Skip to main content
Log in

Applied Bohmian mechanics

  • Topical Review
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bohmian mechanics provides an explanation of quantum phenomena in terms of point-like particles guided by wave functions. This review focuses on the use of nonrelativistic Bohmian mechanics to address practical problems, rather than on its interpretation. Although the Bohmian and standard quantum theories have different formalisms, both give exactly the same predictions for all phenomena. Fifteen years ago, the quantum chemistry community began to study the practical usefulness of Bohmian mechanics. Since then, the scientific community has mainly applied it to study the (unitary) evolution of single-particle wave functions, either by developing efficient quantum trajectory algorithms or by providing a trajectory-based explanation of complicated quantum phenomena. Here we present a large list of examples showing how the Bohmian formalism provides a useful solution in different forefront research fields for this kind of problems (where the Bohmian and the quantum hydrodynamic formalisms coincide). In addition, this work also emphasizes that the Bohmian formalism can be a useful tool in other types of (nonunitary and nonlinear) quantum problems where the influence of the environment or the nonsimulated degrees of freedom are relevant. This review contains also examples on the use of the Bohmian formalism for the many-body problem, decoherence and measurement processes. The ability of the Bohmian formalism to analyze this last type of problems for (open) quantum systems remains mainly unexplored by the scientific community. The authors of this review are convinced that the final status of the Bohmian theory among the scientific community will be greatly influenced by its potential success in those types of problems that present nonunitary and/or nonlinear quantum evolutions. A brief introduction of the Bohmian formalism and some of its extensions are presented in the last part of this review.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Goldstein, C.P. Poole Jr., J.L. Safko, Classical Mechanics, 3rd edn. (Pearson New International Edition, United States of America, 2014)

  2. M. Born, Z. Phys. 37, 863 (1926)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Born, W. Heisenberg, P. Jordan, Z. Phys. 35, 557 (1925), english translation in Ref. [426]

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Born, P. Jordan, Z. Phys. 34, 858 (1925), english translation in Ref. [426]

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Bacciagaluppi, A. Valentini, Quantum Theory at the Cross-roads: Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Conference (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009)

  6. C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Diu, F. Laloë, in Quantum Mechanics, (John Wiley & Sons, Paris, 1978), Vols. I and II

  7. R.P. Feynman, A.R. Hibbs, Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965)

  8. Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal, edited by J.T. Cushing, A. Fine, S. Goldstein (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1996)

  9. Applied Bohmian Mechanics: From Nanoscale Systems to Cosmology, edited by X. Oriols, J. Mompart (Pan Stanford Publishing, Singapore, 2011)

  10. D. Dürr, S. Teufel, Bohmian Mechanics: The Physics and Mathematics of Quantum Theory (Spinger, Germany, 2009)

  11. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, Quantum Physics Without Quantum Philosophy (Spinger, Germany, 2012)

  12. L. de Broglie, Ann. Phys. 3, 22 (1925)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. L. de Broglie, J. Phys. Radium 8, 225 (1927)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. J.S. Bell, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, 2004)

  15. D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 85, 166 (1952)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 85, 180 (1952)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 89, 458 (1953)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. P.R. Holland, The Quantum Theory of Motion: An account of the de Broglie-Bohm Causal Interpretation of Quantum mechanics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993)

  19. D. Bohm, B.J. Hiley, The Undivided Universe (Routledge, New York, 1993)

  20. Private exchange of letters between S. Goldstein and S. Weinberg, http://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/˜bohmmech/BohmHome/weingold.htm

  21. E. Madelung, Z. Phys. 40, 322 (1926)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, J. Stat. Phys. 116, 959 (2004)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J.S. Parker, G.S.J. Armstrong, M. Boca, K.T. Taylor, J. Phys. B 42, 134011 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Schlosser, S. Tichelmann, J. Kruse, G. Birkl, Quantum Inf. Process. 10, 907 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Greiner, O. Mandel, T. Esslinger, T.W. Hänsch, I. Bloch, Nature 415, 39 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Lewenstein, A. Sanpera, V. Ahufinger, Ultracold atoms in optical lattices: Simulating quantum many-body systems (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012)

