 1350014 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. M.R. Setare, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01, 023 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. A. Sheykhi, Class. Quantum Gravity 27, 025007 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. M. Mazumder, S. Chakraborty, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 42, 813 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Q.G. Huang, Y.G. Gong, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08, 006 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. S.B. Wang, E. Abdalla, R.K. Su, Phys. Lett. B 609, 200 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. X. Zhang, F.Q. Wu, Phys. Rev. D 72, 043524 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. C. Feng et al., J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09, 005 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. J. Lu et al., J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03, 031 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. R.G. Cai, Phys. Lett. B 657, 228 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  57. H. Wei, R.G. Cai, Phys. Lett. B 663, 1 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. J.F. Zhang, Y.H. Li, X. Zhang, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2280 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. H. Wei, R.G. Cai, Eur. Phys. J. C 59, 99 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. A. Sheykhi, A. Bagheria, M.M. Yazdanpanaha, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09, 017 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. Jamil, E.N. Saridakis, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09, 028 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  62. A. Sheykhi, Phys. Rev. D 81, 023525 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan for its financial support through the Indigenous Ph.D. 5000 Fellowship Program Batch-VII.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan

    M. Sharif & Abdul Jawad

Authors
  1. M. Sharif
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Abdul Jawad
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Sharif.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sharif, M., Jawad, A. Analysis of pilgrim dark energy models. Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2382 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2382-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2382-1

Keywords

Search

Navigation