Abstract
A new characterization of the Anderson phase transition, based on the response of the system to the boundary conditions is introduced. We change the boundary conditions from periodic to antiperiodic and look for its effects on the eigenstate of the system. To characterize these effects, we use the overlap of the states. In particular, we numerically calculate the overlap between the ground state of the system with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions in one-dimensional models with delocalized–localized phase transitions. We observe that the overlap is close to one in the localized phase, and it gets appreciably smaller in the delocalized phase. In addition, in models with mobility edges, we calculate the overlaps between single-particle eigenstate with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions to characterize the entire spectrum. By this single-particle overlap, we can locate the mobility edges between delocalized and localized states.
Graphic abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: There are no associated data available.]
References
P.W. Anderson, Absence of diffusion in certain random lattices. Phys. Rev. 109, 1492–1505 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.109.1492
A. Lagendijk, B. Van Tiggelen, D.S. Wiersma, Fifty years of Anderson localization. Phys. Today 62(8), 24–29 (2009)
G. Semeghini et al., Measurement of the mobility edge for 3d Anderson localization. Nat. Phys. 11(7), 554–559 (2015)
E.N. Economou, M.H. Cohen, Existence of mobility edges in Anderson’s model for random lattices. Phys. Rev. B 5, 2931–2948 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.5.2931
F. Evers, A.D. Mirlin, Anderson transitions. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1355–1417 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.80.1355
P. Markos, Numerical analysis of the anderson localization. arXiv preprint cond-mat/0609580 (2006)
P. Markos, B. Kramer, Statistical properties of the Anderson transition numerical results. Philos. Mag. B 68(3), 357–379 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1080/13642819308215292
F.M. Izrailev, A.A. Krokhin, Localization and the mobility edge in one-dimensional potentials with correlated disorder. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4062–4065 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4062
A.D. Mirlin, Y.V. Fyodorov, F.-M. Dittes, J. Quezada, T.H. Seligman, Transition from localized to extended eigenstates in the ensemble of power-law random banded matrices. Phys. Rev. E 54(4), 3221 (1996)
A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, N. Rosen, Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Phys. Rev. 47, 777–780 (1935). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.47.777
J.M. Raimond, M. Brune, S. Haroche, Manipulating quantum entanglement with atoms and photons in a cavity. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 565–582 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.73.565
E. Schrödinger, Discussion of probability relations between separated systems. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 31(4), 555–563 (1935). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100013554
A. Osterloh, L. Amico, G. Falci, R. Fazio, Scaling of entanglement close to a quantum phase transition. Nature 416(6881), 608–610 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/416608a
L. Amico, R. Fazio, A. Osterloh, V. Vedral, Entanglement in many-body systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 517–576 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.80.517
R. Horodecki, P. Horodecki, M. Horodecki, K. Horodecki, Quantum entanglement. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 865–942 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.865
B.I. Shklovskii, B. Shapiro, B.R. Sears, P. Lambrianides, H.B. Shore, Statistics of spectra of disordered systems near the metal-insulator transition. Phys. Rev. B 47, 11487–11490 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.11487
S. Aubry, G. André, Analyticity breaking and Anderson localization in incommensurate lattices. Ann. Israel Phys. Soc 3(133), 18 (1980)
X. Deng, S. Ray, S. Sinha, G.V. Shlyapnikov, L. Santos, One-dimensional quasicrystals with power-law hopping. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 025301 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.025301
V. Oganesyan, D.A. Huse, Localization of interacting fermions at high temperature. Phys. Rev. B 75, 155111 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.155111
Y.Y. Atas, E. Bogomolny, O. Giraud, G. Roux, Distribution of the ratio of consecutive level spacings in random matrix ensembles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 084101 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.084101
N. Roy, A. Sharma, Entanglement contour perspective for “strong area-law violation’’ in a disordered long-range hopping model. Phys. Rev. B 97, 125116 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.125116
P. Buonsante, A. Vezzani, Ground-state fidelity and bipartite entanglement in the Bose-Hubbard model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 110601 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.110601
S. Chen, L. Wang, Y. Hao, Y. Wang, Intrinsic relation between ground-state fidelity and the characterization of a quantum phase transition. Phys. Rev. A 77, 032111 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032111
M.-F. Yang, Ground-state fidelity in one-dimensional gapless models. Phys. Rev. B 76, 180403 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.180403
D. Rossini, E. Vicari, Ground-state fidelity at first-order quantum transitions. Phys. Rev. E 98, 062137 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.98.062137
