Abstract
The lattice dynamics of crystalline L-alanine shows unusual features tentatively assigned to a localization of vibrational energy. However, other properties alternatively suggest the existence of a second order phase transition undetected in previous crystallographic work. In this paper, we present the results of a high resolution X-ray diffraction study down to 10 K, together with new structure determinations at intermediate temperatures. The data rule out the hypothesis of a conventional structural phase transition. No change in the space group symmetry is observed and an anomalous decrease of the lattice parameter c in discrete steps is discovered when heating the crystal from 10 K to room temperature. It could be ascribed to a progressive conformational change of the NH3 + group of the zwitterionic molecule. An analysis of the physical properties of crystalline L-alanine suggests the existence of a strong dynamic Jahn-Teller-like effect owing to the NH3 + charge-lattice coupling. This would explain both the splitting of some vibrational states and properties related to a microscopic lattice instability like the onset of depolarization in the transmitted light below ~250 K.
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Received: 19 December 2003, Published online: 2 April 2004
PACS:
61.10.Nz X-ray diffraction - 05.45.Yv Solitons - 64.70.Kb Solid-solid transitions
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Barthes, M., Bordallo, H.N., Dénoyer, F. et al. Micro-transitions or breathers in L-alanine?. Eur. Phys. J. B 37, 375–382 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00069-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00069-1