  27. A. Benseny, J. Bagudà, X. Oriols, J. Mompart, Phys. Rev. A 85, 053619 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Eckert, M. Lewenstein, R. Corbalán, G. Birkl, W. Ertmer, J. Mompart, Phys. Rev. A 70, 023606 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. K. Bergmann, H. Theuer, B.W. Shore, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 1003 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Rab, J.H. Cole, N.G. Parker, A.D. Greentree, L.C.L. Hollenberg, A.M. Martin, Phys. Rev. A 77, 061602 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. C. Leavens, R. Sala Mayato, Ann. Phys. 7, 662 (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. D.V. Tausk, R. Tumulka, J. Math. Phys. 51, 122306 (2010)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Huneke, G. Platero, S. Kohler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 036802 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Benseny, S. Fernández-Vidal, J. Bagudà, R. Corbalán, A. Picón, L. Roso, G. Birkl, J. Mompart, Phys. Rev. A 82, 013604 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. X. Oriols, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 066803 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. M.E. Tuckerman, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, R1297 (2002)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. S.A. Harich, D. Dai, C.C. Wang, X. Yang, S. Der Chao, R.T. Skodje, Nature 419, 281 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.C. Tully, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 22 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  39. S. Hammes-Schiffer, A.V. Soudackov, J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 14108 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. A. Aviram, M.A. Ratner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 29, 277 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. A. McLachlan, Mol. Phys. 8, 39 (1964)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. D.A. Micha, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 7138 (1983)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Z. Kirson, R.B. Gerber, A. Nitzan, M.A. Ratner, Surf. Sci. 137, 527 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. S.I. Sawada, A. Nitzan, H. Metiu, Phys. Rev. B 32, 851 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. J.C. Tully, R.K. Preston, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 562 (1971)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. J.C. Tully, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 1061 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Y. Arasaki, K. Takatsuka, K. Wang, V. McKoy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 248303 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. B.R. Landry, J.E. Subotnik, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 22A513 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  49. I. Horenko, C. Salzmann, B. Schmidt, C. Schütte, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 11075 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. M.H. Beck, A. Jäckle, G. Worth, H.D. Meyer, Phys. Rep. 324, 1 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. I. Burghardt, H.D. Meyer, L. Cederbaum, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 2927 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. T.J. Martinez, M. Ben-Nun, R.D. Levine, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 7884 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  53. C.L. Lopreore, R.E. Wyatt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5190 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. R.E. Wyatt, C.L. Lopreore, G. Parlant, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 5113 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. C.L. Lopreore, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 1228 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. B.F. Curchod, I. Tavernelli, U. Rothlisberger, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 3231 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  57. I. Tavernelli, B.F.E. Curchod, A. Laktionov, U. Rothlisberger, J. Chem. Phys. 133, 194104 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. E. Gindensperger, C. Meier, J.A. Beswick, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 9369 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. C. Meier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 173003 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. O.V. Prezhdo, C. Brooksby, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3215 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. S. Garashchuk, V. Rassolov, O. Prezhdo, in Reviews in Computational Chemistry, edited by K.B. Lipkowitz (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2010), Vol. 27, Chap. Semiclassical Bohmian Dynamics, pp. 287–368

  62. I.P. Christov, J. Chem. Phys. 129, 214107 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. N. Zamstein, D.J. Tannor, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 22A517 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  64. N. Zamstein, D.J. Tannor, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 22A518 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  65. J. Schiff, B. Poirier, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 031102 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. G. Albareda, H. Appel, I. Franco, A. Abedi, A. Rubio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 083003 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. Attosecond Physics, in Springer Series in Optical Sciences, edited by L. Plaja, R. Torres, A. Zaïr, (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013)

  68. D.B. Milošević, G.G. Paulus, D. Bauer, W. Becker, J. Phys. B 39, R203 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. C. Winterfeldt, C. Spielmann, G. Gerber, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 117 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. C. Altucci, J. Tisch, R. Velotta, J. Mod. Opt. 58, 1585 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. T. Popmintchev et al., Science 336, 1287 (2012)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. C. Vozzi, M. Negro, F. Calegari, G. Sansone, M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, S. Stagira, Nat. Phys. 7, 822 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  73. C. Ruiz, L. Plaja, L. Roso, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 063002 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. J.S. Parker, K.J. Meharg, G.A. McKenna, K.T. Taylor, J. Phys. B 40, 1729 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. X.Y. Lai, Q.Y. Cai, M.S. Zhan, Eur. Phys. J. D 53, 393 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. X.Y. Lai, Q.Y. Cai, M.S. Zhan, Chin. Phys. B 19, 020302 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. A. Benseny, A. Picón, J. Mompart, L. Plaja, L. Roso, in Applied Bohmian mechanics: From nanoscale systems to cosmology, edited by X. Oriols, J. Mompart (Pan Stanford Publishing, Singapore, 2012), Chap. Hydrogen photoionization with strong lasers

  78. X.Y. Lai, Q.Y. Cai, M.S. Zhan, New J. Phys. 11, 113035 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. F.H.M. Faisal, U. Schwengelbeck, Pramana 51, 585 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. P. Botheron, B. Pons, Phys. Rev. A 82, 021404 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. I.P. Christov, in AIP Conference Proceedings (AIP Publishing, 2010), Vol. 1228, pp. 379–392

  82. I.P. Christov, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 6016 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  83. I.P. Christov, New J. Phys. 9, 70 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. I.P. Christov, Opt. Express 14, 6906 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. I.P. Christov, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 134110 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. I.P. Christov, J. Chem. Phys. 135, 044120 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. I.P. Christov, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 244106 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. I.P. Christov, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 034116 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. Y. Song, F.M. Guo, S.Y. Li, J.G. Chen, S.L. Zeng, Y.J. Yang, Phys. Rev. A 86, 033424 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. J. Wu, B.B. Augstein, C. Figueira de Morisson Faria, Phys. Rev. A 88, 023415 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. J. Wu, B.B. Augstein, C. Figueira de Morisson Faria, Phys. Rev. A 88, 063416 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. A. Picón, J. Mompart, J.R. Vázquez de Aldana, L. Plaja, G.F. Calvo, L. Roso, Opt. Express 18, 3660 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  93. A. Picón, A. Benseny, J. Mompart, J.R. Vázquez de Aldana, L. Plaja, G.F. Calvo, L. Roso, New J. Phys. 12, 083053 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. N. Takemoto, A. Becker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 203004 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. N. Takemoto, A. Becker, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 074309 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. R. Sawada, T. Sato, K.L. Ishikawa, Phys. Rev. A 90, 023404 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. R. Landauer, IBM J. Res. Dev. 1, 223 (1957)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  98. M. Di Ventra, Electrical transport in nanoscale systems (Cambridge University Press, 2008)

