Abstract
Hund’s rule, specifying that in an open shell configuration the state of higher total spin has a lower energy, is also applicable to few-electron quantum dots. However, the relative contributions of the different energetic components behave in a qualitatively distinct way. This is accounted for by application of the virial theorem.
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Katriel, J., Montgomery, H. Hund’s rule in the two-electron quantum dot. Eur. Phys. J. B 85, 394 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2012-30589-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2012-30589-8