Abstract
The response of the CMS barrel calorimeter (electromagnetic plus hadronic) to hadrons, electrons and muons over a wide momentum range from 2 to 350 GeV/c has been measured. To our knowledge, this is the widest range of momenta in which any calorimeter system has been studied. These tests, carried out at the H2 beam-line at CERN, provide a wealth of information, especially at low energies. The analysis of the differences in calorimeter response to charged pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons and a detailed discussion of the underlying phenomena are presented. We also show techniques that apply corrections to the signals from the considerably different electromagnetic (EB) and hadronic (HB) barrel calorimeters in reconstructing the energies of hadrons. Above 5 GeV/c, these corrections improve the energy resolution of the combined system where the stochastic term equals 84.7±1.6% and the constant term is 7.4±0.8%. The corrected mean response remains constant within 1.3% rms.
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Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
G. Baiatian & A. Sirunyan
NCPHEP, Minsk, Belarus
I. Emeliantchik, V. Mossolov, N. Shumeiko & R. Stefanovich
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, Bulgaria
J. Damgov, L. Dimitrov, V. Genchev, B. Panev, S. Piperov & I. Vankov
Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria
L. Litov
Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
N. Godinovic & I. Puljak
University of Split, Split, Croatia
Z. Antunovic & M. Dzelalija
University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
A. Papadakis, F. Ptochos & P. A. Razis
Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
J. P. Guillaud, P. Nedelec & D. Sillou
DSM/DAPNIA, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M. Anfreville, M. Besancon, R. Chipaux, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J. Descamps, B. Fabbro, J. L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, F. X. Gentit, A. Givernaud, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry, E. Locci, J. Malclès, I. Mandjavidze, M. Mur, J. Rande, J. M. Reymond, F. Rondeaux, A. Rosowsky, M. Titov & P. Verrecchia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
S. Baffioni, M. Bercher, C. Bernet, U. Berthon, J. Bourotte, P. Busson, M. Cerutti, C. Charlot, L. Dobrzynski, Y. Geerebaert, J. Gilly, L. Guevara Riveros, M. Haguenauer, G. Milleret, P. Miné, P. Paganini, T. Romanteau, Y. Sirois, C. Thiebaux & A. Zabi
Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
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Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
G. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, A. Kyriakis, D. Loukas, A. Markou, C. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, I. Papadakis, E. Petrakou & K. Theofilatos
University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
I. Evangelou, P. Kokkas, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos & F. A. Triantis
KFKI-RMKI, Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
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ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
A. Fenyvesi
Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
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University of Delhi, Delhi, India
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Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
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Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
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Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare e Universita Degli Studi Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
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Università di Roma I e Sezione dell’ INFN, Roma, Italy
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Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
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Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
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