  99. J. Barker, R. Akis, D. Ferry, Superlattice Microst. 27, 319 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. H. Wu, D. Sprung, Phys. Lett. A 196, 229 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. L. Shifren, R. Akis, D. Ferry, Phys. Lett. A 274, 75 (2000)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. T. Lundberg, E. Sjöqvist, K.F. Berggren, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10, 5583 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. X. Oriols, J.J. García-García, F. Martín, J. Suñé, T. González, J. Mateos, D. Pardo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 806 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. X. Oriols, J.J. Garcia-Garcia, F. Martín, J. Suñé, J. Mateos, T. González, D.P.O. Vanbesien, Semicond. Sci. Tech. 14, 532 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. X. Oriols, F. Martín, J. Suñé, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1703 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. X. Oriols, F. Martín, J. Sueñé, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4048 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. X. Oriols, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50, 1830 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. X. Oriols, A. Trois, G. Blouin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3596 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. M. Büttiker, H. Thomas, A. Prêtre, Phys. Lett. A 180, 364 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. X. Oriols, A. Alarcón, E. Fernàndez-Díaz, Phys. Rev. B 71, 245322 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. M. Schlosshauer, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 1267 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. A.G. Kofman, S. Ashhab, F. Nori, Phys. Rep. 520, 43 (2012)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. B. Reulet, J. Senzier, D.E. Prober, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196601 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. Y. Bomze, G. Gershon, D. Shovkun, L.S. Levitov, M. Reznikov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 176601 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. D.K. Ferry, A.M. Burke, R. Akis, R. Brunner, T.E. Day, R. Meisels, F. Kuchar, J.P. Bird, B.R. Bennett, Semicond. Sci. Tech. 26, 043001 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. N. Lambert, C. Emary, Y.N. Chen, F. Nori, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 176801 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. A.J. Leggett, A. Garg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 857 (1985)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. S. Gröblacher, T. Paterek, R. Kaltenbaek, Č. Brukner, M. Żukowski, M. Aspelmeyer, A. Zeilinger, Nature 446, 871 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. J. Romero, J. Leach, B. Jack, S. Barnett, M. Padgett, S. Franke-Arnold, New J. Phys. 12, 123007 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. X. Oriols, D. Ferry, J. Comput. Electron. 12, 317 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  121. Y.M. Blanter, M. Büttiker, Phys. Rep. 336, 1 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. M. Büttiker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2901 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. M. Büttiker, Phys. Rev. B 46, 12485 (1992)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. G. Albareda, D. Marian, A. Benali, S. Yaro, N. Zanghì, X. Oriols, J. Comput. Electron. 12, 405 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  125. G. Albareda, H. López, X. Cartoixà, J. Sueñé, X. Oriols, Phys. Rev. B 82, 085301 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. G. Albareda, J. Suñé, X. Oriols, Phys. Rev. B 79, 075315 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. H. López, G. Albareda, X. Cartoixà, J. Suñé, X. Oriols, J. Comput. Electron. 7, 213 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  128. G. Albareda, A. Benali, X. Oriols, J. Comput. Electron. 12, 730 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  129. W. Shockley, J. Appl. Phys. 9, 635 (1938)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. S. Ramo, Proc. IRE 27, 584 (1939)

    Google Scholar 

  131. B. Pellegrini, Phys. Rev. B 34, 5921 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. B. Pellegrini, Nuovo Cimento D 15, 881 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. B. Pellegrini, Nuovo Cimento D 15, 855 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. G. Albareda, F. Traversa, A. Benali, X. Oriols, Fluct. Noise Lett. 11 (2012)

  135. A. Alarcón, X. Oriols, J. Stat. Mech. 2009, P01051 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  136. X. Oriols, E. Fernàndez-Díaz, A. Alvarez, A. Alarcón, Solid State Electron. 51, 306 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. A. Benali, F. Traversa, G. Albareda, M. Aghoutane, X. Oriols, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 173506 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. G. Albareda, X. Saura, X. Oriols, J. Suñé, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 043706 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. G. Albareda, D. Jiménez, X. Oriols, J. Stat. Mech.: Theory E 2009, P01044 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  140. A. Benali, F. Traversa, G. Albareda, A. Alarcon, M. Aghoutane, X. Oriols, Fluct. Noise Lett. 11 (2012)

  141. G. Albareda, F.L. Traversa, A. Benali, X. Oriols, in Applications of Monte Carlo Method in Science and Engineering, edited by S. Mordechai (Intech Pub., 2011), chap. Many-particle Monte Carlo Approach to Electron Transport

