Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Development of a two-stage detection array for low-energy light charged particles in nuclear astrophysics applications

  • Special Article - New Tools and Techniques
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

A new detection array called GASTLY (GAs-Silicon Two-Layer sYstem) has been designed to detect and identify low-energy light particles emitted in nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. Devoted to the measurement of nanobarn cross-sections, the system is optimised for large solid angle coverage and for low-energy detection thresholds. The array consists of eight modules, each comprising an ionisation chamber and a large area silicon strip detector. Its modularity and versatility allow for use in a variety of experiments. Here we report on the performance of the array as obtained during its commissioning phase with standard \(\alpha\)-particle sources and during in-beam tests with an intense 12C beam. Typical energy resolutions \(\Delta E(\mathrm{FWHM})/E\) of about 3% and 2% were obtained for the ionisation chambers and the silicon detectors, respectively. The status of the development of individual strip readout, based on ASIC technology, is also presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.E. Rolfs, W.S. Rodney, Cauldrons in the Cosmos (The University of Chicago Press, 1988)

  2. C. Iliadis, Nuclear Physics of Stars, 2nd edition (Wiley-VCH, 2015)

  3. G.F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, 3rd edition (John Wiley & Son Inc., 2000)

  4. W.R. Leo, Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments 2nd edition (Springer Verlag, 1994)

  5. M.E. Bennett et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 420, 3047 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. High, B. Ĉujec, Nucl. Phys. A 282, 181 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. K.U. Kettner et al., Z. Phys. A 75, 65 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Rosales, E. Aguilera, Rev. Mex. Fís. S 49(4), 88 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. Barrón-Palos, E. Chavez, Rev. Mex. Fís. S 50, 18 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Barrón-Palos et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 25, 645 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Barrón-Palos et al., Nucl. Phys. A 779, 318 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. E. Aguilera et al., Phys. Rev. C 73, 064601 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Spillane et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 122501 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Patterson, H. Winkler, C. Zaidins, Astrophys. J. 157, 367 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Mazarakis, W. Stephens, Phys. Rev. C 7, 4 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H.W. Becker, K.U. Kettner, C. Rolfs, H.-P. Trautvetter, Z. Phys. A 312, 305 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Zickefoose, ${}^{12}C + {}^{12}C$ fusion: Measurement and advances toward the Gamow energy, PhD Thesis, University of Connecticut, US (2010)

  18. https://doi.org/www.instrumart.com/assets/Flir-SC325-Datasheet.pdf (last accessed: July 22, 2018)

  19. Rislan PA 11 by ARKEMA site, https://doi.org/www.extremematerials-arkema.com/en/product-families/rilsan-polyamide-11-family/ (last accessed: August 22, 2018)

  20. PIPS Silicon Detectors Catalogue Canberra Industries Inc., Meriden (USA), https://doi.org/www.canberra.com/products/detectors/pips-detectors-single-multiple.asp (last accessed: July 22, 2018)

  21. L. Grassi et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 767, 99 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Romoli, Ann. Rep. INFN Legnaro 2005, INFN-LNL-210 (2006) p. 178

  23. M. Romoli et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 25, 289 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Romoli et al., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52, 1860 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Ziegler, SRIM, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (2013) https://doi.org/srim.org (last accessed: July 22, 2018)

  26. O.B. Tarasov, D. Bazin, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 376, 185 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Romoli.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Di Pietro

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Romoli, M., Morales-Gallegos, L., Aliotta, M. et al. Development of a two-stage detection array for low-energy light charged particles in nuclear astrophysics applications. Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 142 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12575-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12575-5

Navigation