J.-H. Zhao, H.-Q. Zhou, Singularities in ground-state fidelity and quantum phase transitions for the Kitaev model. Phys. Rev. B 80, 014403 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.014403
M. Lacki, B. Damski, J. Zakrzewski, Numerical studies of ground-state fidelity of the Bose-Hubbard model. Phys. Rev. A 89, 033625 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033625
P.W. Anderson, Infrared catastrophe in fermi gases with local scattering potentials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 1049–1051 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.18.1049
R. Vasseur, J.E. Moore, Multifractal orthogonality catastrophe in one-dimensional random quantum critical points. Phys. Rev. B 92, 054203 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054203
D.-L. Deng, J.H. Pixley, X. Li, S. Das Sarma, Exponential orthogonality catastrophe in single-particle and many-body localized systems. Phys. Rev. B 92, 220201 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.220201
F. Cosco et al., Statistics of orthogonality catastrophe events in localised disordered lattices. New J. Phys. 20(7), 073041 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad10b
F. Tonielli, R. Fazio, S. Diehl, J. Marino, Orthogonality catastrophe in dissipative quantum many-body systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 040604 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.040604
G.C. Levine, Entanglement entropy in a boundary impurity model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 266402 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.266402
I. Peschel, Entanglement entropy with interface defects. J. Phys. A 38(20), 4327–4335 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/38/20/002
J.T. Edwards, D.J. Thouless, Numerical studies of localization in disordered systems. J. Phys. C 5(8), 807–820 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/5/8/007
P. Mohammad, A. Montakhab, Sensitivity of the entanglement spectrum to boundary conditions as a characterization of the phase transition from delocalization to localization. Phys. Rev. B 96, 045123 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.045123
M. Pouranvari, S.-F. Liou, Characterizing many-body localization via state sensitivity to boundary conditions. Phys. Rev. B 103, 035136 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.035136
K. Hashimoto et al., Quantum hall transition in real space: from localized to extended states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 256802 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.256802
D.H. Dunlap, H.-L. Wu, P.W. Phillips, Absence of localization in a random-dimer model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 88–91 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.88
A. Bovier, Perturbation theory for the random dimer model. J. Phys. A 25(5), 1021–1029 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/25/5/011
T. Sedrakyan, Localization-delocalization transition in a presence of correlated disorder: the random dimer model. Phys. Rev. B 69, 085109 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.085109
P.K. Datta, D. Giri, K. Kundu, Nature of states in a random-dimer model: Bandwidth-scaling analysis. Phys. Rev. B 48, 16347–16356 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.16347
R. Farchioni, G. Grosso, Electronic transport for random dimer-trimer model Hamiltonians. Phys. Rev. B 56, 1170–1174 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.1170
M. Pouranvari, J. Abouie, Entanglement conductance as a characterization of a delocalized-localized phase transition in free fermion models. Phys. Rev. B 100, 195109 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.195109
S. Ganeshan, J.H. Pixley, S. Das Sarma, Nearest neighbor tight binding models with an exact mobility edge in one dimension. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 146601 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.146601
G.A. Domínguez-Castro, R. Paredes, The aubry–andré model as a hobbyhorse for understanding the localization phenomenon. Eur. J. Phys. 40(4), 045403 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab1670
T. Cookmeyer, J. Motruk, J.E. Moore, Critical properties of the ground-state localization-delocalization transition in the many-particle aubry-andré model. Phys. Rev. B 101, 174203 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.174203
J. Riddell, E.S. Sørensen, Out-of-time-order correlations in the quasiperiodic aubry-andré model. Phys. Rev. B 101, 024202 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.024202
E. Anderson et al., LAPACK users’ guide, 3rd edn. (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1999)
J. Fraxanet, U. Bhattacharya, T. Grass, M. Lewenstein, A. Dauphin, Localization and multifractal properties of the long-range Kitaev chain in the presence of an aubry-andré-harper modulation. Phys. Rev. B. 2201, 05458 (2022)
J. Biddle, D.J. Priour, B. Wang, S. Das Sarma, Localization in one-dimensional lattices with non-nearest-neighbor hopping: generalized Anderson and aubry-andré models. Phys. Rev. B 83, 075105 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075105
Acknowledgments
The author gratefully acknowledges the High Performance Computing Center of the University of Mazandaran for providing computing resources and time.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The conceptualization, numerical calculations, and writing are made by the single author.
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Pouranvari, M. Characterizing the delocalized–localized Anderson phase transition based on the system’s response to boundary conditions. Eur. Phys. J. B 96, 48 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-023-00506-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-023-00506-1