Abstract.
We discuss the proper definition of the spin current operator in Heisenberg magnets subject to inhomogeneous magnetic fields. We argue that only the component of the naive “current operator” \(J_{ij}{\vec S}_i\times{\vec S}_j\) in the plane spanned by the local order parameters \(\langle{\vec S}_i\rangle\) and \(\langle{\vec S}_j\rangle\) is related to real transport of magnetization. Within a mean field approximation or in the classical ground state the spin current therefore vanishes. Thus, finite spin currents are a direct manifestation of quantum correlations in the system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Schütz, M. Kollar, P. Kopietz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 017205 (2003)
F. Schütz, M. Kollar, P. Kopietz, Phys. Rev. B 69, 035313 (2004)
E.I. Rashba, Phys. Rev. B 68, 241315 (2003); cond-mat/0404723; cond-mat/0408119
See, for example, Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation edited by D.D. Awschalom, D. Loss, N. Samarth (Springer, Berlin, 2002)
F. Meier, D. Loss, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 167204 (2003)
G.E. Volovik, J. Phys. C 20, L83 (1987)
D. Pines, P. Noziéres, The Theory of Quantum Liquids, Vol. I (Addison-Wesley Advanced Book Classics, Redwood City, 1989)
W. Metzner, C. Castellani, C. Di Castro, Adv. Phys. 47, 317 (1998)
P. Chandra, P. Coleman, A.I. Larkin, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2, 7933 (1990)
P. Kopietz, G.E. Castilla, Phys. Rev. B 43, 11100 (1991)
R.R.P. Singh, D. Huse, Phys. Rev. B 40, 7247 (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Received: 1 September 2004, Published online: 5 November 2004
PACS:
75.10.Jm Quantized spin models - 75.10.Pq Spin chain models - 75.30.Ds Spin waves - 73.23.Ra Persistent currents
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schütz, F., Kopietz, P. & Kollar, M. What are spin currents in Heisenberg magnets?. Eur. Phys. J. B 41, 557–560 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00348-9
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00348-9