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Status and initial physics performance studies of the MPD experiment at NICA

The European Physical Journal A volume 58, Article number: 140 (2022) Cite this article

Abstract

The Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late 2022. The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed to operate at NICA and its components are currently in production. The detector is expected to be ready for data taking with the first beams from NICA. This document provides an overview of the landscape of the investigation of the QCD phase diagram in the region of maximum baryonic density, where NICA and MPD will be able to provide significant and unique input. It also provides a detailed description of the MPD set-up, including its various subsystems as well as its support and computing infrastructures. Selected performance studies for particular physics measurements at MPD are presented and discussed in the context of existing data and theoretical expectations.

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Data Availability

This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: Since the experiment is still at its assembly stage, there is not yet any data available and the studies hereby shown are only at the simulation level.]

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Acknowledgements

We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support of the MPD Experiment and the MPD members: Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) National Key R &D Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFE0202000), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ministry of Education (MOE); The Czech Republic – Grants “3+3” and the Grants of the Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Czech Republic in JINR as well as by MEYS Grant LTT18021; The Mexican Collaboration (MexNICA) thankfully acknowledges support from UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIIT grant number IG100322, from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT), grant numbers A1-S-7655 and A1-S16215, the permission to use computer resources, the technical advise and the support provided by the Laboratorio Nacional de Supercómputo del Sureste de México (LNS), a member of the CONACyT national network of laboratories, with resources from grant number 201701035C and the BUAP Medical Physics and Elementary Particles Labs; Poland – National Science Centre (NCN) grants 2016/23/B/ST2/00692 and 2020/39/O/ST2/00277, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, The Polish Plenipotentiary for JINR, WUT ID-UB; The Russian Federation – Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant 18-02-40084/19, 18-02-40137/19, 18-02-40065/19, 18-02-40054/19, 18-02-40056/19, 18-02-40079/19, 18-02-40085/19, 18-02-40045/19, 18-02-40038/19, 18-02-40086/19, 18-02-40051/51, 18-02-40044/19, 18-02-40037/19, 18-02-40060/19. NRNU MEPhI acknowledges support from Program Priority 2030 and by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Project ”Fundamental properties of elementary particles and cosmology” No 0723-2020-0041; ANID-Millennium Program-ICN2019_044, Chile. We would like to thank A. Andronic for preparing the figure which we show as Fig. 2, K. Redlich for Fig. 3 and B. Mohanty for preparing the figure version that we show as Fig. 7.

Author information

Author notes

  1. Deceased.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. A. Alikhanyan National Lab of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia

    V. Abgaryan, A. Ayriyan, N. Gevorgyan, H. Grigorian & A. Piloyan

  2. Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia

    V. Dronik, A. Klyuev, A. Kubankin & K. Vokhmyanina

  3. Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China

    F. Liu, X. Sun & Y. Wang

  4. Departamento de Investigación en Física, Universidad de Sonora, Sonora, Mexico

    A. Guirado & L. Valenzuela-Cazares

  5. Facultad de Ciencias-CUICBAS, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico

    D. Chaires Arciniega, L. F. Rebolledo Herrera & M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans

  6. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico

    L. G. E. Beltran, E. Márquez, E. Moreno-Barbosa, M. Rodriguez-Cahuantzi, G. Tejeda-Muñoz & C. H. Zepeda-Fernández

  7. Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico

    I. Domínguez, I. Maldonado & P. A. Nieto-Marín

  8. Fudan University, Shanghai, China

    D. Fang, W. He & Y. Ma

  9. High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia

    T. Babutsidze, V. Kikvadze, A. Machavariani, M. Nioradze & R. Shanidze

  10. Huzhou University, Huzhou, China

    F. Wang, J. Wang & X. Zhu

  11. Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

    A. Botvina, M. Golubeva, F. Guber, A. Ivashkin, A. Izvestnyy, N. Karpushkin, A. Kurepin, S. Morozov, O. Petukhov, A. Strizhak & V. Volkov

