Abstract
The thermally driven spin transport through mesoscopic ferromagnetic semimetal-normal metal junctions is investigated. A pure spin current can be enforced by the spin-polarised semimetal band structure and the spin current increases with increasing either the temperature bias or the equilibrium temperature in the ballistic transport regime. It is also found that the sign of the spin current can be inverted by a strong spin-flip barrier at the interface of the junction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Žutić, J. Fabian, S. Das Sarma, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 323 (2004)
F. Meier, B.P. Zakharchenya, Optical Orientation (North-Holland, New York, 1984)
V.A. Vas’ko, V.A. Larkin, P.A. Kraus, K.R. Nikolaev, D.E. Grupp, C.A. Nordman, A.M. Goldman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1134 (1997)
J. Ngai, Y.C. Tseng, P. Morales, V. Pribiag, J.Y.T. Wei, F. Chen, D.D. Perovic, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1907 (2004)
A.H. MacDonald, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3262 (1999)
H.B. Chan, R.C. Ashoori, L.N. Pfeiffer, K.W. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3258 (1999)
Q. Si, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3191 (1998)
L. Balents, R. Egger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3464 (2000)
L. Gravier, S. Serrano-Guisan, F. Reuse, J.P. Ansermet, Phys. Rev. B 73, 024419 (2006)
G.E. Bauer, A.H. MacDonald, S. Maekawa, Solid State Commun. 150, 459 (2010)
K. Uchida, S. Takahashi, K. Harii, J. Ieda, W. Koshibae, K. Ando, S. Maekawa, E. Saitoh, Nature 455, 778 (2008)
E. Saitoh, M. Ueda, H. Miyajima, G. Tatara, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 182509 (2006)
C.M. Jaworski, J. Yang, S. Mack, D.D. Awschalom, J.P. Heremans, R.C. Myers, Nature Mater. 9, 898 (2010)
A. Slachter, F.L. Bakker, J.P. Adam, B.J. van Wees, Nature Phys. 6, 879 (2010)
M. Johnson, R.H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. B 35, 4959 (1987)
M. Johnson, Solid State Commun. 150, 543 (2010)
Y. Dubi, M. Di Ventra, Phys. Rev. B 79, 081302(R) (2009)
R.Q. Wang, L. Sheng, R. Shen, B.G. Wang, D.Y. Xing, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 057202 (2010)
Z.Z. Zhang, L. Jiang, R.Q. Wang, B.G. Wang, D.Y. Xing, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 242101 (2010)
K. Eid, D. Portner, J.A. Borchers, R. Loloee, M.A. Darwish, M. Tsoi, R.D. Slater, K.V. O’Donovan, H. Kurt, W.P. Pratt, J. Bass, Phys. Rev. B 65, 054424 (2002)
S. Garzon, I. Žutić, R.A. Webb, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 176601 (2005)
J. Bass, J.W.P. Pratt, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 183201 (2007)
D.J. Singh, Phys. Rev. B 55, 313 (1997)
J.M.D. Coey, M. Venkatesan, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8345 (2002)
I. Žutić, S. Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. B 60, 16322(R) (1999)
Z.M. Zheng, D.Y. Xing, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 385703 (2009)
K. Pasanai, P. Pairor, Phys. Rev. B 84, 224432 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, W., Zhang, Z.Z., Jiang, L. et al. Thermally driven pure spin current through mesoscopic ferromagnetic semimetal-normal metal junctions. Eur. Phys. J. B 85, 275 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2012-30320-y
Received:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2012-30320-y