Skip to main content
Log in

Age of maturity in alpine herbaceous perennials in the northwest Caucasus

  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A sod transplantation experiment was carried out for 24 years in alpine communities of Teberda Reserve in the northwest Caucasus of Russia. The age of maturity (AOM) was estimated as the period between the first registration of a species on a permanent plot and the flowering shoot appearance. The mean species AOM varied from 2.3 years (Antennaria dioica with clonal propagation) to 13.7 years for Taraxacum stevenii (nonclonal plant). The general gradient of alpine plant traits and population strategies was determined. It represents a continuum ranging from ruderal–stress-tolerators (shorter AOM, clonality, shorter leaf life span, low rate of mycorrhizal infection, low regrowth ability, low generative shoot number, low specific leaf area and leaf nitrogen content) to competitor–stress-tolerators (longer AOM, longer leaf life span, higher rate of mycorrhizal infection, higher regrowth ability, high generative shoot number, high specific leaf area and leaf nitrogen content).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alpine Ecosystems in the Northwest Caucasus, Onipchenko, V.G., Ed., Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004.

  • Antonovics, J., Population dynamics of the grass Anthoxanthum odoratum on a zinc mine, J. Ecol., 1972, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 351–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arxvon, G., Edwards, P.J., and Diertz, H., Evidence for the life history changes in high-altitude populations of three perennial forbs, Ecology, 2006, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 665–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baikalova, A.S. and Onipchenko, V.G., Mycosymbiotrophism of alpine plants in the Teberda Biospheric Nature Reserve, in Opyt issledovaniya rastitel’nykh soobshchestv v zapovednikakh (Study of the Plant Communities in Nature Reserves), Moscow: Tsentr. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Lesa, 1988, pp. 93–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bender, M.H., Baskin, J.M., and Baskin, C.C., Age of maturity and life span in herbaceous, polycarpic perennials, Bot. Rev., 2000, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 311–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, J.H., Blomberg, S.P., Crone, E.E., Ehrlen, J., Knight, T.M., Pichancourt, J.-B. Ramula, S., Wardle, G.M., and Buckley, Y.M., Empirical tests of lifehistory evolution theory using phylogenetic analysis of plant demography, J. Ecol., 2010, vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 334–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coker, P.D., Biological flora of British Isles: Sibbaldia procumbens L., J. Ecol., 1966, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 823–831.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelissen, J.H.C., Lavorel, S., Garnier, E., Diaz, S., Buchmann, N., Gurvich, D.E., Reich, P.B., ter Steege, H., Morgan, D.H., van der Heijden, M.G.A., Pausas, J.G., and Poorter, H., A handbook of protocols for standardized and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide, Aust. J. Bot., 2003, vol. 51, pp. 335–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erkenova, M.A., Assessment of lifespan of leaves of alpine plants growing on the geranium-sweetvetch meadows and covers, in Al’piiskie ekosistemy: struktura i mekhanizmy funktsionirovaniya (Alpine Ecosystems: Structure and Functions), Tr. Teberd. Gos. Biosfer. Zapoved., Pavlov, V.N., Onipchenko, V.G., and Elumeeva, T.G., Eds., 2005. no. 30, pp. 138–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fomin, S.V., Onipchenko, V.G., and Sennov, A.V., Feeding and burrowing activity of the pine vole (Pitymys majori Thom.) in alpine communities of Northwestern Caucasus, Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 1989, vol. 94, no. 3, pp. 6–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grime, J.P., Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties, Chichester: Wiley, 2001. 2nd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., and Hunt, R., Comparative Plant Ecology: A Functional Approach to Common British Species, London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grime, J.P. and Pierce, S., The Evolutionary Strategies that Shape Ecosystems, Chichester: Wiley, 2012.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grishina, L.A., Onipchenko, V.G., Makarov, M.I., and Vanyasin, V.A., Changes in properties of high-altitude alpine meadow soils of Northwestern Caucasus in different ecological conditions, Pochvovedenie, 1993. no. 4, pp. 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, J.L. and White, J., The demography of plants, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1974, vol. 5, pp. 419–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inghe, O. and Tamm, C.O., Survival and flowering of perennial herbs. IV The behavior of Hepatica nobilis and Sanicula europaea on permanent plots during 1943–1981, Oikos, 1985, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 400–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kattge, J., Diaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I.C., Leadley, P., et al., TRY–a global database of plant traits, Global Change Biol., 2011, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2905–2935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Körner, C., Alpine Plant Life: Functional Plant Ecology of High Mountain Ecosystems, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2003.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Markov, M.V., Populyatsionnaya biologiya rastenii (Population Biology of the Plants), Moscow: KMK, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onipchenko, V.G., Alpine vegetation of the Teberda Reserve, the Northwest Caucasus, Veröff. Geobot. Instit. ETH, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich, 2002. no. 130.

