Abstract
Baryon-to-meson Transition Distribution Amplitudes (TDAs) encoding valuable new information on hadron structure appear as building blocks in the collinear factorized description for several types of hard exclusive reactions. In this paper, we address the possibility of accessing nucleon-to-pion (πN) TDAs from \(\bar pp \to e^ + e^ - \pi ^0 \) reaction with the future P̄ANDA detector at the FAIR facility. At high center-of-mass energy and high invariant mass squared of the lepton pair q 2, the amplitude of the signal channel \(\bar pp \to e^ + e^ - \pi ^0 \) admits a QCD factorized description in terms of πN TDAs and nucleon Distribution Amplitudes (DAs) in the forward and backward kinematic regimes. Assuming the validity of this factorized description, we perform feasibility studies for measuring \(\bar pp \to e^ + e^ - \pi ^0 \) with the P̄ANDA detector. Detailed simulations on signal reconstruction efficiency as well as on rejection of the most severe background channel, i.e. \(\bar pp \to \pi ^ + \pi ^ - \pi ^0 \) were performed for the center-of-mass energy squared s = 5 GeV2 and s = 10 GeV2, in the kinematic regions 3.0 < q 2 < 4.3 GeV2 and 5 < q 2 GeV2, respectively, with a neutral pion scattered in the forward or backward cone \(\left| {\cos \theta _{\pi ^0 } } \right| > 0.5\) in the proton-antiproton center-of-mass frame. Results of the simulation show that the particle identification capabilities of the P̄ANDA detector will allow to achieve a background rejection factor of 5 · 107 (1 · 107) at low (high) q 2 for s = 5 GeV2, and of 1 · 108 (6 · 106) at low (high) q 2 for s = 10 GeV2, while keeping the signal reconstruction efficiency at around 40%. At both energies, a clean lepton signal can be reconstructed with the expected statistics corresponding to 2 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. The cross sections obtained from the simulations are used to show that a test of QCD collinear factorization can be done at the lowest order by measuring scaling laws and angular distributions. The future measurement of the signal channel cross section with P̄ANDA will provide a new test of the perturbative QCD description of a novel class of hard exclusive reactions and will open the possibility of experimentally accessing π TDAs.
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Authors and Affiliations
Physics Department, Aligarth Muslim University, Aligarth, India
B. P. Singh
Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
W. Erni, I. Keshelashvili, B. Krusche & M. Steinacher
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
B. Liu, H. Liu, Z. Liu, X. Shen, C. Wang & J. Zhao
Universität Bochum I. Institut für Experimentalphysik, Bochum, Germany
M. Albrecht, M. Fink, F. H. Heinsius, T. Held, T. Holtmann, H. Koch, B. Kopf, M. Kümmel, G. Kuhl, M. Kuhlmann, M. Leyhe, M. Mikirtychyants, P. Musiol, A. Mustafa, M. Pelizäus, J. Pychy, M. Richter, C. Schnier, T. Schröder, C. Sowa, M. Steinke, T. Triffterer & U. Wiedner
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
R. Beck, C. Hammann, D. Kaiser, B. Ketzer, M. Kube, P. Mahlberg, M. Rossbach, C. Schmidt, R. Schmitz, U. Thoma, D. Walther, C. Wendel & A. Wilson
Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
A. Bianconi
Institutul National de C&D pentru Fizica si Inginerie Nucleara “Horia Hulubei”, Bukarest-Magurele, Romania
M. Bragadireanu, M. Caprini, D. Pantea, D. Pietreanu & M. E. Vasile
P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Science, Department of Physical Sciences, Changa, India
B. Patel
IIT, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA
D. Kaplan
Institute of Applied Informatics, University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
P. Brandys, T. Czyzewski, W. Czyzycki, M. Domagala, M. Hawryluk, G. Filo, M. Krawczyk, D. Kwiatkowski, E. Lisowski & F. Lisowski
AGH, University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
T. Fiutowski, M. Idzik, B. Mindur, D. Przyborowski & K. Swientek
Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, IFJ, Cracow, Poland
B. Czech, S. Kliczewski, K. Korcyl, A. Kozela, P. Kulessa, P. Lebiedowicz, K. Malgorzata, K. Pysz, W. Schäfer, R. Siudak & A. Szczurek
Instytut Fizyki, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Cracow, Poland
J. Biernat, S. Jowzaee, B. Kamys, S. Kistryn, G. Korcyl, W. Krzemien, A. Magiera, P. Moskal, M. Palka, A. Psyzniak, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, J. Smyrski, P. Strzempek & A. Wrońska
Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe, FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
I. Augustin, I. Lehmann, D. Nicmorus, G. Schepers & L. Schmitt
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Al-Turany, U. Cahit, L. Capozza, A. Dbeyssi, H. Deppe, R. Dzhygadlo, A. Ehret, H. Flemming, A. Gerhardt, K. Götzen, R. Karabowicz, R. Kliemt, J. Kunkel, U. Kurilla, D. Lehmann, J. Lühning, F. Maas, C. Morales Morales, M. C. Mora Espí, F. Nerling, H. Orth, K. Peters, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, N. Saito, T. Saito, A. Sánchez Lorente, C. J. Schmidt, C. Schwarz, J. Schwiening, M. Traxler, R. Valente, B. Voss, P. Wieczorek, A. Wilms, M. Zühlsdorf, B. Fröhlich, D. Khaneft, D. Lin & I. Zimmermann
Veksler-Baldin Laboratory of High Energies (VBLHE), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
V. M. Abazov, G. Alexeev, A. Arefiev, V. I. Astakhov, M. Yu. Barabanov, B. V. Batyunya, Yu. I. Davydov, V. Kh. Dodokhov, A. A. Efremov, A. G. Fedunov, A. A. Festchenko, A. S. Galoyan, S. Grigoryan, A. Karmokov, E. K. Koshurnikov, V. I. Lobanov, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, A. F. Makarov, L. V. Malinina, V. L. Malyshev, G. A. Mustafaev, A. Olshevskiy, M. A. Pasyuk, E. A. Perevalova, A. A. Piskun, T. A. Pocheptsov, G. Pontecorvo, V. K. Rodionov, Yu. N. Rogov, R. A. Salmin, A. G. Samartsev, M. G. Sapozhnikov, G. S. Shabratova, N. B. Skachkov, A. N. Skachkova, E. A. Strokovsky, M. K. Suleimanov, R. Sh. Teshev, V. V. Tokmenin, V. V. Uzhinsky, A. S. Vodopyanov, S. A. Zaporozhets, N. I. Zhuravlev & A. G. Zorin
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
D. Branford, D. Glazier, D. Watts & P. Woods
Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
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Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
S. Dobbs, K. Seth, A. Tomaradze & T. Xiao
Università di Ferrara and INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
D. Bettoni, V. Carassiti, A. Cotta Ramusino, P. Dalpiaz, A. Drago, E. Fioravanti, I. Garzia, M. Savriè & G. Stancari
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt, Germany
V. Akishina, I. Kisel, I. Kulakov & M. Zyzak
Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt, Germany
R. Arora, T. Bel, A. Gromliuk, G. Kalicy, M. Krebs, M. Patsyuk & M. Zuehlsdorf
Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
N. Bianchi, P. Gianotti, C. Guaraldo, V. Lucherini & E. Pace
Sezione di Genova, INFN, Genova, Italy
A. Bersani, G. Bracco, M. Macri & R. F. Parodi
Justus Liebig-Universität Gießen II. Physikalisches Institut, Gießen, Germany
S. Bianco, D. Bremer, K. T. Brinkmann, S. Diehl, V. Dormenev, P. Drexler, M. Düren, T. Eissner, E. Etzelmüller, K. Föhl, M. Galuska, T. Gessler, E. Gutz, A. Hayrapetyan, J. Hu, B. Kröck, W. Kühn, T. Kuske, S. Lange, Y. Liang, O. Merle, V. Metag, D. Mülhheim, D. Münchow, M. Nanova, R. Novotny, A. Pitka, T. Quagli, J. Rieke, C. Rosenbaum, R. Schnell, B. Spruck, H. Stenzel, U. Thöring, M. Ullrich, T. Wasem, M. Werner & H. G. Zaunick
University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
D. Ireland, G. Rosner & B. Seitz
Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India
P. N. Deepak & A. V. Kulkarni
KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Physics Department, Gauhati University, Guwahati, India
K. Kalita & D. P. Mohanta
School of Science, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India
A. Kumar, A. Roy & R. Sahoo
Fachhochschule Südwestfalen, Iserlohn, Germany
H. Sohlbach
Institut für Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
M. Büscher, L. Cao, A. Cebulla, D. Deermann, R. Dosdall, S. Esch, I. Georgadze, A. Gillitzer, A. Goerres, F. Goldenbaum, D. Grunwald, A. Herten, Q. Hu, G. Kemmerling, H. Kleines, V. Kozlov, A. Lehrach, S. Leiber, R. Maier, R. Nellen, H. Ohm, S. Orfanitski, D. Prasuhn, E. Prencipe, J. Ritman, S. Schadmand, J. Schumann, T. Sefzick, V. Serdyuk, G. Sterzenbach, T. Stockmanns, P. Wintz, P. Wüstner & H. Xu
Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou, China
S. Li, Z. Li, Z. Sun & H. Xu
INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
V. Rigato
Department of Physics, Lunds Universitet, Lund, Sweden
S. Fissum, K. Hansen, L. Isaksson, M. Lundin & B. Schröder
Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany
P. Achenbach, S. Bleser, M. Cardinali, O. Corell, M. Deiseroth, A. Denig, M. Distler, F. Feldbauer, M. Fritsch, P. Jasinski, M. Hoek, D. Kangh, A. Karavdina, W. Lauth, H. Leithoff, H. Merkel, M. Michel, C. Motzko, U. Müller, O. Noll, S. Plueger, J. Pochodzalla, S. Sanchez, S. Schlimme, C. Sfienti, M. Steinen, M. Thiel, T. Weber & M. Zambrana
