Abstract
A two-cluster system with a bistable potential is constructed in one-dimensional channels. Using molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo methods, we study the collective diffusion properties of the bistable cluster system. It is shown that the internal structure of the bistable cluster can greatly influence the diffusion behavior, which is different from simple particle systems. The collective diffusion coefficients of two states can differ by two orders of magnitude. An explanation is found from the distance distribution between two clusters. This study provides theoretical guidance for understanding the particularity of complex active structures in diffusion behavior. If the results are extended to active matter, it can be understood that the active matter can regulate the diffusion ability by changing its own morphology or stability.
Graphical abstract
In this manuscript, we have investigated the effects of complex structures on collective diffusion behavior in one dimensional channels as the followings: (1) The collective diffusion coefficient of bistable cluster depends strongly on the internal structure of the cluster. If this is true, it means that the previous simplification of a multi-particle system should be readdressed to new discussions. (2) The influence of cluster bistability on the collective diffusion coefficient varies by two orders of magnitude, just like a switch “on and off”. Assuming that the cluster is an active matter that can adjust its form, then controlling the transport of active matter will be possible.
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Data Availability Statement
This manuscript has no associated data, or the data will not be deposited. [Authors comment: Our results are calculated by our own program and are easily repeatable. Therefore, it is not necessary to store all the original data.]
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the high-performance computing platform at Jinan University and Siyuan clusters in the Department of Physics. ZWR sincerely thanks Prof. Bambi Hu for his encouragement on this topic a few years ago, which prompted this author to not give up even in the most difficult times. We hereby express our deep gratitude to him.
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ZWR and ABQ designed the research, performed the research, and wrote the manuscript.
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Zhong, Wr., Ai, Bq. Controlling the diffusion of bistable active clusters in one-dimensional channels. Eur. Phys. J. B 95, 43 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00248-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00248-y