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Interaction of longitudinal phonons with discrete breather in strained graphene

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Abstract

We numerically analyze the interaction of small-amplitude phonon waves with standing gap discrete breather (DB) in strained graphene. To make the system support gap DB, strain is applied to create a gap in the phonon spectrum. We only focus on the in-plane phonons and DB, so the issue is investigated under a quasi-one-dimensional setup. It is found that, for the longitudinal sound waves having frequencies below 6 THz, DB is transparent and thus no radiation of energy from DB takes place; whereas for those sound waves with higher frequencies within the acoustic (optical) phonon band, phonon is mainly transmitted (reflected) by DB, and concomitantly, DB radiates its energy when interacting with phonons. The latter case is supported by the fact that, the sum of the transmitted and reflected phonon energy densities is noticeably higher than that of the incident wave. Our results here may provide insight into energy transport in graphene when the spatially localized nonlinear vibration modes are presented.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

    Iman Evazzade, Mahmood Rezaee Roknabadi & Mohammad Behdani

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

    Fatemeh Moosavi

  3. Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, P.R. China

    Daxing Xiong

  4. School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore

    Kun Zhou

  5. Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 450001, Ufa, Russia

    Sergey V. Dmitriev

  6. National Research Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia

    Sergey V. Dmitriev

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  1. Iman Evazzade
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  2. Mahmood Rezaee Roknabadi
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Correspondence to Mahmood Rezaee Roknabadi.

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Evazzade, I., Roknabadi, M.R., Behdani, M. et al. Interaction of longitudinal phonons with discrete breather in strained graphene. Eur. Phys. J. B 91, 163 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2018-90055-3

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