Abstract
We solve the renormalization group equation in QCD in the presence of a SU(3) constant chromo-electric field E a with arbitrary color index a=1,2,…,8 and find that the QCD coupling constant α s depends on two independent Casimir/gauge invariants C 1=[E a E a] and C 2=[d abc E a E b E c]2 instead of one gauge invariant C 1=[E a E a]. The β function is derived from the one-loop effective action. This coupling constant may be useful to study hadron formation from color flux tubes/strings at high energy colliders and to study quark–gluon plasma formation at RHIC and LHC.
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Nayak, G.C. Renormalization group equation and QCD coupling constant in the presence of SU(3) chromo-electric field. Eur. Phys. J. C 64, 73–79 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1119-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1119-7