Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of the initial network configuration on preferential attachment

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The classical preferential attachment model is sensitive to the choice of the initial configuration of the network. As the number of initial nodes and their degree grow, so does the time needed for an equilibrium degree distribution to be established. We study this phenomenon, provide estimates of the equilibration time, and characterize the degree distribution cutoff observed at finite times. When the initial network is dense and exceeds a certain small size, there is no equilibration and a suitable statistical test can always discern the produced degree distribution from the equilibrium one. As a by-product, the weighted Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic is demonstrated to be more suitable for statistical analysis of power-law distributions with cutoff when the data is ample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.-L. Barabási, R. Albert, Science 286, 509 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Mitzenmacher, Internet Math. 1, 226 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. M.E.J. Newman, SIAM Rev. 45, 167 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Cohen, S. Havlin, Complex Networks: Structure, Robustness and Function (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010)

  5. M.E.J. Newman, Networks: An Introduction (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010)

  6. R. Albert, A.-L. Barabási, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 47 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. M.E.J. Newman, Phys. Rev. E 64, 025102 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Jeong, Z. Néda, A.-L. Barabási, Europhys. Lett. 61, 567 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Leskovec, L. Backstrom, R. Kumar, A. Tomkins, in Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowl. Disc. Data Mining KDD ’08 New York, 2008, p. 462

  10. L.A. Adamic, B.A. Huberman, Science 287, 2115 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Redner, Phys. Today 58, 49 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Medo, G. Cimini, S. Gualdi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 238701 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.N. Dorogovtsev, J.F.F. Mendes, Phys. Rev. E 62, 1842 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.-H. Eom, S. Fortunato, PLoS One 6, e24926 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Clauset, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman, SIAM Rev. 51, 661 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. T.W. Anderson, D.A. Darling, Ann. Math. Stat. 23, 193 (1952)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. P.L. Krapivsky, S. Redner, J. Phys. A 35, 9517 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. P.L. Krapivsky, S. Redner, F. Leyvraz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4629 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. L. Linyuan, M. Medo, Y.-C. Zhang, Eur. Phys. J. B 71, 565 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Chicheportiche, J.-P. Bouchaud, Phys. Rev. E 86, 041115 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Fotouhi, M.G. Rabbat, arXiv:1212.0435 (2012)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matúš Medo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berset, Y., Medo, M. The effect of the initial network configuration on preferential attachment. Eur. Phys. J. B 86, 260 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2013-30998-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2013-30998-1

Keywords

Navigation