Abstract
The dielectric response function of the electron system in a cylindrical semiconductor quantum wire (QWR) embedded in a dielectric material is derived within the random phase approximation in the quantum limit when only the lowest electron subband is considered. The wire is studied in both finite and infinite confining potential models. It is shown that the dielectric mismatch strongly affects the collective excitations of the electron system and the electrostatic interaction between charged particles in the wire. The electron screening is greatly enhanced in thin QWRs with low-\(\kappa \) dielectric surroundings and weakened for high-\(\kappa \) dielectric environment. Thus, the impurity-limited electron mobility can be improved in small-radius semiconductor QWRs coated with a material having a dielectric constant smaller than that of the semiconductor, as opposed to a number of previous reports. The calculations also indicate that the model of infinite potential barrier for thin QWRs underestimates the impurity electron mobility compared to the finite barrier model and can be used in the case of QWRs with large radii.
Graphic Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: This is a theoretical study and no experimental data.]
References
E. Kapon, D.M. Hwang, R. Bhat, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 430 (1989)
X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, C.M. Lieber, Nature 421, 241 (2003)
J.X. Ding, J.A. Zapien, W.W. Chen, Y. Lifshitz, S.T. Lee, X.M. Meng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2361 (2004)
S. Arai, T. Maruyama, IEEE, J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15, 731 (2009)
C.Z. Ning, Phys. Status Solidi B 247, 774 (2010)
K.F. Karlsson, H. Weman, M.A. Dupertuis, K. Leifer, A. Rudra, E. Kapon, Phys. Rev. B 70, 045302 (2004)
R. Könenkamp, R.C. Word, C. Schlegel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6004 (2004)
G. Jacopin, A. de Luna Bugallo, P. Lavenus, L. Rigutti, F..H. Julien, L..F. Zagonel, M. Kociak, C. Durand, D. Salomon, X..J. Chen, J. Eymery, M. Tchernycheva, Appl. Phys. Express 5, 0141101 (2012)
J.W. Kang, B.H. Kim, H. Song, Y.R. Jo, S.H. Hong, G.Y. Jung, B.J. Kim, S.J. Park, C.H. Cho, Nanoscale 10, 14812 (2018)
M.J. Gilbert, R. Akis, D.K. Ferry, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4284 (2002)
S.F. Fischer, G. Apetrii, U. Kunze, D. Schuh, G. Abstreiter, Nat. Phys. 2, 91 (2006)
J. Sone, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7, B210 (1992)
S. Kasai, H. Hasegawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 2029 (2001)
Y. Huang, X. Duan, Y. Cui, C.M. Lieber, Nano Lett. 2, 101 (2002)
V. Schmidt, H. Riel, S. Senz, S. Karg, W. Riess, U. Gösele, Small 2, 85 (2006)
K. Trivedi, H. Yuk, H.C. Floresca, M.J. Kim, W. Hu, Nano Lett. 11, 1412 (2011)
X. Duan, Y. Huang, C.M. Lieber, Nano Lett. 2, 487 (2002)
R. Böckle, M. Sistani, P. Staudinger, M.S. Seifner, S. Barth, A. Lugstein, Nanotechnology 31, 445204 (2020)
Y. Cui, Q. Wei, H. Park, C.M. Lieber, Science 293, 1289 (2001)
F. Patolsky, C.M. Lieber, Mater. Today 8, 20 (2005)
M. Tonezzera, N.V. Hieu, Sens. Actuators B 163, 146 (2012)
C.J. Först, C.R. Ashman, K. Schwarz, P.E. Blöchl, Nature 427, 53 (2004)
Z.Y. Deng, S.W. Gu, J. Phys, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 5, 2261 (1993)
M.M. Aghasyan, A.A. Kirakosyan, Phys. E 8, 281 (2000)
H.D. Karki, S. Elagoz, R. Amca, P. Baser, K. Atasever, Phys. E 42, 1351 (2010)
L. Bányai, I. Galbraith, C. Ell, H. Haug, Phys. Rev. B 36, 6099 (1987)
G. Goldoni, F. Rossi, E. Molinari, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4995 (1998)
G. Goldoni, F. Rossi, A. Orlandi, M. Rontani, F. Manghi, E. Molinari, Phys. E 6, 482 (2000)
E.A. Muljarov, E.A. Zhukov, V.S. Dneprovskii, Y. Masumoto, Phys. Rev. B 62, 7420 (2000)
A.F. Slachmuylders, B. Partoens, W. Magnus, F.M. Peeters, Phys. Rev. B 74, 235321 (2006)
A.F. Slachmuylders, B. Partoens, W. Magnus, F.M. Peeters, Phys. Status Solidi C 5, 2416 (2008)
M. Royo, J.I. Climente, J.L. Movilla, J. Planelles, J. Phys, Condens. Matter 23, 015301 (2011)
G. Parascandolo, G. Cantele, D. Ninno, G. Iadonisi, Phys. Rev. B 68, 245318 (2003)
D. Jena, A. Konar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 136805 (2007)
A. Konar, A. Jena, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 123705 (2007)
A. Konar, T. Fang, D. Jena, Phys. Rev. B 84, 085422 (2011)
P.C.M. Machado, F.A.P. Osório, A.N. Borges, Mod. Phys. Lett. B 11, 441 (1997)
A.A. Sousa, T.A.S. Pereira, A. Chaves, J.A. de Sousa, G.A. Farias, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 211601 (2012)
M. Abramowitz, I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables (National Bureau of Standards, Washington, 1972)
H. Ehrenreich, M.H. Cohen, Phys. Rev. 115, 786 (1959)
Q.P. Li, S. Das Sarma, R. Joynt, Phys. Rev. B 45, 13713 (1992)
J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1999)
T. Vazifehshenas, Phys. Status Solidi A 205, 1302 (2008)
A.R. Goñi, A. Pinczuk, J.S. Weiner, J.M. Calleja, B.S. Dennis, L.N. Pfeiffer, K.W. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3298 (1991)
W. Götze, F. Wölfle, Phys. Rev. B 6, 1226 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The authors contributed equally to the paper and have read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest associated with this publication.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dat, N.N., Hien, N.T.T. Dielectric function and impurity-limited mobility of semiconductor quantum wires: effects of dielectric mismatch and finite confining potential. Eur. Phys. J. B 95, 31 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00295-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00295-z