  142. A. Alarcón, X. Cartoixà, X. Oriols, Phys. Stat. Sol. C 7, 2636 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  143. M. Buttiker, IBM J. Res. Dev. 32, 63 (1988)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  144. H. De Los Santos, K. Chui, D. Chow, H. Dunlap, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Co. 11, 193 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  145. P. Mazumder, S. Kulkarni, M. Bhattacharya, J.P. Sun, G. Haddad, Proc. IEEE 86, 664 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  146. X. Oriols, F. Martín, J. Suñé, Solid State Commun. 99, 123 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. R.C. Bowen, G. Klimeck, R. Lake, W. Frensley, T. Moise, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 3207 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. R. Lake, S. Datta, Phys. Rev. B 45, 6670 (1992)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  149. Y.M. Blanter, M. Büttiker, Phys. Rev. B 59, 10217 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. G. Iannaccone, G. Lombardi, M. Macucci, B. Pellegrini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1054 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  151. F.L. Traversa, E. Buccafurri, A. Alarcon, G. Albareda, R. Clerc, F. Calmon, A. Poncet, X. Oriols, IEEE T. Electron. Dev. 58, 2104 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. J. Bell, in Proceedings of the International School of Physics ‘Enrico Fermi’, course IL: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, New York, Academic, 1971, pp. 171-81

  153. C. Dewdney, P. Holland, A. Kyprianidis, Phys. Lett. 119, 259 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  154. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, T. Norsen, W. Struyve, N. Zanghì, Proc. R. Soc. A 470, 20130699 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  155. G. Horton, C. Dewdney, J. Phys. A 37, 11935 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. K. Berndl, D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, Phys. Rev. A 53, 2062 (1996)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. G. Horton, C. Dewdney, J. Phys. A 34, 9871 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. C. Dewdney, G. Horton, J. Phys. A 35, 10117 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. H. Nikolić, Found. Phys. Lett. 18, 549 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  160. H. Nikolić, Int. J. Quantum Inf. 7, 595 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  161. H. Nikolić, Int. J. Quantum Inf. 9, 367 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  162. R. Tumulka, J. Phys. A 40, 3245 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  163. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, R. Tumulka, N. Zanghì, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 090402 (2004)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  164. S. Colin, W. Struyve, J. Phys. A 40, 7309 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  165. W. Struyve, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 306, 012047 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. W. Struyve, Rev. Prog. Phys. 73, 106001 (2010)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  167. T. Takabayasi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 8, 143 (1952)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  168. P. Holland, Phys. Lett. A 128, 9 (1988)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  169. A. Valentini, in Bohmian Mechanics and quantum Theory: An Appraisal, edited by A. Fine, J.T. Cushing, S. Goldstein (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996), Chap. Pilot-wave theory of fields, gravitation and cosmology, pp. 45–66

  170. W. Struyve, H. Westman, Proc. R. Soc. A 463, 3115 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  171. C. Callender, R. Weingard, in PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1994, pp. 218–227

  172. N. Pinto-Neto, Found. Phys. 35, 577 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  173. F. Shojai, S. Molladovoudi, Gen. Rel. Grav. 39, 795 (2007)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  174. J.A. de Barros, N. Pinto-Neto, M.A. Sagioro-Leal, Phys. Lett. A 241, 229 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  175. F. Shojai, M. Golshani, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 13, 677 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  176. N. Pinto-Neto, E.S. Santini, F.T. Falciano, Phys. Lett. A 344, 131 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  177. S. Kocsis, B. Braverman, S. Ravets, M.J. Stevens, R.P. Mirin, L.K. Shalm, A.M. Steinberg, Science 332, 1170 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  178. A. Orefice, R. Giovanelli, D. Ditto, Found. Phys. 39, 256 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  179. J. Mazur, R.J. Rubin, J. Chem. Phys. 31, 1395 (1959)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  180. A. Goldberg, H.M. Schey, J.L. Schwartz, Am. J. Phys. 35, 177 (1967)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  181. E.A. McCullough, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 51, 1253 (1969)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  182. E.A. McCullough, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 54, 3578 (1971)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  183. R.A. Marcus, J. Chem. Phys. 45, 4493 (1966)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  184. J.O. Hirschfelder, C.J. Goebel, L.W. Bruch, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 5456 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  185. J.O. Hirschfelder, J. Chem. Phys. 67, 5477 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  186. J.O. Hirschfelder, K.T. Tang, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 760 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  187. R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 4406 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  188. A.S. Sanz, X. Giménez, J.M. Bofill, S. Miret-Artés, Chem. Phys. Lett. 478, 89 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  189. A.S. Sanz, X. Giménez, J.M. Bofill, S. Miret-Artés, Chem. Phys. Lett. 488, 235 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  190. A.S. Sanz, D. López-Durán, T. González-Lezana, Chem. Phys. 399, 151 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  191. J.O. Hirschfelder, A.C. Christoph, W.E. Palke, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 5435 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  192. C. Dewdney, B.J. Hiley, Found. Phys. 12, 27 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  193. R.E. Wyatt, Quantum Dynamics with Trajectories (Springer, New York, 2005)

