Abstract
In the present study, a theoretical approach to investigate the magnetic hysteresis properties in barcode nanowire are used and applied to study Ising system on hexagonal structure. The hysteresis behaviors of Ising-type barcode nanowire (IBN) are studied within the effective-field theory with correlations. The effects of the composition (p), temperature (T) and geometry (interlayer length (d), shell length (s), and wire length (r)) on the hysteresis behaviors are examined in detail. The phase diagrams are presented in the five different planes, namely (p, T), (d, r), (d, T), (r, T) and (s, T) as function of coercive field (H C ) and remanence (M r ), and investigated soft/hard the magnetic characteristics of the system. We find that the hysteresis loops areas decrease case as the temperature, wire and lengths increase. Moreover, when p increases the hysteresis loop areas increase. Moreover, H C exhibits an increase in around d = 1 value, then H C does not change with the increasing d values. Theoretical results have qualitatively compatible with some experimental works of multilayer nanowire.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.A. Bangar, C.M. Hangarter, B. Yoo, Y. Rheem, W. Chen, A. Mulchandani, N.V. Myung, Electroanalysis 21, 61 (2009)
D. Pullini, D. Busquets-Mataix, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 759 (2011)
B. Cox, D. Davis, N. Crews, Sensors Actuators A 203, 335 (2013)
K. Piraux, J.M. George, J.F. Despres, C. Leroy, E. Ferain, R. Legras, K. Ounadjela, A. Fert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2484 (1994)
W. Maijenburg, E.J.B. Rodijk, M.G. Maas, M. Enculescu, D.H.A. Blank, J.E. ten Elshof, Small 7, 2709 (2011)
X. Wang, C.S. Ozkan, Nano Lett. 8, 398 (2008)
B. Ozkale et al., Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 7389 (2015)
A.I. Gapin, X.-R. Ye, L.-I. Chen, D. Hong, J. Sungho, IEEE Trans. Magn. 43, 2151 (2007)
S. Allende, N.M. Vargas, D. Altbir, V. Vega, D. Görlitz, K. Nielsch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 122412 (2012)
E. Cisternas, E.E. Vogel, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 388, 35 (2015)
T. Kaneyoshi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater 322, 3410 (2010)
M. Keskin, N. Şarlı, B. Deviren, Solid State Commun. 151, 2483 (2011)
M. Boughrara, M. Kerouad, A. Zaim, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 360, 222 (2014)
E. Kantar, Y. Kocakaplan, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 393, 574 (2015)
E. Kantar, M. Ertas, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 28, 2529 (2015)
E. Kantar, M. Ertas, Superlattice Microst. 75, 831 (2014)
M. Ertas, E. Kantar, Phase Transit. 88, 567 (2015)
N. Zaim, A. Zaim, M. Kerouad, J. Alloys Compd. 663, 516 (2016)
H. Magoussi, A. Zaim, M. Kerouad, Solid State Commun. 200, 32 (2014)
A. Feraoun, A. Zaim, M. Kerouad, Physica B 445, 74 (2014)
L. Piraux, J.M. George, J.F. Despres, C. Leroy, E. Ferain, R. Legras, K. Ounadjela, A. Fert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2484 (1994)
K. Liu, K. Nagodawithana, P.C. Searson, C.L. Chien, Phys. Rev. B 51, 7381 (1995)
R. Sharif, X.Q. Zhang, M.K. Rahman, S. Shamaila, J.Y. Chen, X.F. Han, Y.K. Kim, Ieee T Magn. 45, 4033 (2009)
