Electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2SiC
Abstract
The electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe2SiC compound have been studied using the framework of an all-electron full-potential linearized augmented-plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the local density (LSDA) and + U corrected (LSDA + U) approximations. An antiferromagnetic spin ordering of Fe atoms is shown to be the ground state for this compound. From the electronic band structures and density of states (DOS), Fe2SiC has a metallic character and from the analysis of the site and momentum projected densities, it is deduced that the bonding is achieved through hybridization of Fe-3d with C-2p states and Fe-3d with Si-3p states. It is also pointed out that the Fe-C bonding is more covalent than Fe-Si. In the FM phase, the spin polarized calculations indicate that the total magnetic moment of Fe2SiC increases from 0.41 to 4.33μB when the Hubbard U parameter for iron is considered.
Keywords
Solid State and MaterialsReferences
- 1.V.H. Nowotny, Prog. Solid State Chem. 5, 27 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.S.E. Lofland, J.D. Hettinger, K. Harrell, P. Finkel, S. Gupta, M.W. Barsoum, G. Hug, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 508 (2004)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 3.Z.J. Lin, M.S. Li, Y.C. Zhou, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 23, 145 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.A. Bouhemadou, Physica B 403, 2707 (2008)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 5.S.E. Lofland, J.D. Hettinger, T. Meehan, A. Bryan, P. Finkel, S. Gupta, M.W. Barsoum, G. Hug, Phys. Rev. B 74, 174501 (2006)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 6.M.W. Barsoum, Prog. Solid State Chem. 28, 201 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.P. Eklund, M. Bekers, U. Jansson, H. Högberg, L. Hultman, Thin Solid Films 518, 1851 (2010)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 8.M. Magnuson, M. Mattesini, O. Wilhemsson, J. Emmerlich, J.-P. Palmquist, S. Li, R. Ahuja, L. Hultman, O. Eriksson, U. Jansson, Phys. Rev. B 74, 205102 (2006)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 9.C. Lang, M.W. Barsoum, P. Schaaf, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 1232 (2007)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 10.J.C. Nappé, Ph. Grosseau, F. Audubert, B. Guilhot, M. Beauvy, M. Benabdesselam, I. Monnet, J. Nucl. Mater. 385, 304 (2009)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 11.M.W. Barsoum, MAX Phases: Properties of Machinable Carbides and Nitrides (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, 2013)Google Scholar
- 12.T. Ouisse, D. Chaussende, Phys. Rev. B 85, 104110 (2012)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 13.M. Dahlqvist, B. Alling, I.A. Abrikosov, J. Rosen, Phys. Rev. B 84, 220403 (2011)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 14.P. Blaha, K. Schwarz, G.K.H. Madsen, D. Kvanicha, J. Luitz: WIEN2k, An augmented plane Wave Plus Local Orbitals program for calculating Crystal Properties. K. Schwarz, Techn. Universität, Wien,Vienna, Austria (2001)Google Scholar
- 15.K. Momma, F. Izumi, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 44, 1272 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.E. Wimmer, H. Krakauer, M. Weinert, A.J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. B 24, 864 (1981)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 17.J.P. Perdew, Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 45, 13244 (1992)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 18.G. Hug, Phys. Rev. B 74, 184113 (2006)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 19.Z. Sun, D. Music, R. Ahuja, S. Li, J.M. Schneider, Phys. Rev. B 70, 092102 (2004)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 20.H.I. Aaronson, Metall. Trans. A 17, 1095 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.W. Luo, R. Ahuja, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 064217 (2008)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 22.S.L. Dudarev, G.A. Botton, S.Y. Savrasov, C.J. Humphreys, A.P. Sutton, Phys. Rev. B 57, 1505 (1998)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 23.F.D. Murnaghan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 30, 244 (1994)MathSciNetCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 24.M. Mattesini, M. Magnuson, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25, 035601 (2013)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 25.T. Liao, J.Y. Wang, Y.C. Zhou, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 6183 (2006)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 26.A. Yakoubi, L. Beldi, B. Bouhafs, M. Ferhat, P. Ruterana, Solid State Commun. 139, 485 (2006)CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 27.B. Daoudi, A. Yakoubi, L. Beldi, B. Bouhafs, Acta Mater. 55, 4161 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar