Abstract—
A scheme has been developed for assessing the impact of investments on the GRP growth in a region, the country, and the eastern zone of the Russian Federation, based on an analysis of the investment cycle investments–fixed assets–GRP–investments, the movement of the age strata of fixed assets, and their capital productivity. Triple helix models of interaction of the main factors of regional development (GRP, investment, and household income) in a multiregional system are proposed. The method of coordinating the conditions for the development of regions of different hierarchical levels is substantiated, in particular, the correct translation of the key macroeconomic parameters of the country’s economic development to regions. Its interpretation is proposed in terms of the triple helix model based on the center–periphery approach. Algorithms for joint use of the proposed methods in a set of simulated regional macromodels have been developed. The features of the socioeconomic situation of the eastern regions of the Russian Federation have been studied, experimental calculations of the regional development for the period up to 2035 have been performed and analyzed using a moderately optimistic scenario of the growth levels of key parameters of the economy (population size and income, growth in the share of investments in GRP, etc.).
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In 2020–2022, in a competition established by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, a consortium of Russian scientific institutes headed by IEIE SB RAS is carrying out the large scientific project “Socioeconomic Development of Asian Russia Based on Synergy of Transport Accessibility, Systemic Knowledge of the Natural Resource Potential, and Expanding Spaces of Interregional Interactions.” The problem of developing a single tool set for macroeconomic, interregional, and intersectoral analysis and forecasting is discussed in (Kryukov et al., 2020). The approaches proposed in the article are aimed at including the regions of the eastern zone with different levels of territorial hierarchy in the systemic calculations. The results have partially been used in research on the project in 2020.
With rare exceptions, construction projects with a construction period of more than three years can always be divided into separate startup complexes that fit these restrictions.
It is just as obvious that the ratio of the productivity of assets of different ages is quite stable over the years of the calculation period, although it can evolve.
Estimated population of the Russian Federation up to 2035 (Statistical Bulletin). Moscow, Rosstat, 2018.
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The article was prepared under the state assignment IEIE SB RAS (project “Regional and Municipal Strategic Planning and Management in the Context of Modernization of State Regional Policy and Development of the Digital Economy”).
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The article has been substantially updated and revised by the author for publication in Regional Research of Russia.
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Suspitsyn, S.A. Set of Methods and Procedures for Analyzing and Forecasting the Development of the Eastern Regions of the Russian Federation. Reg. Res. Russ. 11 (Suppl 1), S65–S77 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970522010087
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970522010087