  194. J.O. Hirschfelder, K.T. Tang, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 470 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  195. I. Galbraith, Y.S. Ching, E. Abraham, Am. J. Phys. 52, 60 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  196. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 014702 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  197. N. Delis, C. Efthymiopoulos, G. Contopoulos, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 22, 1250214 (2012)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  198. C. Efthymiopoulos, N. Delis, G. Contopoulos, Ann. Phys. 327, 438 (2012)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  199. J.G. Muga, C.R. Leavens, Phys. Rep. 338, 353 (2000)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  200. Time in Quantum Mechanics, in Lecture Notes in Physics, edited by J.G. Muga, R.S. Mayato, I.L. Egusquiza, (Springer, Berlin, 2002), Vol. 72

  201. Time in Quantum Mechanics – Vol. 2, in Lecture Notes in Physics, edited by J.G. Muga, A. Ruschhaupt, A. del Campo, (Springer, Berlin, 2009), Vol. 789

  202. A.S. Sanz, F. Borondo, S. Miret-Artés, Phys. Rev. B 61, 7743 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  203. A.S. Sanz, F. Borondo, S. Miret-Artés, Europhys. Lett. 55, 303 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  204. A.S. Sanz, F. Borondo, S. Miret-Artés, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 6109 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  205. A.S. Sanz, F. Borondo, S. Miret-Artés, J. Chem. Phys. 120, 8794 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  206. A.S. Sanz, F. Borondo, S. Miret-Artés, Phys. Rev. B 69, 115413 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  207. T. Takabayasi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 9, 187 (1953)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  208. C. Philippidis, C. Dewdney, B.J. Hiley, Nuovo Cimento 52B, 15 (1979)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  209. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, J. Phys. A 41, 435303 (2008)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  210. R.D. Prosser, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 15, 169 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  211. T. Wünscher, H. Hauptmann, F. Herrmann, Am. J. Phys. 70, 599 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  212. A.S. Sanz, M. Davidović, M. Božić, S. Miret-Artés, Ann. Phys. 325, 763 (2010)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  213. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, J. Chem. Phys. 126, 234106 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  214. P.A.M. Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A123, 714 (1929)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  215. M.P. Nightingale, C.J. Umrigar, Quantum Monte Carlo Methods in Physics and Chemistry (Springer, 1999)

  216. D.R. Hartree, Math. Proc. Cambridge 24, 111 (1928)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  217. V. Fock, Z. Phys. 61, 126 (1930)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  218. W. Kohn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 1253 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  219. P. Hohenberg, W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. 136, B864 (1964)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  220. W. Kohn, L.J. Sham, Phys. Rev. 140, A1133 (1965)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  221. J.M. Soler, E. Artacho, J.D. Gale, A. Garcia, J. Junquera, P. Ordejon, D. Sanchez-Portal, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 2745 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  222. E. Runge, E.K.U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 997 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  223. J.H.F. Dmitry Nerukh, J.H. Frederick, Chem. Phys. Lett. 332, 145 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  224. L.D. Site, Physica B 349, 218 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  225. A. Donoso, C.C. Martens, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 223202 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  226. V.A. Rassolov, S. Garashchuk, Phys. Rev. A 71, 032511 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  227. A. Alarcón, S. Yaro, X. Cartoixà, X. Oriols, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25, 325601 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  228. T. Norsen, Found. Phys. 40, 1858 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  229. T. Norsen, D. Marian, X. Oriols, submitted (2014)

  230. J.S. Bell, Physics World 3, 33 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  231. Y. Aharonov, D.Z. Albert, L. Vaidman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1351 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  232. H.M. Wiseman, New J. Phys. 9, 165 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  233. B. Braverman, C. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 060406 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  234. F.L. Traversa, G. Albareda, M. Ventra, X. Oriols, Phys. Rev. A 87, 052124 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  235. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, J. Stat. Phys. 134, 1023 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  236. J. Lundeen, C. Bamber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 070402 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  237. J.S. Lundeen, B. Sutherland, A. Patel, C. Stewart, C. Bamber, Nature 474, 188 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  238. T. Norsen, W. Struyve, Ann. Phys. 350, 166 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  239. W. Pauli, in Handbuch der Physik, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 1933), Vol. 24/1

  240. W. Pauli, General Principles of Quantum Mechanics (Springer, Berlin, 1980)

  241. V.S. Olkhovsky, E. Recami, A.J. Gerasimchuk, Nuovo Cimento 22, 263 (1974)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  242. V.S. Olkhovsky, Adv. Math. Phys. 2009, 859710 (2009)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  243. Z.Y. Wang, C.D. Xiong, Ann. Phys. 322, 2304 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  244. C.R. Leavens, Solid State Commun. 74, 923 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  245. C.R. Leavens, Solid State Commun. 76, 253 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  246. C.R. Leavens, Phys. Lett. A 178, 27 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  247. C.R. Leavens, Solid State Commun. 25, 229 (1995)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  248. N. Vona, G. Hinrichs, D. Dürr, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 220404 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  249. N. Vona, D. Dürr, in The Message of Quantum Science - Attempts Towards a Synthesis, edited by P. Blanchard, J. Fröhlich (Springer, Berlin, 2014), Chap. The role of the probability current for time measurements