J.U. Cho, J.H. Min, S.P. Ko, J.Y. Soh, Y.K. Kim, J.H. Wu, S.H. Choi, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 08C909 (2006)
S. Dubois, E. Chassaing, J.L. Duvail, L. Piraux, M.G. Waals, J. Chim. Phys. PCB 96, 1316 (1999)
K.Y. Kok, C.M. Hangarter, B. Goldsmith, I.K. Ng, N.B. Saidin, N.V. Myung, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322, 3876 (2010)
X.T. Tang, G.C. Wang, M. Shima, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 033906 (2006)
X.T. Tang, G.C. Wang, M. Shima, Phys. Rev. B 75, 134404 (2007)
P. Shakya, B. Cox, D. Davis, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 324, 453 (2012)
J.J. Park, M. Reddy, C. Mudivarthi, P.R. Downey, B.J.H. Stadler, A.B. Flatau, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 09A954 (2010)
Y. Peng, T. Cullis, G. Mobus, X. Xu, B. Inkson, Nanotechnology 18, 485704 (2007)
H.P. Liang, Y.G. Guo, J.S. Hu, C.F. Zhu, L.J. Wan, C.L. Bai, Inorg Chem. 44, 3013 (2005)
P. Panigrahi, R. Pati, Phys. Rev. B 76, 024431 (2007)
M. Elawayeb, Y. Peng, K.J. Briston, B.J. Inkson, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 034306 (2012)
S. Valizadeh, L. Hultman, J.M. George, P. Leisner, Adv. Funct. Mater. 12, 766 (2002)
K. Qi, X.H. Li, H. Zhang, L. Wang, D.S. Xue, H.L. Zhang, B.F. Zhou, N.J. Mellors, Y. Peng, Nanotechnology 23, 505707 (2012)
F. Nasirpouri, Ieee T Magn. 47, 2015 (2011)
E. Kantar, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. (2016), doi:10.1007/s10948-016-3732-7
R. Honmura, T. Kaneyoshi, J. Phys. C 12, 3979 (1979)
T. Kaneyoshi, I.P. Fittipaldi, R. Honmura, T. Manabe, Phys. Rev. B 24, 481 (1981)
A.K. Singh, K. Mandal, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 14, 5036 (2014)
E.M. Palmero, C. Bran, R.P. del Real, C. Magen, M. Vazquez, J. Appl. Phys. 116, 033908 (2014)
S. Ishrat, K. Maaz, K.J. Lee, M.H. Jung, G.H. Kim, J. Alloy Compd. 541, 483 (2012)
R. Masrour, A. Jabar, A. Benyoussef, M. Hamedoun, L. Bahmad, Physica B 472, 19 (2015)
R. Masrour, L. Bahmad, M. Hamedoun, A. Benyoussef, E.K. Hlil, Phys. Lett. A 378, 276 (2014)
H. Magoussi, A. Zaim, M. Kerouad, Superlattices and Microstructures 89, 188 (2016)
Y. Kocakaplan, E. Kantar, Eur. Phys. J. B 86, 420 (2013)
P. Sirisangsawang, W. Rattanasakulthong, S. Pinitsoontorn, Int. J. Phys. Sci. 7, 6044 (2012)
X. Lin, G. Ji, T. Gao, J. Nie, Y. Du, Solid State Commun. 152, 1585 (2012)
C. Bran, E.M. Palmero, R.P. del Real, M. Vazquez, Physica Status Solidi A 211, 1076 (2014)
H. Yang, M. Zeng, R. Yu, Mater. Res. Bull. 57, 249 (2014)
S. Bouhou, I. Essaoudi, A. Ainane F. Dujardin, R. Ahuja, M. Saber, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 26, 201 (2013)
H. Kuru, H. Kockar, M. Alper, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 26, 779 (2013)
L.V. Thiem, L.T. Tu, M.H. Phan, Sensors-Basel 15, 5687 (2015)
M. Vazquez, L.G. Vivas, Physica Status Solidi B 248, 2368 (2011)
M.A. Kashi, A. Ramazani, A.S. Esmaeily, Ieee T Magn. 49, 1167 (2013)
S. Aravamudhan, J. Singleton, P.A. Goddard, S. Bhansali, J. Phys. D 42, 115008 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kantar, E. The effects of the composition, temperature and geometry on the hysteretic properties of the Ising-type barcode nanowire. Eur. Phys. J. B 89, 281 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2016-70484-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2016-70484-8