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Effect of magnetic field on mixed convection and entropy generation of hybrid nanofluid in an inclined enclosure: Sensitivity analysis and optimization

  • Ahmad Hajatzadeh Pordanjani
  • Seyed Masoud Vahedi
  • Saeed Aghakhani
  • Masoud Afrand
  • Hakan F. ÖztopEmail author
  • Nidal Abu-Hamdeh
Regular Article
First Online:

Abstract.

In this paper, a numerical study has been examined on the effect of the presence of a magnetic field on the rate of convective heat transfer and entropy generation of a hybrid nanofluid (water/Al2O3-CuO (50/50)) in a square diagonal cavity. The horizontal walls of the insulating cavity and fixed temperature source are set on the left and right vertical wall with cold temperature. The governing equations are solved by finite volume method using the SIMPLE algorithm. In this paper, the effect of the Richardson number, Hartman number, thermal source length on hybrid entropy generation and convective heat transfer rate has been examined. Using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method, a polynomial equation is obtained between the three parameters given for the Nusselt number, total entropy generation and Bejan number. Then the sensitivity of responses to factors is checked. Finally, depending on the importance of each of the responses, we use the optimal points where simultaneously the highest Nu number, the lowest entropy generation, and Bejan number occur. The results show that with increasing Richardson number, heat transfer rate is reduced, and this reduction is more pronounced in smaller Hartmann number. Also, total entropy generation increased with increasing Richardson number, but Bejan number reduced. With increasing the intensity of the magnetic field and reducing the length of the thermal source, the heat transfer rate also reduces. However, with increasing the intensity of the magnetic field, the total entropy generation and Bejan number increase. Also, with increasing the length of the thermal source, the total entropy generation and Bejan number increase.

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Copyright information

© Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019

Authors and Affiliations

  • Ahmad Hajatzadeh Pordanjani
    • 1
  • Seyed Masoud Vahedi
    • 2
    • 3
  • Saeed Aghakhani
    • 4
  • Masoud Afrand
    • 5
    • 6
  • Hakan F. Öztop
    • 7
    • 8
    Email author
  • Nidal Abu-Hamdeh
    • 8
  1. 1.Department of Mechanical EngineeringShahrekord UniversityShahrekordIran
  2. 2.Department of Mechanical EngineeringSemnan UniversitySemnanIran
  3. 3.Gas refining technology groupGas research division, research institute of petroleum industry (RIPI)TehranIran
  4. 4.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran
  5. 5.Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam
  6. 6.Faculty of Applied SciencesTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam
  7. 7.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technology FacultyFırat UniversityElazığTurkey
  8. 8.Department of Mechanical EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

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