  250. M.V. Berry, Phys. Scr. 40, 335 (1989)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  251. W.H. Zurek, J.P. Paz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2508 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  252. A.S. Sanz, Y. Elran, P. Brumer, Phys. Rev. E 85, 036218 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  253. M.C. Gutzwiller, Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990)

  254. L.E. Reichl, The Transition to Chaos in Conservative Classical Systems: Quantum Manifestations (Springer, Berlin, 1992)

  255. O. Bohigas, M.J. Giannoni, C. Schmit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1 (1984)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  256. M.L. Mehta, Random Matrix Theory (Academic Press, New York, 1991)

  257. G.M. Zaslavskii, N.N. Filonenko, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, 643 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  258. G.M. Zaslavskii, N.N. Filonenko, Sov. Phys. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 38, 317 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  259. S.W. McDonald, A.N. Kaufman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1189 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  260. E.J. Heller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1515 (1984)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  261. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, J. Stat. Phys. 68, 259 (1992)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  262. H. Frisk, Phys. Lett. A 227, 139 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  263. R. Parmenter, R.W. Valentine, Phys. Lett. A 201, 1 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  264. R. Parmenter, R.W. Valentine, Phys. Lett. A 213, 319 (1996)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  265. A.J. Makowski, P. Pepłoswski, S.T. Dembiński, Phys. Lett. A 266, 241 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  266. A.J. Makowski, M.F. Ackowiak, Acta Physica Polonica B 32, 2831 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  267. O.F. de Alcantara Bonfim, J. Florencio, F.C.S. Barreto, Phys. Rev. E 58, R2693 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  268. O.F. de Alcantara Bonfim, J. Florencio, F.C.S. Barreto, Phys. Rev. E 277, 129 (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  269. G.L. Baker, J.P. Gollub, Chaotic Dynamics: An Introduction, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996)

  270. U. Schwengelbeck, F.H.M. Faisal, Phys. Lett. A 199, 281 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  271. F.H.M. Faisal, U. Schwengelbeck, Phys. Lett. A 207, 31 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  272. G. Iacomelli, M. Pettini, Phys. Lett. A 212, 29 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  273. S. Sengupta, P.K. Chattaraj, Phys. Lett. A 215, 119 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  274. P.K. Chattaraj, S. Sengupta, Curr. Sci. 71, 134 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  275. P.K. Chattaraj, S. Sengupta, A. Poddar, Curr. Sci. 74, 758 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  276. G.G. de Polavieja, Phys. Rev. A 53, 2059 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  277. G.G. de Polavieja, M.S. Child, Phys. Rev. E 55, 1451 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  278. G.G. de Polavieja, Phys. Lett. A 220, 303 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  279. S. Konkel, A.J. Makowski, Phys. Lett. A 238, 95 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  280. A.J. Makowski, Acta Physica Polonica B 33, 583 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  281. H. Wu, D.W.L. Sprung, Phys. Lett. A 261, 150 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  282. D.A. Wisniacki, E.R. Pujals, Europhys. Lett. 71, 159 (2005)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  283. D.A. Wisniacki, E.R. Pujals, F. Borondo, J. Phys. A 40, 14353 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  284. C. Efthymiopoulos, C. Kalapotharakos, G. Contopoulos, J. Phys. A 40, 12945 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  285. G. Contopoulos, C. Efthymiopoulos, Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 102, 219 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  286. C. Efthymiopoulos, C. Kalapotharakos, G. Contopoulos, Phys. Rev. E 79, 036203 (2009)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  287. G. Contopoulos, N. Delis, C. Efthymiopoulos, J. Phys. A 45, 165301 (2011)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  288. A. Valentini, H. Westman, Proc. R. Soc. A 461, 253 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  289. M.D. Towler, N.J. Russell, A. Valentini, Proc. R. Soc. A 468, 990 (2012)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  290. K.G. Schlegel, S. Förster, Phys. Lett. A 372, 3620 (2008)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  291. A. Bennett, J. Phys. A 43, 5304 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  292. S. Colin, W. Struyve, New J. Phys. 12, 043008 (2010)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  293. Y. Elran, P. Brumer, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 234308 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  294. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, Ann. Phys. 339, 11 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  295. J.B. Maddox, E.R. Bittner, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 6309 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  296. J.B. Maddox, E.R. Bittner, Phys. Rev. E 65, 026143 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  297. Z.S. Wang, G.R. Darling, S. Holloway, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 10373 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  298. I. Burghardt, L.S. Cederbaum, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 10303 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  299. I. Burghardt, L.S. Cederbaum, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 10312 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  300. I. Burghardt, K.B. Møller, G. Parlant, L.S. Cederbaum, E.R. Bittner, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 100, 1153 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  301. I. Burghardt, G. Parlant, J. Chem. Phys. 120, 3055 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  302. K.H. Hughes, S.M. Parry, G. Parlant, I. Burghardt, J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 10269 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  303. S. Garashchuk, V. Dixit, B. Gu, J. Mazzuca, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 054107 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  304. E.R. Bittner, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 1358 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  305. Y. Zhao, N. Makri, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 60 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  306. J. Liu, N. Makri, J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 806 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  307. J. Liu, N. Makri, J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 5408 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  308. N. Rosen, Am. J. Phys. 32, 377 (1964)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  309. N. Rosen, Am. J. Phys. 32, 597 (1964)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  310. N. Rosen, Am. J. Phys. 33, 146 (1965)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  311. N. Rosen, Found. Phys. 16, 687 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  312. M.V. Berry, in Chaos and Quantum Physics, edited by M.J. Giannoni, A. Voros, J. Zinn-Justin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1996), Les Houches Lecture Series LII (1989), Chap. Some quantum-to-classical asymptotics, pp. 251–304

