Skip to main content
Log in

Dissipative quantum dynamics and optimal control using iterative time ordering: an application to superconducting qubits

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We combine a quantum dynamical propagator that explicitly accounts for quantum mechanical time ordering with optimal control theory. After analyzing its performance with a simple model, we apply it to a superconducting circuit under so-called Pythagorean control. Breakdown of the rotating-wave approximation is the main source of the very strong time-dependence in this example. While the propagator that accounts for the time ordering in an iterative fashion proves its numerical efficiency for the dynamics of the superconducting circuit, its performance when combined with optimal control turns out to be rather sensitive to the strength of the time-dependence. We discuss the kind of quantum gate operations that the superconducting circuit can implement including their performance bounds in terms of fidelity and speed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.J. Glaser, U. Boscain, T. Calarco, C.P. Koch, W. Köckenberger, R. Kosloff, I. Kuprov, B. Luy, S. Schirmer, T. Schulte-Herbrüggen, D. Sugny, F.K. Wilhelm, Eur. Phys. J. D 69, 279 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Werschnik, E.K.U. Gross, J. Phys. B 40, R175 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Khaneja, T. Reiss, C. Kehlet, T. Schulte-Herbrüggen, S.J. Glaser, J. Magn. Reson. 172, 296 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Castro, J. Werschnik, E.K.U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 153603 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Hellgren, E. Räsänen, E.K.U. Gross, Phys. Rev. A 88, 013414 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Greenman, C.P. Koch, K.B. Whaley, Phys. Rev. A 92, 013407 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R.E. Goetz, A. Karamatskou, R. Santra, C.P. Koch, Phys. Rev. A 93, 013413 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Somlói, V.A. Kazakovski, D.J. Tannor, Chem. Phys. 172, 85 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M.H. Goerz, T. Calarco, C.P. Koch, J. Phys. B 44, 154011 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Watts, J. Vala, M.M. Müller, T. Calarco, K.B. Whaley, D.M. Reich, M.H. Goerz, C.P. Koch, Phys. Rev. A 91, 062306 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. M.H. Goerz, G. Gualdi, D.M. Reich, C.P. Koch, F. Motzoi, K.B. Whaley, J. Vala, M.M. Müller, S. Montangero, T. Calarco, Phys. Rev. A 91, 062307 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Ndong, H. Tal-Ezer, R. Kosloff, C.P. Koch, J. Chem. Phys. 132, 064105 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Ndong, H. Tal-Ezer, R. Kosloff, C.P. Koch, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 124108 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Tal-Ezer, R. Kosloff, J. Chem. Phys. 81, 3967 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Tal-Ezer, R. Kosloff, I. Schaefer, J. Sci. Comput. 3, 211 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. I. Schaefer, H. Tal-Ezer, R. Kosloff, J. Comput. Phys. 343, 368 (2017)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. A.I. Konnov, V.F. Krotov, Autom. Remote Control 60, 1427 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. S.E. Sklarz, D.J. Tannor, Phys. Rev. A 66, 053619 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.P. Palao, R. Kosloff, Phys. Rev. A 68, 062308 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. D.M. Reich, M. Ndong, C.P. Koch, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 104103 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. Kosloff, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 45, 145 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. H.-P. Breuer, F. Petruccione, The theory of open quantum systems, 1st ed. (Oxford University Press, 2002)

  23. E. Runge, E.K.U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 997 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M.A.L. Marques, E.K.U. Gross, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 55, 427 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. M.A.L. Marques, N.T. Maitra, F.M.S. Nogueira, E.K.U. Gross, A. Rubio (Eds.), Fundamentals of time-dependent density functional theory, in Lecture notes in physics (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012), Vol. 837

  26. M. Hochbruck, A. Ostermann, Acta Numer. 19, 209 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Y.I. Salamin, J. Phys. A 28, 1129 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Suchowski, Y. Silberberg, D.B. Uskov, Phys. Rev. A 84, 013414 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. E. Svetitski, H. Suchowski, R. Resh, Y. Shalibo, J.M. Martinis, N. Katz, Nat. Commun. 5, 5617 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. J.M. Gambetta, J.M. Chow, M. Steffen, Quantum Inf. 3, 2 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. D.M. Reich, N. Katz, C.P. Koch, Sci. Rep. 5, 12430 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. C.H. Bennett, H.J. Bernstein, S. Popescu, B. Schumacher, Phys. Rev. A 53, 2046 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. B. Kraus, J.I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. A 63, 062309 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Zhang, J. Vala, S. Sastry, K.B. Whaley, Phys. Rev. A 67, 042313 (2003)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Y. Makhlin, Quantum Inf. Process. 1, 243 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. A.M. Steane, Phys. Rev. A 68, 042322 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. C. Tesch, R. de Vivie-Riedle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 157901 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.P. Palao, R. Kosloff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 188301 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. V. Jurdjevic, H.J. Sussmann, J. Differ. Equ. 12, 313 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. G.M. Huang, T.J. Tarn, C.W. Clark, J. Math. Phys. 24, 2608 (1983)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Lloyd, Nature 406, 1047 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. L.B. Levitin, T. Toffoli, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 160502 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. C.P. Koch, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 28, 213001 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. F. Mezzadri, Not. AMS 54, 592 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  45. H. Tal-Ezer, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 12, 648 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christiane P. Koch.

Additional information

Contribution to the Topical Issue “Special issue in honor of Hardy Gross”, edited by C.A. Ullrich, F.M.S. Nogueira, A. Rubio, and M.A.L. Marques.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Basilewitsch, D., Marder, L. & Koch, C.P. Dissipative quantum dynamics and optimal control using iterative time ordering: an application to superconducting qubits. Eur. Phys. J. B 91, 161 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2018-90224-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2018-90224-4

Navigation