  • Onipchenko, V.G. and Komarov, A.S., Lifespan and dynamics of the high-altitude plant population: analysis of three alpine species from Northwestern Caucasus, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1997, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 64–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onipchenko, V.G. and Rabotnova, M.V., Natural “gaps” in alpine meadows and plant population strategies, Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rübel, Zurich, 1994. no. 115, pp. 83–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onipchenko, V.G., Semenova, G.V., and van der Maarel, E., Population strategies in severe environments: alpine plants in the Northwestern Caucasus, J. Veg. Sci., 1998, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 27–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabotnov, T.A., Lifespan of perennial grasses in meadow coenosises, Tr. Bot. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 3: Geobot., 1950. no. 6, pp. 7–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanovsky, Yu.E., Competition for fluctuating resources: evolutionary and ecological consequences, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1989, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 304–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanovsky, Yu.E., Life-history strategies: a synthesis of empirical and theoretical approaches, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1998, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 583–585.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salpagarova, F.S., Logtestijn van, R.S.P., Onipchenko, V.G., Akhmetzhanova, A.A., and Agafonov, V.A., Nitrogen content in fine roots and the structural and functional adaptations of alpine plants, Biol. Bull. Rev., 2014, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 243–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salpagarova, F.S., Onipchenko, V.G., Agafonov, V.A., and Adzhiev, R.K., Specific length of the roots of alpine plants of Northwestern Caucasus, Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 2012, vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shidakov, I.I. and Onipchenko, V.G., Comparison of parameters of leaf structure of the alpine plants in the Teberda Biospheric Nature Reserve, Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 2007, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 42–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipley, B., Vile, D., Garnier, E., Wright, I.J., and Poorter, H., Functional linkages between leaf traits and net photosynthetic rate: reconciling empirical and mechanistic models, Funct. Ecol., 2005, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 602–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sizov, I.E., Mikhailova, N.V., Mikhailov, A.V., Onipchenko, V.G., and Komarov, A.S., Age structure and adaptation of the populations of three non-clonal alpine perennial plants, in Alpine Ecosystems in the Northwest Caucasus, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004, pp. 181–194.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tekeev, D.K., Semenova, R.B., and Onipchenko, V.G., Integral assessment of the re-grow capacity of alpine plants, Moscow Univ. Biol. Sci. Bull., 2012, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 31–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tetevina, I.O. and Onipchenko, V.G., Long-term reaction of the plant species of four Northwestern Caucasus alpine communities on their transplantation to new ecological conditions, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 2008, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 195–206.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Withington, J.M., Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., and Eissenstat, D.M., Comparisons of structure and life span in roots and leaves among temperate trees, Ecol. Monogr., 2006, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 381–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, I.J., Westoby, M., and Reich, P.B., Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrientpoor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span, J. Ecol., 2002, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 534–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zenyakin, S.A. and Onipchenko, V.G., Assessment of the scale of burrowing activity of the Caucasian mole (Talpa caucasica Satunin) on alpine meadow of the Teberda Biospheric Nature Reserve, Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 1997, vol. 102, no. 3, pp. 52–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhukova, L.A., Multivariate ontogenesis of meadow plants, in Zhiznennye formy v ekologii i sistematike rastenii (Life Forms in Ecology and Systematics of the Plants), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Pedagog. Inst. im. V.I. Lenina, 1986, pp. 104–114.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. G. Onipchenko.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.M. Kipkeev, V.G. Onipchenko, D.K. Tekeev, M.A. Erkenova, F.S. Salpagarova, 2014, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii, 2014, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 315–323.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kipkeev, A.M., Onipchenko, V.G., Tekeev, D.K. et al. Age of maturity in alpine herbaceous perennials in the northwest Caucasus. Biol Bull Rev 5, 505–511 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086415050035

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086415050035

Keywords

Navigation