Abstract
In nuclear collisions, a sizable fraction of the available energy is carried away by baryons. As baryon number is conserved, the net-baryon \(B-\bar{B}\) retains information on the energy-momentum carried by the incoming nuclei. A simple and consistent model for net-baryon production in high energy proton–proton and nucleus–nucleus collisions is presented. The basic ingredients of the model are valence string formation based on standard PDFs with QCD evolution and string fragmentation via the Schwinger mechanism. The results of the model are presented and compared with data at different centre-of-mass energies and centralities, as well as with existing models. These results show that a good description of the main features of the net-baryon data is possible in the framework of a simplistic model, with the advantage of making the fundamental production mechanisms manifest.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Kittel, E.A. De Wolf, Soft Multihadron Dynamics (World Scientific, Singapore, 2005). ISBN 981-256-295-8
L. Van Hove, S. Pokorski, Nucl. Phys. B 86, 245 (1975)
L. Van Hove, Acta Phys. Pol. B 7, 339 (1976)
R.P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969)
J. Dias de Deus, J.G. Milhano, Phys. Lett. B 662, 129 (2008)
B.B. Back, Phys. Rev. C 72, 064906 (2005)
N.N. Kalmykov, S.S. Ostapchenko, Yad. Fiz. 56, 105 (1993)
N.N. Kalmykov, S.S. Ostapchenko, Phys. At. Nucl. 56(3), 346 (1993)
N.N. Kalmykov, S.S. Ostapchenko, A.I. Pavlov, Izv. RAN Ser. Fiz. 58(12), 21 (1994)
N.N. Kalmykov, S.S. Ostapchenko, Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. (Phys.) 58, 1966 (1994)
N.N. Kalmykov, S.S. Ostapchenko, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 52 B, 17 (1997)
S.S. Ostapchenko, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 151, 143 (2006)
S.S. Ostapchenko, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 151, 147 (2006)
S.S. Ostapchenko, Phys. Rev. D 74, 014026 (2006)
S.S. Ostapchenko, private communications
K. Werner, F.M. Liu, T. Pierog, Phys. Rev. C 74, 044902 (2006)
K. Werner, private communication
R.S. Fletcher, T.K. Gaisser, P. Lipari, T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. D 50, 5710 (1994)
J. Engel, T.K. Gaisser, P. Lipari, T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. D 46, 5013 (1992)
R. Engel, T.K. Gaisser, P. Lipari, T. Stanev, Proc. 26th ICRC, Salt Lake City (USA), vol. 1 (1999), p. 415
R. Conceição et al., Net-baryon physics: basic mechanisms, in Proceedings of the 21st European Cosmic Ray Conference, Kosic̆e, Slovakia (2008)
J. Alvarez-Muñiz, R. Conceição, J. Dias de Deus, M.C. Espírito Santo, J.G. Milhano, M. Pimenta, arXiv:0711.1468 [hep-ph]
A. Capella, U. Sukhatme, C.-I. Tan, J. Tran Thanh Van, Phys. Rep. 236, 225–329 (1994)
R.J. Glauber, in Lectures in Theoretical Physics, vol. 1, ed. by W.E. Brittin, L.G. Dunham (Interscience, New York, 1959), p. 315
M.L. Miller, K. Reygers, S.J. Sanders, P. Steinberg, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57, 205 (2007)
I.G. Bearden (BRAHMS Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 102301 (2004)
I.C. Arsene et al. (BRAHMS Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. B. (submitted). arXiv:0901.0872v1 [hep-ex]
H. Appelshauser (NA49 Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2471 (1999)
D. Röhrich (for the NA49 Collab.), Nucl. Phys. A 663–664, 713c (2000)
G.E. Cooper (for the NA49 Collab.), Nucl. Phys. A 661, 362c (1999)
L. Ahle (E802 Collab.), Phys. Rev. C 60, 064901 (1999)
J. Barette (E877 Collab.), Phys. Rev. C 62, 024901 (2000)
B.B. Back (E917 Collab.), Phys. Rev. C 66, 054901 (2002)
C.E. Aguiar, R. Andrade, F. Grassi, Y. Hama, T. Kodama, T. Osada, O. Socolowski Jr., Braz. J. Phys. 34(1A), 319 (2004)
S.A. Bass, B. Muller, D.K. Srivastava, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 052302 (2003)
J. Pumplin, D.R. Stump, J. Huston, H.L. Lai, P. Nadolsky, W.K. Tung, J. High Energy Phys. 0207, 012 (2002)
D. Stump, J. Huston, J. Pumplin, W.K. Tung, H.L. Lai, S. Kuhlmann, J. Owens, J. High Energy Phys. 0310, 046 (2003)
S. Kretzer, H.L. Lai, F. Olness, W.K. Tung, Phys. Rev. D 69, 114005 (2004)
D. Kharzeev, Phys. Lett. B 378, 238 (1996)
A. Capella, B.Z. Kopeliovich, Phys. Lett. B 381, 325 (1996)
S.E. Vance, M. Gyulassy, X.N. Wang, Phys. Lett. B 443, 45 (1998)
S.E. Vance, M. Gyulassy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1735 (1999)
G.H. Arakelian, A. Capella, A.B. Kaidalov, Yu.M. Shabelski, Eur. Phys. J. C 26, 81 (2002)
F. Bopp, Yu.M. Shabelski, Eur. Phys. J. A 28, 237 (2006)
B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, T. Sjöstrand, Nucl. Phys. B 197, 45 (1982)
B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Scr. 32, 574 (1985)
P. Edén, G. Gustafson, Z. Phys. C 75, 41 (1997)
K.J. Eskola, V.J. Kolhinen, C.A. Salgado, Eur. Phys. J. C 9, 61 (1999)
K.J. Eskola, V.J. Kolhinen, P.V. Ruuskanen, Nucl. Phys. B 535, 351 (1998)
D. de Florian, R. Sassot, Phys. Rev. D 69, 074028 (2004)
V.A. Abramovsky, E.V. Gedalin, E.G. Gurvich, O.V. Kancheli, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 53, 172–176 (1991)
N.S. Amelin, N. Armesto, C. Pajares, D. Sousa, Eur. Phys. J. C 22, 149–163 (2001)
D. Kharzeev, E. Levin, M. Nardi, Nucl. Phys. A 747, 609 (2005)
J. Alvarez-Muñiz, P. Brogueira, R. Conceição, J. Dias de Deus, M.C. Espírito Santo, M. Pimenta, Astropart. Phys. 27, 271 (2007)
J. Dias de Deus, M.C. Espírito Santo, M. Pimenta, C. Pajares, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 162001 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Conceição, R., Dias de Deus, J. et al. A model for net-baryon rapidity distribution. Eur. Phys. J. C 61, 391–399 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1029-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1029-8