Skip to main content
Log in

Search for the evidence of 209Bi(γ,p5n)203Pb reaction in 60 MeV bremsstrahlung beams

  • Regular Article - Experimental Physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Samples made from natural bismuth were exposed in 60 MeV end-point bremsstrahlung beam. In this paper, a simple model for determination the share of two ways of 203Pb formation: by the decay of 203Bi, produced in 209Bi(γ,6n)203Bi reaction and by 209Bi(γ,p 5n)203Pb reaction is described. The method employs the ratio of 203Pb and 203Bi nuclei numbers and activities at the end of the exposure as the input value. This ratio was estimated from gamma spectra measured after irradiation of natural Bi sample. It was found that the rate of production of 203Pb by 209Bi(γ,p 5n)203Pb reaction is about 6% of the 203Bi production rate in the 209Bi(γ,6n)203Bi reaction. Obtained result is compared with TALYS based estimation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: This manuscript has no associated data.]

References

  1. Handbook on Nuclear Activation Data, Technical Report Series 273, IAEA Vienna (1987)

  2. Handbook of photonuclear data for applications: Cross sections and spectra, IAEA TECDOC 1178, IAEA Vienna (2000)

  3. Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data (EXFOR) https://www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/

  4. A.J. Koning, D. Rochman, Nucl. Data Sheets 113(12), 2841–2934 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. R.R. Harvey, J.T. Caldwell, R.L. Bramblett, S.C. Fultz, Phys. Rev. 136(1B), 126–131 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Naik, A.V.R. Reddy, S. Ganesan, D. Raj, K. Kim, G. Kim, Y.D. Oh, D.K. Pham, M.H. Cho, I.S. Ko, W. Namkung, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 52(3), 934–939 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Naik, S. Singh, A.V.R. Reddy, V.K. Manchanda, S. Ganesan, D. Raj, M.S. Rahman, K.S. Kim, G. Kim, Y.D. Oh, H.-S. Lee, M.-H. Cho, I.S. Ko, W. Namkung, Eur. Phys. J. A 41, 323–334 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Naik, S. Singh, A. Goswami, V.K. Manchanda, G. Kim, K.S. Kim, M.-W. Lee, M.S. Rahman, D. Raj, S. Ganesan, S. Suryanarayana, M.-H. Cho, W. Namkung, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 269, 1417–1424 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A.N. Ermakov, B.S. Ishkhanov, I.M. Kapitonov, I.V. Makarenko, V.N. Orlin, Phys. At. Nucl. 73(5), 737–745 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S.S. Belyshev, A.N. Ermakov, B.S. Ishkhanov, V.V. Khankin, A.S. Kurilik, A.A. Kuznetsov, V.I. Shvedunov, K.A. Stopani, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 745, 133–137 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S.S. Belyshev, D.M. Filipescu, I. Gheoghe, B.S. Ishkhanov, V.V. Khankin, A.S. Kurilik, A.A. Kuznetsov, V.N. Orlin, N.N. Peskov, K.A. Stopani, O. Tesileanu, V.V. Varlamov, Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 67 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. I. Gheorghe, H. Utsunomiya, S. Katayama, D. Filipescu, S. Belyshev, K. Stopani, V. Orlin, V. Varlamov, T. Shima, S. Amano, S. Miyamoto, Y.-W. Lui, T. Kawano, S. Goriely, Phys. Rev. C 96, 044604 (1917) Erratum Physical Review C 99, 059901 (2019)

  13. S. Agostinelli et al., Geant4—a simulation toolkit. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 506, 250–303 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Koning, S. Hilaire, S. Goriely, Simulation of nuclear reactions, TALYS-1.96/2.0, https://www-nds.iaea.org/talys/tutorials/talys_v1.96.pdf

  15. O.S. Deiev, I.S. Timoshenko, S.N. Olejnik, V.A. Kushnir, V.V. Mytrochenko, S.A. Perezhogin, Phys. Rev. C 106, 024617 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A.N. Vodin, O.S. Deiev, I.S. Timoshenko, S.N. Olejnik, M.I. Ayzatskiy, V.A. Kushnir, V.V. Mytrochenko, S.A. Perezhogin, Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 208 (2021)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Krmar.

Additional information

Communicated by Jose Benlliure

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Krmar, M., Jovančević, N., Maletić, D. et al. Search for the evidence of 209Bi(γ,p5n)203Pb reaction in 60 MeV bremsstrahlung beams. Eur. Phys. J. A 59, 170 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01088-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01088-3

Navigation