Abstract
We assessed the significance of psychophysiological markers for accelerated aging of the function of attention through comparative analysis of two occupational groups in order to find out how the relevant working process affects mental work capacity. We identified peculiarities of the systemic structure of functions determining mental work capacity that depend on the age and length of occupational employment in truck drivers. It was shown that impairment of mnemonic functions in truck drivers occurs 10–15 years earlier than in the control group. Psychophysiological indicators reflecting the functioning of attention decreased not only with aging but also with longer occupational employment. Our results show that it is necessary to conduct further studies of psychophysiological markers for age-related impairment of mental work capacity with respect to job category in order to attain professional longevity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anokhin, P.K., Ocherki po fiziologii funktsional’nykh sistem (Surveys on Physiology of Functional Systems), Moscow: Meditsina, 1975.
Bashkireva, A.S., The effect of biological age on professional work capacity: report II. Biological age and physical work ability, Hum. Physiol., 2002, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 591–599.
Bashkireva, A.S., Demographic and occupational risks of depopulation of the people labor forces in Russia: analytical review, Usp. Gerontol., 2010, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 30–39.
Bashkireva, A.S., The use of model of biological age and parameters of mental work capacity for assessment of accelerated aging of the drivers, Usp. Gerontol., 2012, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 448–455.
Bashkireva, A.S., Evaluation of accelerated aging of commercial drivers on model of biological age based on parameters of physical work ability, Adv. Gerontol., 2013, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 236–242.
Bashkireva, A.S. and Khavinson, V.Kh., Influence of biological age on professional efficiency: communication I. Biological age and mental efficiency, Hum. Physiol., 2001, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 353–359.
Bashkireva, A.S. and Khavinson, V.Kh., Occupational risk of accelerated aging og the lorry drivers, Med. Truda Prom. Ekol., 2007, no. 11, pp. 13–21.
Bashkireva, A.S., Artamonova, V.G., and Khavinson, V.Kh., Useful aging or “the healthy worker effect”? Retrospective analysis of morbidity of the transport drivers, Usp. Gerontol., 2009, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 539–547.
Belozerova, L.M., Complex analysis of biological age according to workability, Probl. Stareniya Dolgoletiya, 1992, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 318–322.
Belozerova, L.M., Ontogenetic determination of the human biological age, Usp. Gerontol., 1999, no. 3, pp. 143–149.
Navakatikyan, A.O. and Kryzhanovskaya, V.V., Vozrastnaya rabotosposobnost’ lits umstvennogo truda (Age-Dependent Workability of the People of Mental Work), Kyiv: Zdorov’ya, 1979.
Pavlov, I.P., Decay of the inhibitory process in the brain cortex at the aging, in Pavlovskie sredy (Pavlov’s Media), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1949, vol. 1, pp. 103–105.
Cremer, R., Assessment of work capacity of disabled workers, in Proc. Workshop “Add Life to Tour Working Years,” Section 3: “Aging and Work,” December 8–10, 1994, Goedhard, W.J.A., Ed., Hague: Pasmans, 1996, pp. 103–111.
Dieck, M., Cross-National Research and International Comparative Research in Gerontology: A Preliminary Study, Berlin: Deuts. Zentr. Altersfr., 1984.
Durinck, J.R., The study of health and aging in relation to work, in Proc. Workshop “Add Life to Tour Working Years,” Section 3: “Aging and Work,” December 8–10, 1994, Goedhard, W.J.A., Ed., Hague: Pasmans, 1996, pp. 37–49.
Jaceneicz, M.M. and Hartley, A.A., Age differences in the speed of cognitive operations: resolution of inconsistent findings, J. Gerontol., 1987, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 86–88.
Laursen, P., A computer-aided technique for testing cognitive functions, Acta Neurol. Scand., 1990, vol. 82, no. 131, suppl., p. 108.
Posner, M.I. and Boies, S.J., Components of attention, Psychol. Rev., 1971, vol. 78, pp. 391–408.
Pratt, M. and Norris, J., The Social Psychology of Aging. A Cognitive Perspective, Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.S. Bashkireva, Ye.Yu. Kachan, M.E. Kulapina, 2015, published in Uspekhi Gerontologii, 2015, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 336–343.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bashkireva, A.S., Kachan, Y.Y. & Kulapina, M.E. Psychophysiological markers of accelerated aging in workforce exposed to occupational hazards. Communication II. Age-related changes in the function of attention. Adv Gerontol 5, 283–289 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057015040037
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057015040037