Skip to main content
Log in

Spatial snowdrift game with myopic agents

  • Interdisciplinary Physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

We have studied a spatially extended snowdrift game, in which the players are located on the sites of two-dimensional square lattices and repeatedly have to choose one of the two strategies, either cooperation (C) or defection (D). A player interacts with its nearest neighbors only, and aims at playing a strategy which maximizes its instant pay-off, assuming that the neighboring agents retain their strategies. If a player is not content with its current strategy, it will change it to the opposite one with probability p next round. Here we show through simulations and analytical approach that these rules result in cooperation levels, which differ to large extent from those obtained using the replicator dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • J. Maynard Smith, E. Szathmáry, The Major Transitions in Evolution (W.H. Freeman, Oxford, UK, 1995)

  • J. von Neumann, O. Morgenstern, Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour (Princeton University Press, 1944)

  • J. Maynard Smith, G. Price, Nature 246, 15 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Fudenberg, D.K. Levine, The Theory of Learning in Games (The MIT Press, 1998)

  • A. Rapoport, A. Chammah, Prisoner’s Dilemma (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1965)

  • R. Axelrod, W.D. Hamilton, Science 211, 1390 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Axelrod, D. Dion, Science 242, 1385 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Sugden, The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare (Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 1986)

  • J.M. Smith, Evolution and the theory of games (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1982)

  • R. Axelrod, The evolution of cooperation (Basic Books, New Yourk, 1984)

  • J.N. Epstein, Complexity 4(2), 36 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Hauert, M. Doebell, Nature 428, 643 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Lindgren, Evolutionary Dynamics in Game-Theoretic Models in The Economy as an Evolving Complex System II (Addison-Wesley, 1997), pp. 337–367

  • M.A. Nowak, R. May, Nature 359, 826 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Doebeli, N. Knowlton, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci USA 95, 8676 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Szabó, C. Toke, Phys. Rev. E 58, 69 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Szabó, T. Antal, P. Szabó, M. Droz, Phys. Rev. E 62, 1095 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • M.G. Zimmermann, V.M. Eguíluz, M. San Miguel, Phys. Rev. E 69, 065102 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Hofbauer, K. Sigmund, Evolutionary games and population dynamics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1998)

  • M.A. Nowak, K. Sigmund, Science 303, 793 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Fort, Phys. Rev. E 68, 026118 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.A. Meyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1052 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Traulsen, T. Röhl, H.G. Schuster, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 028701 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Gibbons, Game Theory for Applied Economists (Princeton University Press, 1992)

  • F. Schweitzer, L. Behera, H. Mühlenbein, Advances in Complex Systems 5, 269 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Adachi, F. Peper, J. Lee, J. Statistical Physics 114, 261 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Sysi-Aho.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sysi-Aho, M., Saramäki, J., Kertész, J. et al. Spatial snowdrift game with myopic agents. Eur. Phys. J. B 44, 129–135 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00108-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00108-5

Keywords

Navigation