  313. R. Guantes, A.S. Sanz, J. Margalef-Roig, S. Miret-Artés, Surf. Sci. Rep. 53, 199 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  314. A. Drezet, Implications of protective measurements on de Broglie-Bohm trajectories, in Protective Measurements and Quantum Reality: Toward a New Understanding of Quantum Mechanics, edited by S. Gao (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014)

  315. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, A Trajectory Description of Quantum Processes. II. Applications, in Lecture Notes in Physics (Springer, Berlin, 2013), Vol. 831

  316. M.S. Child, Molecular Collision Theory (Academic Press, London, 1974)

  317. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, A Trajectory Description of Quantum Processes. I. Fundamentals, in Lecture Notes in Physics (Springer, Berlin, 2012), Vol. 850

  318. X. Oriols, F. Martín, J. Suñé, Phys. Rev. A 54, 2594 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  319. A.J. Makowski, Phys. Rev. A 65, 032103 (2002)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  320. A.J. Makowski, K.J. Górska, Phys. Rev. A 66, 062103 (2002)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  321. P.R. Holland, in Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal, edited by J.T. Cushing, A. Fine, S. Goldstein (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996), pp. 99–220

  322. A.O. Bolivar, Can. J. Phys. 81, 971 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  323. A.O. Bolivar, Quantum-Classical Correspondence. Dynamical Quantization and the Classical Limit (Springer, Berlin, 2004)

  324. A. Matzkin, Phys. Lett. A 361, 294 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  325. A. Matzkin, V. Nurock, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics B 39, 17 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  326. A. Matzkin, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 174, 012039 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  327. A. Matzkin, V. Nurock, Found. Phys. 39, 903 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  328. D. Giulini, E. Joos, C. Kiefer, J. Kupsch, I.O. Stamatescu, H.D. Zeh, Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory, 2nd edn. (Springer, 1996, Berlin)

  329. M. Schlosshauer, Decoherence and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition (Springer, Berlin, 2007)

  330. C. Dewdney, Found. Phys. 18, 867 (1988)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  331. M.M. Lam, C. Dewdney, Phys. Lett. A 150, 127 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  332. O. Maroney, B.J. Hiley, Found. Phys. 29, 1403 (1999)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  333. M. Golshani, O. Akhavan, J. Phys. A 34, 5259 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  334. P. Ghose, Pramana 59, 417 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  335. L. Marchildon, J. Mod. Opt. 50, 873 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  336. E. Guay, L. Marchildon, J. Phys. A 36, 5617 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  337. W. Struyve, W.D. Baere, J.D. Neve, S.D. Weirdt, J. Phys. A 36, 1525 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  338. T. Durt, Y. Pierseaux, Phys. Rev. A 66, 052109 (2002)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  339. K. Na, R.E. Wyatt, Phys. Lett. A 306, 97 (2002)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  340. K. Na, R.E. Wyatt, Phys. Scr. 67, 169 (2003)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  341. H.P. Breuer, F. Petruccione, The Theory of Open Quantum Systems (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002)

  342. V. Allori, D. Dürr, N. Zanghí, S. Goldstein, J. Opt. B 4, 482 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  343. E. Gindensperger, C. Meier, J.A. Beswick, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 8 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  344. E. Gindensperger, C. Meier, J.A. Beswick, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 10051 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  345. E. Gindensperger, C. Meier, J.A. Beswick, Adv. Quant. Chem. 47, 331 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  346. C. Meier, J.A. Beswick, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 4550 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  347. M. Daumer, D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, Erkenntnis 45, 379 (1996)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  348. R.E. Wyatt, in Quantum Dynamics with Trajectories (Springer, New York, 2005), pp. 235–253

  349. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, Chem. Phys. Lett. 458, 239 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  350. R.A. Leacock, M.J. Padgett, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 3 (1983)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  351. R.A. Leacock, M.J. Padgett, Phys. Rev. D 28, 2491 (1983)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  352. P. Jordan, Z. Phys. 38, 513 (1926)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  353. P. Jordan, Z. Phys. 40, 809 (1927)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  354. P. Jordan, Z. Phys. 44, 1 (1927)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  355. P.A.M. Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 113A, 621 (1927)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  356. P.A.M. Dirac, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 3, 64 (1933)

    Google Scholar 

  357. P.A.M. Dirac, Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 195 (1945)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  358. K. Gottfried, Proc. London Math. Soc. 23, 428 (1925)

    Google Scholar 

  359. G. Wentzel, Z. Phys. 38, 518 (1926)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  360. H.A. Kramers, Z. Phys. 39, 828 (1926)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  361. L. Brillouin, Compt. Rend. 183, 24 (1926)