Research Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarus State University, Minsk, Belarus
V. I. Dormenev, A. A. Fedorov, M. V. Korzihik & O. V. Missevitch
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
P. Balanutsa, V. Balanutsa, V. Chernetsky, A. Demekhin, A. Dolgolenko, P. Fedorets, A. Gerasimov, V. Goryachev & V. Varentsov
Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Moscow, Russia
A. Boukharov, O. Malyshev, I. Marishev & A. Semenov
Technische Universität München, München, Germany
I. Konorov & S. Paul
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
S. Grieser, A. K. Hergemöller, A. Khoukaz, E. Köhler, A. Täschner & J. Wessels
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
S. Dash, M. Jadhav, S. Kumar, P. Sarin & R. Varma
Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
V. B. Chandratre, V. Datar, D. Dutta, V. Jha, H. Kumawat, A. K. Mohanty & B. Roy
Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
Y. Yan, K. Chinorat, K. Khanchai, L. Ayut & S. Pornrad
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk, Russia
A. Y. Barnyakov, A. E. Blinov, V. E. Blinov, V. S. Bobrovnikov, S. A. Kononov, E. A. Kravchenko, I. A. Kuyanov, A. P. Onuchin, A. A. Sokolov & Y. A. Tikhonov
Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
V. E. Blinov & A. P. Onuchin
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
S. A. Kononov, E. A. Kravchenko, A. A. Sokolov & Y. A. Tikhonov
Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (UMR8608), CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
E. Atomssa, T. Hennino, M. Imre, R. Kunne, C. Le Galliard, B. Ma, D. Marchand, S. Ong, B. Ramstein, P. Rosier, E. Tomasi-Gustafsson & J. Van de Wiele
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
G. Boca, S. Costanza, P. Genova, L. Lavezzi, P. Montagna & A. Rotondi
Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
V. Abramov, N. Belikov, S. Bukreeva, A. Davidenko, A. Derevschikov, Y. Goncharenko, V. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Kormilitsin, Y. Melnik, A. Levin, N. Minaev, V. Mochalov, D. Morozov, L. Nogach, S. Poslavskiy, A. Ryazantsev, S. Ryzhikov, P. Semenov, I. Shein, A. Uzunian, A. Vasiliev & A. Yakutin
School of Physics, University of Sidney, Sidney, Australia
B. Yabsley
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Stockholm, Sweden
T. Bäck & B. Cederwall
Stockholms Universitet, Stockholm, Sweden
K. Makónyi, P. E. Tegnér & K. M. von Würtemberg
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Science, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
S. Belostotski, G. Gavrilov, A. Izotov, A. Kashchuk, O. Levitskaya, S. Manaenkov, O. Miklukho, Y. Naryshkin, K. Suvorov, D. Veretennikov & A. Zhadanov
Applied Physics Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, India
A. K. Rai
Department of Physics, Veer Narmand South Gujarat University, Surat, India
S. S. Godre & R. Duchat
Università di Torino and INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
A. Bianconi, A. Amoroso, M. P. Bussa, L. Busso, F. De Mori, M. Destefanis, L. Fava, L. Ferrero, M. Greco, M. Maggiora, G. Maniscalco, S. Marcello, S. Sosio, S. Spataro & L. Zotti
Sezione di Torino, INFN, Torino, Italy
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Politecnico di Torino and INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
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Università di Trieste and INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
R. Birsa, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan & A. Martin
Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
H. Clement
The Svedberg Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden
B. Gålnander
Institutionen för Strålningsvetenskap, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden
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Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
J. Díaz & A. Ortiz
Physics Department, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidynagar, India
P. C. Vinodkumar & A. Parmar
National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
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Stefan Meyer Institut für Subatomare Physik, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Austria
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IFPA, département AGO, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
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