  12. Institute of Applied Physics, Chisinev, Moldova

    D. Baznat, M. Baznat & A. Khvorostukhin

  13. Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia

    J. Buša

  14. Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science, Langzhou, China

    X. Niu, Y. Wang, H. Yang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Zhao & W. Zhou

  15. Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico

    R. Acevedo Kado, M. Alvarado Hernández, A. Ayala, W. Bietenholz, E. Cuautle, L. A. Hernández Rosas & M. E. Patiño

  16. Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland

    A. Bazgir, P. Kankiewicz, D. Pasieka, V. Z. Reyna-Ortiz, M. Rybczyński, U. Shah, G. Stefanek & Z. Włodarczyk

  17. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia

    V. Abgaryan, S. V. Afanasyev, G. N. Agakishiev, S. V. Andreeva, T. V. Andreeva, N. V. Anfimov, A. A. Aparin, V. I. Astakhov, G. S. Averichev, A. V. Averyanov, A. Ayriyan, V. A. Babkin, I. A. Balashov, M. Yu. Barabanov, D. A. Baranov, A. E. Baskakov, P. N. Batyuk, A. G. Bazhazhin, S. N. Bazylev, A. V. Belyaev, S. E. Belyaev, E. V. Belyaeva, V. Benda, D. Blaschke, D. N. Bogoslovsky, I. V. Boguslavsky, M. G. Buryakov, A. V. Butenko, A. V. Butorin, S. G. Buzin, A. Bychkov, A. V. Bychkov, V. V. Chalyshev, V. A. Cheplakova, V. F. Chepurnov, V. V. Chepurnov, G. A. Cheremukhina, P. V. Chumakov, B. Dabrowska, D. Dąbrowski, D. V. Dementyev, A. V. Dmitriev, V. Kh. Dodokhov, E. V. Dolbilina, A. G. Dolbilov, D. E. Donets, A. Yu. Dubrovin, P. Dulov, N. V. Dunin, V. B. Dunin, V. Dyatlov, V. F. Dydyshko, A. A. Efremov, D. S. Egorov, V. V. Elsha, A. E. Emelyanov, N. E. Emelyanov, O. V. Fateev, Yu. I. Fedotov, A. A. Fedyunin, I. A. Filippov, K. Formenko, M. A. Gaganova, T. T. Gandzhelashvili, O. P. Gavrishchuk, N. Geraksiev, S. E. Gerasimov, K. V. Gertsenberger, V. M. Golovatyuk, N. V. Gorbunov, H. Grigorian, A. V. Guskov, S. Hnatic, M. Ilieva, A. Yu. Isupov, A. V. Ivanov, I. Kadochnikov, S. I. Kakurin, M. N. Kapishin, L. A. Kartashova, A. O. Kechechyan, G. D. Kekelidze, V. D. Kekelidze, O. A. Khilinova, G. G. Khodzhibagiyan, V. A. Kireyeu, Yu. T. Kiryushin, I. S. Kiryutin, A. Kisiel, V. I. Kolesnikov, A. Kolozhvari, V. G. Komarov, A. D. Kovalenko, N. A. Kozlenko, V. A. Kramarenko, L. M. Krasnova, Yu. F. Krechetov, I. V. Kruglova, A. V. Krylov, V. Krylov, S. I. Kukarnikov, S. N. Kuklin, E. A. Kulikov, N. A. Lashmanov, R. Lednicky, A. G. Litvinenko, E. I. Litvinenko, G. N. Litvinova, A. N. Livanov, V. I. Lobanov, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, S. P. Lobastov, Yu. R. Lukstinsh, D. T. Madigozhin, V. I. Maksimenkova, A. I. Malakhov, I. V. Malikov, L. Malinina, D. G. Melnikov, S. P. Merts, I. N. Meshkov, I. I. Migulina, K. R. Mikhaylov, Yu. I. Minaev, N. A. Molokanova, A. A. Moshkin, I. V. Moshkovsky, A. E. Moskovsky, S. A. Movchan, A. A. Mudrokh, K. A. Mukhin, Yu. A. Murin, Zh. Zh. Musul’manbekov, V. V. Myalkovsky, D. Myktybekov, E. N. Nazarova, A. V. Nechaevsky, V. A. Nikitin, I. A. Oleks, A. G. Olshevsky, O. E. Orlov, S. S. Parzhitsky, V. A. Pavlyukevich, V. A. Penkin, V. F. Peresedov, M. J. Peryt, D. V. Peshekhonov, V. A. Petrov, A. V. Pilyar, S. M. Piyadin, A. E. Potanina, Yu. K. Potrebenikov, S. V. Razin, N. O. Ridinger, V. Rikhvitsky, O. V. Rogachevsky, V. Yu. Rogov, K. Rosłon, E. F. Rozas Calderon, I. A. Rufanov, M. M. Rumyantsev, A. A. Rybakov, A. A. Rymshina, Z. Ya.-O. Sadygov, V. A. Samsonov, A. A. Savenkov, S. S. Seballos, S. A. Sedykh, T. V. Semchukova, A. Yu. Semenov, I. A. Semenova, S. V. Sergeev, N. A. Sergeeva, E. V. Serochkin, A. V. Shabunov, B. G. Shchinov, A. N. Sherbakov, A. D. Sheremetyev, A. I. Sheremetyeva, R. A. Shindin, A. V. Shipunov, M. O. Shitenkov, D. K. Shtejer, A. A. Shunko, A. V. Shutov, V. B. Shutov, A. O. Sidorin, I. V. Slepnev, V. M. Slepnev, I. P. Slepov, Yu. A. Solnyshkin, T. Solovyeva, A. S. Sorin, E. A. Streletskaya, T. A. Strizh, N. V. Sukhov, S. I. Sukhovarov, N. N. Surkov, D. Suvarieva, V. L. Svalov, N. A. Tarasov, A. V. Terletskiy, O. V. Teryaev, V. V. Tikhomirov, A. A. Timoshenko, G. P. Tkachev, V. D. Toneev, N. D. Topilin, A. V. Trubnikov, G. V. Trubnikov, I. Tserruya, I. A. Tyapkin, S. Yu. Udovenko, I. C. Udrea, V. A. Vasendina, I. N. Vasiliev, S. V. Vereshchagin, N. N. Vladimirova, N. V. Vlasov, A. S. Vodopyanov, O. A. Volodina, A. A. Voronin, V. Voronyuk, G. A. Yarygin, L. Yordanova, V. I. Yurevich, M. V. Zaitseva, N. I. Zamyatin, S. A. Zaporozhets, V. N. Zhezher, A. I. Zinchenko, D. A. Zinchenko & V. N. Zryuev

