Abstract.
The present status of the thermal model is reviewed and the recently discovered sharp peak in the K +/π+ ratio is discussed in this framework. It is shown that the rapid change is related to a transition from a baryon-dominated hadronic gas to a meson-dominated one. Further experimental tests to clarify the nature of the transition are discussed. In the thermal model the corresponding maxima in the Ξ/π and Ω/π ratios occur at slightly different beam energies.
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Cleymans, J., Oeschler, H., Redlich, K. et al. The thermal model and the transition from baryonic to mesonic freeze-out. Eur. Phys. J. A 29, 119–121 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2005-10309-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2005-10309-6