    Google Scholar 

  362. E.R. Floyd, Phys. Rev. D 25, 1547 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  363. E.R. Floyd, Phys. Rev. D 26, 1339 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  364. E.R. Floyd, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1842 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  365. E.R. Floyd, Phys. Rev. D 34, 3246 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  366. E.R. Floyd, Found. Phys. Lett. 9, 489 (1996)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  367. E.R. Floyd, Found. Phys. Lett. 13, 235 (2000)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  368. A.E. Faraggi, M. Matone, Phys. Lett. A 249, 180 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  369. A.E. Faraggi, M. Matone, Phys. Lett. B 437, 369 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  370. A.E. Faraggi, M. Matone, Phys. Lett. B 445, 77 (1999)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  371. A.E. Faraggi, M. Matone, Phys. Lett. B 450, 34 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  372. A.E. Faraggi, M. Matone, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 15, 1869 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  373. M.V. John, Found. Phys. Lett. 15, 329 (2002)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  374. M.V. John, Ann. Phys. 324, 220 (2009)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  375. M.V. John, Ann. Phys. 325, 2132 (2010)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  376. M.V. John, K. Mathew, Found. Phys. 43, 859 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  377. S. Dey, A. Fring, Phys. Rev. A 88, 022116 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  378. C.D. Yang, Ann. Phys. 319, 399 (2005)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  379. C.D. Yang, Ann. Phys. 319, 445 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  380. C.D. Yang, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 106, 1620 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  381. C.D. Yang, Chaos Solitons Fractals 30, 41 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  382. C.D. Yang, Chaos Solitons Fractals 30, 342 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  383. C.D. Yang, Ann. Phys. 321, 2876 (2006)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  384. C.D. Yang, Chaos Solitons Fractals 32, 274 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  385. C.D. Yang, Chaos Solitons Fractals 32, 312 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  386. C.D. Yang, Chaos Solitons Fractals 33, 1073 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  387. C.D. Yang, C.H. Wei, Chaos Solitons Fractals 33, 118 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  388. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, Phys. Rev. A 76, 012115 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  389. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, Phys. Rev. A 78, 044101 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  390. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 154106 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  391. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234106 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  392. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 129, 124113 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  393. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 373, 1811 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  394. C.C. Chou, A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, R.E. Wyatt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 250401 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  395. C.C. Chou, A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, R.E. Wyatt, Ann. Phys. 325, 2193 (2010)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  396. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 132, 134102 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  397. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 374, 2608 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  398. Y. Goldfarb, I. Degani, D.J. Tannor, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 231103 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  399. A.S. Sanz, S. Miret-Artés, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 197101 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  400. Y. Goldfarb, I. Degani, D.J. Tannor, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 197102 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  401. Y. Goldfarb, D.J. Tannor, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 161101 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  402. Y. Goldfarb, J. Schiff, D.J. Tannor, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10416 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  403. Y. Goldfarb, I. Degani, D.J. Tannor, Chem. Phys. 338, 106 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  404. N. Zamstein, D.J. Tannor, J. Chem. Phys. 140, 041105 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  405. D.J. Tannor, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: A Time-Dependent Perspective (University Science Books, Sausalito, 2006)

  406. C.J. Trahan, K. Hughes, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 9911 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  407. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 174103 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  408. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, Phys. Rev. E 74, 066702 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  409. C.C. Chou, R.E. Wyatt, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 108, 238 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  410. J. Liu, N. Makri, Mol. Phys. 103, 1083 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  411. S. Garashchuk, Theor. Chem. Acc. 131, 1083 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  412. D. Howard, in Sixty-Two Years of Uncertainty edited by A.I. Miller (Plenum Press., New York, 1990), pp. 61–111

  413. J.S. Bell, Physics 1, 195 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  414. A. Aspect, P. Grangier, G. Roger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 91 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  415. G. Lindblad, Commun. Math. Phys. 48, 119 (1976)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  416. H.P. Breuer, F. Petruccione, The theory of open quantum systems (Oxford university press, 2002)

  417. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, J. Stat. Phys. 67, 843 (1992)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  418. D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 85, 180 (1952)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  419. D.H. Kobe, J. Phys. A 40, 5155 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  420. H.R. Brown, E. Sjöqvist, G. Bacciagaluppi, Phys. Lett. A 251, 229 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  421. M.F. Pusey, J. Barrettt, T. Rudolph, Nature 8, 475 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  422. D. Albert, in Bohmian mechanics and quantum theory: an appraisal, edited by J. Cushing, A. Fine, S. Goldstein (Kluwer, 1996), pp. 277–284

  423. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghì, in Experimental Metaphysics – Quantum Mechanical Studies in Honor of Abner Shimony, edited by R.S. Cohen, M. Horne, J. Stachel (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997), Vol. I, pp. 25–38

  424. L. de Broglie, Ph.D. thesis, University of Paris (1924)

  425. J. von Neumann, Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1932), english translation by: R.T. Beyer, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1955)

  426. B.L. van der Waerden, Sources of Quantum Mechanics (Dover Publications, New York, 1968)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xavier Oriols.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Benseny, A., Albareda, G., Sanz, Á. et al. Applied Bohmian mechanics. Eur. Phys. J. D 68, 286 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2014-50222-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2014-50222-4

Keywords

Navigation