  18. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia

    T. Aushev

  19. National Center for Nuclear Reseach, Otwock, Poland

    A. Bancer, M. Bielewicz, A. Chlopik, A. Dudzinski, M. Grabowski, M. Grodzicka-Kobylka, K. Grodzicki, J. Grzyb, E. Jaworska, M. Krakowiak, S. Mianowski, D. Rybka, J. Rzadkiewicz, A. Syntfeld-Kazuch & J. Szewinski

  20. National Nuclear Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan

    R. Sattarov

  21. National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia

    D. Blau, S. A. Bulychjov, V. V. Kulikov, M. A. Martemianov, M. A. Matsyuk, K. R. Mikhaylov & D. Peresunko

  22. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Moscow, Russia

    E. Alpatov, E. Atkin, N. Barbashina, D. Blaschke, A. Demanov, O. Golosov, D. Idrisov, E. Kashirin, Y. Khyzhniak, B. V. Luong, G. Nigmatkulov, P. Parfenov, V. Samsonov, I. Selyuzhenkov, M. Strikhanov & A. Taranenko

  23. North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

    I. Goncharov, Yu. Kasumov, N. Pukhaeva & V. Urumov

  24. Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Rez, Czech Republic

    L. Chlad, P. Chudoba, A. Kugler, S. Kushpil & A. Prozorov

  25. Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

    J. Kvita, M. Maslan, L. Nozka & T. Rossler

  26. Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia

    M. Hnatič, Z. Jakubčinová, A. Kravčáková, M. Val’a & J. Vrláková

  27. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia

    A. Dyachenko, O. Fedin, V. Guzey, D. Ivanishchev, A. Khanzadeev, L. Kochenda, D. Kotov, P. Kravchov, E. Kryshen, M. Malayev, V. Riabov, Yu. Riabov, V. Samsonov, A. Vasilyev & M. Zhalov

  28. Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytecnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

    D. Kotov

  29. Plovdiv University Paisii Hilendarski, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

    B. Dabrowska, P. Dulov, N. Geraksiev, M. Ilieva, M. Shopova, D. Suvarieva, V. Tcholakov & L. Yordanova

  30. Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

    G. Altsybeev, E. V. Andronov, V. G. Ermakova, G. A. Feofilov, S. N. Igolkin, V. P. Kondratiev, V. N. Kovalenko, T. V. Lazareva, N. A. Maltsev, D. K. Nauruzbaev, D. G. Nesterov, D. V. Pichugina, D. S. Prokhorova, N. A. Prokofiev, A. M. Puchkov, A. R. Rakhmatullina, V. S. Sandul, A. Yu. Seryakov, F. F. Valiev, V. V. Vechernin, A. K. Zarochentsev & V. I. Zherebchevsky

  31. School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    W. Chen, M. Huang, Y. Shen & Z. Yuan

  32. Shandong University, Qingdao, China

    Z. Chen, C. Feng, J. Jiao, D. Liu, M. Nie, Q. Xu, C. Yang & Q. Yang

  33. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia

    N. Baranova, G. Bogdanova, E. Boos, L. Bravina, M. Cheremnova, G. Eyyubova, D. Karmanov, P. Kharlamov, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, M. Korolev, V. Korotkikh, A. Kryukov, V. Kukulin, V. Kuzmin, D. Lanskoy, I. Lokhtin, L. Malinina, M. Merkin, S. Petrushanko, M. Platonova, G. Romanenko, A. Romanova, L. Shcheglova, A. Solomin, T. Tretyakova, V. Volkov & E. Zabrodin

  34. Three Gorges University, Yichang, China

    S. Feng, S. Li & K. Wu

  35. Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

    Z. Deng, Y. Huang, C. Shen, Y. Wang, Z. Xiao, Z. Zhang & X. Zhu

  36. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

    Z. Li, P. Lu, Z. Tang, Y. Wang & W. Zha

  37. University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

    S. Kowalski, B. Łysakowski, S. Puławski, K. Schmidt, M. Urbaniak & K. Wójcik

  38. University of South China, Hengyang, China

    X. Wang, T. Yu & C. Zhong

  39. University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

    W. Dominik, M. Kuich, T. Matulewicz, K. Piasecki & I. Skwira-Chalot

  40. University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland

    D. Blaschke, T. Fischer, R. Idczak, O. Ivanytskyi, N. Khosravi, W. Nowak & U. Shukla

  41. Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

    M. Czarnynoga, D. Dąbrowski, G. Kasprowicz, A. Kisiel, M. Kutyła, M. Ławryńczuk, M. Milewicz-Zalewska, M. J. Peryt, S. Plamowski, J. Pluta, K. Poźniak, F. Protoklitow, P. Rokita, R. Romaniuk, K. Rosłon, T. Starecki, T. Traczyk, P. Wieczorek, D. Wielanek & W. Zabołotny

  42. Facultad de Informática, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico

    J. C. Maldonado

  43. Dubna State University, Dubna, Russia

    A. Ayriyan

  44. Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory of the Armenian Academy of Science, Byurakan, Armenia

    N. Gevorgyan

  45. Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia

    H. Grigorian

  46. Millennium Institute for Subatomic Physics at High Energy Frontier-SAPHIR, Santiago, Chile

    E. F. Rozas Calderon

  47. Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    I. Tserruya

  48. Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

    I. C. Udrea

Authors
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