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Test of colour reconnection models using three-jet events in hadronic Z decays

  • Experimental Physics
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Abstract

Hadronic Z decays into three jets are used to test QCD models of colour reconnection (CR). A sensitive quantity is the rate of gluon jets with a gap in the particle rapidity distribution and zero jet charge. Gluon jets are identified by either energy-ordering or by tagging two b-jets. The rates predicted by two string-based tunable CR models, one implemented in JETSET (the GAL model), the other in ARIADNE, are too high and disfavoured by the data, whereas the rates from the corresponding non-CR standard versions of these generators are too low. The data can be described by the GAL model assuming a small value for the R0 parameter in the range 0.01-0.02.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH-Aachen, 52056, Aachen, Germany

    S. Schael

  2. Laboratoire de Physique des Particules (LAPP), IN2P3-CNRS, 74019, Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, France

    R. Barate, R. Brunelière, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, C. Goy, S. Jézéquel, J.-P. Lees, F. Martin, E. Merle, M.-N. Minard, B. Pietrzyk & B. Trocmé

  3. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain

    S. Bravo, M.P. Casado, M. Chmeissani, J.M. Crespo, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, L. Garrido, M. Martinez, A. Pacheco & H. Ruiz

  4. Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126, Bari, Italy

    A. Colaleo, D. Creanza, N. De Filippis, M. de Palma, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, A. Tricomi & G. Zito

  5. Institute of High Energy Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, P.R. China

    X. Huang, J. Lin, Q. Ouyang, T. Wang, Y. Xie, R. Xu, S. Xue, J. Zhang, L. Zhang & W. Zhao

  6. European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland

    D. Abbaneo, T. Barklow, O. Buchmüller, M. Cattaneo, B. Clerbaux, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, M. Frank, F. Gianotti, J.B. Hansen, J. Harvey, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Janot, B. Jost, M. Kado, P. Mato, A. Moutoussi,  F. Ranjard, L. Rolandi, D. Schlatter, F. Teubert, A. Valassi & I. Videau

  7. Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Université Blaise Pascal, IN2P3-CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, 63177, Aubière, France

    F. Badaud, S. Dessagne,  A. Falvard, D. Fayolle, P. Gay, J. Jousset, B. Michel, S. Monteil, D. Pallin, J.M. Pascolo & P. Perret

  8. Niels Bohr Institute, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark

    J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, A.C. Kraan & B.S. Nilsson

  9. Nuclear Research Center Demokritos (NRCD), 15310, Attiki, Greece

    A. Kyriakis, C. Markou, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki & K. Zachariadou

  10. Laoratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France

    A. Blondel, J.-C. Brient, F. Machefert, A. Rougé & H. Videau

  11. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, 50125, Firenze, Italy

    V. Ciulli, E. Focardi & G. Parrini

  12. Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN (LNF-INFN), 00044, Frascati, Italy

    A. Antonelli, M. Antonelli, G. Bencivenni, F. Bossi, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, G.P. Murtas & L. Passalacqua

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    J. Kennedy, J.G. Lynch, P. Negus, V. O’Shea & A.S. Thompson

  14. Utah Valley State College, Orem, 84058, USA

    S. Wasserbaech

  15. Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany

    R. Cavanaugh, S. Dhamotharan,  C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, A. Putzer, H. Stenzel, K. Tittel & M. Wunsch

  16. Department of Physics, Imperial College, London, SW7 2BZ, UK

    R. Beuselinck, W. Cameron, G. Davies, P.J. Dornan, M. Girone, N. Marinelli, J. Nowell, S.A. Rutherford, J.K. Sedgbeer, J.C. Thompson & R. White

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    O. van der Aa, C. Delaere, G. Leibenguth & V. Lemaitre

  20. Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany

    U. Blumenschein, F. Hölldorfer, K. Jakobs, F. Kayser, A.-S. Müller, B. Renk, H.-G. Sander, S. Schmeling, H. Wachsmuth, C. Zeitnitz & T. Ziegler

  21. Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Univ. Méditerranée, IN2P3-CNRS, 13288, Marseille, France

    A. Bonissent, P. Coyle, C. Curtil, A. Ealet, D. Fouchez, P. Payre & A. Tilquin

  22. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano e INFN Sezione di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy

    F. Ragusa

  23. Werner-Heisenberg-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany

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  24. Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire, Université de Paris-Sud, IN2P3-CNRS, 91898, Orsay Cedex, France

    J. Boucrot, O. Callot, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J.-F. Grivaz, P. Heusse, A. Jacholkowska, L. Serin & J.-J. Veillet

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    P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, T. Boccali, L. Foà, A. Giammanco, A. Giassi, F. Ligabue, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, A. Sciabà, G. Sguazzoni, P. Spagnolo, R. Tenchini, A. Venturi & P.G. Verdini

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    O. Awunor, G.A. Blair, G. Cowan, A. Garcia-Bellido, M.G. Green, T. Medcalf, A. Misiejuk, J.A. Strong & P. Teixeira-Dias

  27. Particle Physics Dept., Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 OQX, UK

    R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, P.R. Norton, I.R. Tomalin & J.J. Ward

  28. DAPNIA/Service de Physique des Particules, CEA, CE-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France

    B. Bloch-Devaux, D. Boumediene, P. Colas, B. Fabbro, E. Lançon, M.-C. Lemaire, E. Locci, P. Perez, J. Rander, B. Tuchming & B. Vallage

  29. Institute for Particle Physics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA

    A.M. Litke & G. Taylor

  30. Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK

    C.N. Booth, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, P.N. Hodgson, M. Lehto & L.F. Thompson

  31. Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, 57068, Siegen, Germany

    A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, C. Grupen, J. Hess, A. Ngac & G. Prange

  32. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste e INFN Sezione di Trieste, 34127, Trieste, Italy

    C. Borean & G. Giannini

  33. Experimental Elementary Particle Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA

    H. He, J. Putz & J. Rothberg

  34. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA

    S.R. Armstrong, K. Berkelman, K. Cranmer, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y. Gao, S. González, O.J. Hayes, H. Hu, S. Jin, J. Kile, P.A. McNamara III, J. Nielsen, Y.B. Pan, J.H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, W. Wiedenmann, J. Wu, S.L. Wu, X. Wu & G. Zobernig

  35. Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Hönggerberg, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland

    G. Dissertori

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  1. S. Schael
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Schael, S., Barate, R., Brunelière, R. et al. Test of colour reconnection models using three-jet events in hadronic Z decays. Eur. Phys. J. C 48, 685–698 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-006-0017-5

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